初中英语人教版.pdf

人教版英语七年级下册重点短语Un i t 1 Ca n y o u p l a y t h e g u i t a r?1.play the guitar 弹吉他2.play chess 下棋3.speak English 说英语3.what to do sth 想做某事4.join the music club加入音乐俱乐部5.match.with与 匹 酉 己6.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部7.what club什么俱乐部8.a sports club 一个体育俱乐部10.be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事11.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部12.like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事13.let s join让我们加入14.sounds good听起来不错15.students wanted for School Show 学校表演招聘学生16.talk to/with sb 跟某人谈话17.after school 放学后18.do kung fu表演功夫；练功夫19.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.把某物展示给某人20.play games with people 和人们做游戏21.be in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22.help for old people 对老人的帮助23.be good with.和某人相处得好，善于和.打交道24.be free/be busy 空闲的/忙的25.in July在六月份26.tell sb.stories给某人讲故事27.make friends with.和某人交朋友28.call sb.a t给某人打电话29.on the weekend 在周末30.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事31.help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人32.English-speaking students 说英语的学生33.It is+adj+(for sb)to sth.做某事(对于某人来说)是,34.play the piano 弹钢琴35.play the violin 拉小提琴36.the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心37.need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事38.need sb.to do sth需要某人做某事39.teach sb.to do sth教某人做某事40.be in our school music festival参加我们学校的音乐节Un i t 2 W h a t t i m e d o y o u g o t o s ch o o l?1.go to school 去上学2.get up 起床3.get dressed 穿衣服4.brush teeth 刷牙5.eat breakfast 吃早饭6.take a shower 洗澡7.what tim e什么时间8.at six forty在六点四十9.an interesting job 个有趣的工作10.at the radio station 在广播电视台11.usually/always/often/sometimes/never 经常/总是/经常/有时/从不12.your radio show你的广播节目13.from .t o从.到 14.at night 在夜晚15.a funny time 一个有趣的时间16.take exercise 锻炼17.be late for因 迟到18.at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十19.on weekends 在周末20.on school days 在上学日21.half past six 六点半22.a quarter past three 三 点 过 一 刻(3:15)23.a quarter to ten 十 点 差 一 刻(9:45)24.do(one s)homework做(某人的)家庭作业25.take a walk 散步26.go to bed 睡觉27.eat quickly 吃得快28.have much tim e有许多时间29.half an hour 半个小时30.get home 至！达家31.either.o r或者.或者32.eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33.lots of=a lot of 许多34.be good for对.有益35 taste good尝起来好36.do her homework做她的家庭作业37.have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方 式38.have dinner 吃晚饭Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.get to school 至U达学校2.take the train 乘火车3.take the subway 乘地铁4.ride a bike骑自行车5.how do you get to school 怎么到达学校6.one hundred and five 1057.how far 多远8.how long多长时间9.it takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10.ride the bike to school 骑自行车到学校11.walk to,drive to Jly to.步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12.every day 每天13.T m not sure我不敢确信14.about=around 大约15.10 kilometers 十公里16.good exercise 好的锻炼17.drive his car to work 开车去上班18.in his father7 s car 坐父亲的车19.need about 10 minutes to get to school需要十分钟的时间到达学校20.what do you think of.=how do you like你觉得怎么样21.cross the river 过河22.It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23.there is 有24.between.and.在两者之间25.no=not any/not a 没有26.The river runs quickly.河水流得快。