Unit 5 Into the Wild 单词学案-高一上学期英语外研版（2019）必修第一册.docx

必修一 unit 5 单词1. annual ænjul adj.一年一度的，每年的 This annual movement is called migration. 2. seek si:k v. 寻找，追求 过去式_ 过去分词_ seek(for) sth/sb _ seek to do sth _ seek ones advice/help/permission _job seeker _ They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather.3. professor prfes(r) n. 教授professional(adj.)_ A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.4. measure me(r) v. 测量，衡量 n.措施，办法 take measures to do sth_ It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun.5. position pzn n.位置，适当的位置 v.安置，使处于 in position_ out of position_ It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 位置 名次 处境，状况 姿势 职位 take/hold the position of. 担任.一职6. determine dt:mn v. 测定，确定，决定 These two pieces of information allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. determine to do sth_ determination n._ determined adj._be determined to do sth_7. eventually ventuli adv. 终于，最终Eventually, it manages to reach the place where it will spend the winter.8. solution slu:n n. 解决 solution(s) to._ (to为介词) 常与to搭配的n: key(关键), answer, approach, way(路), entrance, visit solve v. 解决 同义词有：_The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.9. amazing mez adj. 惊人的，了不起的 amaze (v.) _ it amazes sb that._ what amazes sb is._ amazed adj._ be amazed at/by_ amazingly adv._ amazement n._ in amazement_ to ones amazement_The solution to the mystery of the monarchs amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.10. destroy dstr v. 破坏，毁掉 destruction n. 摧毁，破坏 destructive adj.毁灭性的People are destroying the natural environment.11. crash kræ v.暴跌；坠毁；撞车 n.撞车，坠机Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in the last fey years. crash into 撞到.上 a car crash/ the air crash_12. chemical kemkl n. 化学品They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.(幼虫)13. survive v.活下来，幸存;维持生活；比.活的长 The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive. survive on._ survivor n._ survival n._14. effect fekt n.影响，结果，效果Use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts.cause and effect 原因和结果take effect=come into effect 生效bring/put.into effect使.生效have an/no effect on对.产生/没有影响effective adj._effectively adv._ineffective adj._15. accommodation kmden n.住处，工作场所 Our accommodation is perfect. accommodate v. 为.提供住宿/空间，容纳16. kill two birds with one stone 一举两得，一箭双雕（idiom n.习语，成语）17. when the cats away(the mice will play) 猫儿不在，鼠儿作怪18. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨19. hold your horses 慢点，别急hold-held-held 抓住；举行；容纳；持有；认为sb hold that._hold the line_hold on _hold back _hold up_20. authority :rti n.当权，权利 People do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent.21. source s:s n.来源，出处Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7000 years.22. found fand v. 创立，建立(founded-founded) The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which has founded in 1906.23. recover rkv(r) v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复;康复，痊愈 recover oneself_ recover from_ recovery n. 痊愈，恢复 When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.24. shock k n.吃惊，震惊;令人震惊的事 v.使震惊 shocked adj._ shocking adj._ When I recovered from the shock, I looked at the camera.25. brave the elements 不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨 As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.26. variety vrati n. 多样化，变化 As the worlds first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its wildlife. a(wide/great/large) variety of=varieties of 各种各样的（谓语v用复数） the variety of. .的种类 various adj._ vary v._ vary from a to b=range from a to b_27. path p: n.小径，小道 Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest.28. breathtaking bretek adj. 令人惊叹的 When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking.29. concentrate knsntret v. 专注，专心 concentrate on (doing) sth_ 同义短语_ concentrated adj._ concentration n._While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.30. freeze fri:z v.突然停止，呆住;结冰，冷冻(froze-frozen) Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned.and froze. freezing adj._ adv._ freezing point_ freezing cold_ frozen adj.(食物) 冷冻的，冷藏的；（人）冻僵的 freezer n._31. stare ste(r) v. 凝视，盯着看 With water falling off its thick brown hair, the bear stared back at me. stare at_ glance at_ glare at_ 32. capture kæpt(r) v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉 My most frightening but magical experience was now captured forever in a single image.33. after all 毕竟，终究 It is after all we who are the visitors to their world.34. reaction riækn n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应 What is your opinion of the photographers reaction when he saw the bear?react v.反应，回应，过敏学科网（北京）股份有限公司