高考英语二轮复习否定专题课件.pptx
高中英语否定专题授课：希希授课：希希2023年年3月月31日日在英语中在英语中all,both,every,everyone,everything,everybody,everywhere等与否定等与否定词词not,no连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非连用时，表示的是部分否定，而非全部否定。全部否定。Idontknowallofthem.Idontlikebothofthebooks.NoteverystudentgoestothefarmonSunday.Noteveryoneinourclasslikesfootball.部分否定部分否定若要表示全部否定，则应用相应得表示部若要表示全部否定，则应用相应得表示部分否定的否定词。分否定的否定词。all none,both-neither,everyno,everyoneno one（nobody）,everythingnothing,everywherenowhere等。等。全部否定全部否定Idontknowallofthem.Idontlikebothofthebooks.NoteverystudentgoestothefarmonSunday.Noteveryoneinourclasslikesfootball.Iknownoneofthem.Ilikeneitherofthebooks.NostudentgoestothefarmonSunday.Noone/Nobodyinourclasslikesfootball.全部否定全部否定在英语中，否定词可以从句子的某一部分转移在英语中，否定词可以从句子的某一部分转移到另一部分。到另一部分。Everyone does not accept his proposal.=Not everyone accepts his proposal.Everything is not a joke.=Not everything is a joke.I dont love you because you are honest.=I love younot because you are honest.否定转移否定转移在英语中，在英语中，否定词可以从句子的某一部分转移否定词可以从句子的某一部分转移到另一部分。到另一部分。Everyone does not accept his proposal.=Not everyone accepts his proposal.Everything is not a joke.=Not everything is a joke.I dont love you because you are honest.=I love younot because you are honest.否定转移否定转移形肯意否形肯意否英语中有些句子虽然以肯定形式出现，但表达的却是否定的意义。not do sth.more than sb.can help=do sth.as little as possible可以翻译为“尽量不，绝对不”She never does more work than she can help.能不做的事她决不会做。形肯意否形肯意否英语中有些句子虽然以否定形式出现，但表达的却是肯定的意义，翻译时要按其隐含的肯定意义译成汉语中的肯定句。Mary wants nothing but peace.nothing but=only 玛丽只求安宁。形肯意否形肯意否anything but.结构anything but.结构表示否定意义，常常翻译为“绝对不，根本不，一点也不”He is anything but a scholar.=He is not a scholar at all.他绝对不是一个学者。形肯意否形肯意否have yet to do.结构have yet to do.结构表示否定意义，相当于have not yet done.，常常翻译为“还没有”I have yet to hear the story.=I have not yet heard the story.我还没有听过那个故事形肯意否形肯意否may(might)as well.结构表示否定意义，常常翻译为“还不如”It is still raining hard outside;we may as well stay here over the night.外面依然在下大雨，我们还不如呆在这里过夜呢。双重否定双重否定1、否定词nonot等表示否定意义的形容词。No way is impossible to courage勇士面前无险路。It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。双重否定双重否定2.否定词nonotnever等withoutNo smoke without fire无火不起烟；无风不起浪。We cannot succeed without your help没有你们的帮助，我们就不能成功。双重否定双重否定3、否定词nonotnevernobodyfew等具有否定意义的动词或短语。There is no denying the truth真理是不能否认的。The tart reply did not discomfort him那尖刻的回答并没有使他难过。Wehaventenoughbooksfor_;someofyouwillhavetoshare.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobodyWhichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?ActuallyIdidntlike_.bothofthemB.eitherofthemC.noneofthemD.neitherofthemPractice