27.quickly动作上快fast速度上快soon时间上快28.on a ropeway 在索道上29.go on a ropeway to cross the river 坐索道穿过河30.love to d o 喜欢做某事31.an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩32.ten minutes*walk/a ten-minute walk 10 分钟的路33.be like a father to m e像父亲一样做某事34.leave for.到某地35.be afraid to do,be afraid of sth/doing 害怕做某事e true 实现37.thanks for+n/doing sth.为 而感谢38.at about 8:00 在大约 8 点39.How to do it?怎么来做它？Un i t 4 D o n t e a t i n cl a s s.1.D on t eat in class 在课堂上2.arrive late for class 上课迟到3.be on time 准时4.in the hallways 在走廊里5.i n the dining hall 在餐厅6.listen to music 听音乐7 fight w ith.与某人打架8.D onr t eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。9.listen to music outside 在外面听音乐10.wear a hat 戴帽子11.There are a lot of rules.有许多规则。12.be late for.因而迟到13.bring sth to.带 到17.wear school uniform 穿校服18.have to be quiet 不得不安静19.see friends 看 月 月 友20.practice the guitar 练习吉他21.do the dishes 洗盘子22.help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23.clean his room打扫他的房间24.before dinner 晚S25.too many rules 太多规则too many+可数名词太多too much+不可数名词太多much too+形容词太26.make your bed 整理床铺27.after breakfast 早饭后28.leave sth in+地点 留.JEEM处29.be noisy 太闹/be quiet 安静的30.How you feel?你感觉怎么样。31.feel well 感觉好32.tell sb.to do sth告诉（叫）某人做某事33.think about it 考虑它;想一下34.on weekends 在周末35.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格38.remember to do sth.记住做某事39.make rules to help u s制定规则做某事40.follow the rules 遵守规则41 keep my hair short 保 寺头发短42 play with my friends43.either也（用于否定句末）44.have fun doing做某事有趣Un i t 5 W h y d o y o u l i k e p a n d a s?1.importance in Thailand 在泰国的重要性2.Let*s see.first.让我们先看3.favorite animals最喜欢的动物4.kind of interesting 有点有趣5.South Africa 南非6.be from=come from 来自7.be smart聪明的8.walk on two legs用两条腿走9.all day/all night 整天/整夜10.a good name for her对于她是个好名字11.like.a lot非常喜欢12.black and white 黑白相间13.You re right.你是正确的。14.one of+名 词 复 数（其中之一）15.our first flag我们的第一面旗16.a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17.draw well 画得好18.forget to do忘记做某事19.get/be lost 迷路20.places with food and water 有食物和水的地方21.be in great danger 处于危险22.cut down 砍倒23.over=more than 超过/多于24 be made of.由 制成25.Thai Elephant D ay 大象节Un i t 6 I m w a t ch i n g T V.l.watch TV看电视2.read a newspaper 看报纸3.talk on the phone通过电话交谈4.listen to a CD 听 CD5.a useful book 一本有用的书6.make soup 做汤7.wash the dishes 洗碟子8.go to the movies 去看电影9.at home 在家10.eat out在外面吃11.drink tea 喝茶12.D ragon Boat Festival 端午节13.make zongzi 包粽子14.watch the boat races 看龙舟比赛15.the night before the festival 节日前的晚上16.any other night任何其他的晚上17.his host family他的寄宿家庭18.read a story to sb读故事给某人19.miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth错过做某事20.wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21.no place like home没有地方像家一样22.in the United States 在美国23.study for a test为一个考试而学习Un i t 7 I t s r a i n i n g !l.How is the weather.?二What s the weather like.?天气怎么样？2.in the rainy weather 在雨天3.talk about the weather with friends 和朋友谈论天气4,play computer games 玩电脑湖戈5.watch T V看电视6.How,s it going?一切还好么？.7.not bad不坏，不错8.at the park=in the park 在公园9.sound like听起来像lO.have a good time玩得开心；过得愉快l l .study at sb s home在某人的家中学习12.take a message for sb.为某人带消息13.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事14.call sb.back（给某人）回电话15.no problem 没问题16.do onex s homework做某人的作业17.right now现 在;立即;马上18.study English 学习英语19.have a great time doing 开心做某事20.summer school暑期学习班21.visit some of my old friends 拜访我的一些老朋友22.be happy to do sth.高兴做某事23.sit by the pool坐在游泳池边24.drink orange juice 喝橙汁25.summer vacation 暑假26.study hard努力学习27.be on vacation 在度假28.write to sb.给某人写信29.in your country 在你的国家30.next month 下个月31.for three hours 三个小时32.wear hats 戴帽子33.take a photo of sb.给某人照相34.speak to sb.给某人谈话35.call sb.at.给某人回电话.Un i t 8 I s t h e r e a p o s t o f f i ce n e a r h e r e?1.near here在这儿附近2.post office 由B局3.police station 警察局4.pay phone付费电话5.on Bridge Street 在桥街6.across from在对面7.next to.在旁边8.between.and.在.和.中间9.in front o f.在.前面10.behind.在.后面11.on Center Street 在中心街12.far from.远离13.go along 沿着14.turn right/left 向右/左转15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16.on one s left/right在某人的左边/右边17.spend time(in)doing花费时间做某事18.watch sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19.look like看起来像20.love the clean air and sunshine喜爱清新的空气和阳光21.the best things 最好的事情22.be free免费的23.cross Center street 穿过中心街24.have to do sth.不得不做某事25.a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区26.get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆27.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事28.go shopping 去购物29.be busy 忙的30.make the foods 做食物Un i t 9 W h a t d o e s h e l o o k l i k e?1.look like看起来像2.short/long/curly/straight hair 初长/卷/直发2.medium height 中等身高3.medium build 中等身材4.be a little late 有点儿晚5.wear glasses 戴眼镜6.See you later then.那么回头见。7.a big nose 大鼻子8.a small mouth 小嘴巴9.big eyes 一双大眼睛10.blonde hair金黄色头发11.a long face 一个长脸12.a round face 圆脸13.have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作14.police artist警局绘画师15.draw a picture of the criminal 画一个罪犯的像16.in newspapers 在报纸上17.on television=on TV 在电视上18.each criminal 同一个罪犯19.describe the same person differently 描述同样的人不同20.real criminal真正的罪犯21.in the end 最后22.first of all 首先;第一23.wear jeans穿牛仔裤24.wear sports shoes 穿运动鞋25.have(has)straight brown hair 有一头直棕色头发26.be short/tall 矮/高的Un i t 10 V d l i k e s o m e n o o d l e s?1.would like sth 想要某物2.would like to do sth.想要做某事3.put o n穿上，戴上4.take one s order 点菜5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里6.m叩o tofu with rice麻婆豆腐外带大米7.what kind of noodles付么种类的面条8.a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面条9.a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10.a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面条11.what size什么尺寸12.May I take your order?可以点餐了么？13.beef noodles with carrots带有胡萝卜的牛肉面14.green tea 绿茶15.orange juice 橙汁16.around the world 世界各地17.in different countries 在不同的国家18.birthday cakes with candles 带蜡烛的生日蛋糕19.the birthday person 寿星2O.make a wish 许愿21.blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛22.in one go 一口气，一次性的e true 实现24.get popular变得流行，受欢迎25.long noodles 长寿面26.cut up切碎/断27.a symbol of long life 长寿的象征28.be different 不同的29.be the same 一样的30.bring good luck to sb.带给某人幸运31.have different kinds of.有不同种类的Unit 11 How was your school trip?1.school trip学校旅行2.go for a walk 去散步3.milk a cow 挤牛奶4.ride a horse 3奇 马5.feed chickens 喂鸡6.talk with a farmer 与农民交谈7.take some photos 照相8.ask some questions 问一些问题9.grow apples 种苹果10.show sb.around splace.带某人逛某地11.learn a lo t学到许多12.pick some strawberries 摘草莓13.last week 上周14.In the countryside 在乡村15.visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母16.go fishing 去钓鱼17.sound good听起来很好18.climb the mountains 去爬山19.play some games 玩一些游戏20.visit a museum参观博物馆21.visit a fire station 参观消防站22.draw pictures 画画23.go on a school trip 去旅行24 visit the science museum 参观科技博物馆25.how to make a model robot如何制作机器人模型26.gift shop 礼品店27.buy sth for sb.为某人买某物28.all in a ll总得来说29.be interested in.对 感兴趣30.be expensive 昂贵的31.not.at all 一点儿也不Unit 12 What did you do la s t weekend?1.last weekend 上周末2.do one s homework 做作业3.go to the cinema 看电影4.go boating 去划船5.camp by the lake在湖边露营6.go to the beach 去海滩7.play badminton 打羽毛球8.on Saturday morning 在周六的早上9.study for the English test 为了英语考试学习10.feed some cows 喂一些奶牛11.work as a guide做为一个导游工作12.Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆13.butterfly house 蝴蝶馆14.over 200 kinds of butterflies 超过 200 多种蝴蝶15.tell sb about.告诉某人关于16.living habits 生活习惯17.be kind of tired 有点儿累19.stay up 熬夜20.play with s b.和某人玩21.lose things 丢东西22.run away 跑开23.fly a kite 放风筝24.as a special g ift作为一个特殊的礼物25.take sb.to s p.把某人带到某地26.go camping 去露营27.put up the tents 搭建帐篷28.make a fire 生火29.keep sb.w arm 使某人保持温暖30.on the first night 在第一天晚上31.so.that.如此 以至于32.go to sleep 去睡觉33.get a surprise 吃惊34.see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事35.jump up and down 上蹦下跳36.climb onto oner s back 爬到某人背上37.shout at/shout to 大声喊叫38 wake.u p 把 弄醒39.move into.移 入,爬进中40.a useful lesson 有用的一课人教版英语八年级下册课本重点短语和句型Un i t 1 W h a t s t h e m a t t e r?【重点短语】1.h a v e a f e v e r 发烧2.h a v e a co u g h 咳嗽3.h a v e a t o o t h a ch e 牙疼4.t a l k t o o m u ch 说得太多5.d r i n k e n o u g h w a t e r 喝足够的水6.h a v e a co l d 受凉;感冒7.h a v e a s t o m a ch a ch e 胃疼8.h a v e a s o r e ba ck 背疼9.h a v e a s o r e t h r o a t 喉咙痛10.t a k e r i s k s 冒险11.h o t t e a w i t h h o n e y 加蜂蜜的热茶12.s e e a d e n t i s t 看牙医13.g e t a n X-r a y 拍 X 光片14.t a k e o n e s t e m p e r a t u r e 量体温15.p u t s o m e m e d i ci n e o n s t h.在.上面敷药16.g i v e u p 放弃17.s o u n d l i k e 听起来像18.a l 1 w e e k e n d 整个周末19.i n t h e s a m e w a y 以同样的方式20.g o t o a d o ct o r 看医生21.g o a l o n g 沿着.走22.o n t h e s i d e o f t h e r o a d 在马路边23.s h o u t f o r h e l p 大声呼救24.w i t h o u t t h i n k i n g t w i ce 没有多想25.g e t o f f 下车26.h a v e a h e a r t p r o bl e m 有心脏病27.t o o n e,s s u r p r i s e 另某人惊讶的是28.t h a n k s t o 多亏了；由于29.i n t i m e 及时30.m a k e a d e ci s i o n 做出决定31.g e t i n t o t r o u bl e 造成麻烦32.r i g h t a w a y 立刻；马上33.be ca u s e o f 由于34.g e t o u t o f 离开;从.出来35.k e e p o n d o i n g s t h.继续或坚持做某事36.p u t a ba n d a g e o n s t h.用绷带包扎37.f a l l d o w n 摔倒38.f e e l s i ck 感到恶心39.h a v e a n o s e bl e e d 流鼻血40.cu t h i s k n e e 割伤他的膝盖41.p u t h e r h e a d ba ck把她的头向后仰42.h a v e p r o bl e m s br e a t h i n g 呼吸困难43.m o u n t a i n cl i m bi n g 登山运动44.be u s e d t o d o i n g s t h.习惯做某事45.r u n o u t （o f）用完；用尽46.s o t h a t 以便47.s o.t h a t.如此.以至于.48.be i n co n t r o l o f 掌管；管理49.i n a d i f f i cu l t s i t u a t i o n 在闲境中【重点句型】1.W h a t s t h e m a t t e r w i t h y o u?=W h a t，t h e t r o u bl e w i t h y o u?二 W h a t s w r o n g w i t h yo u?你怎么了？2.W h a t s h o u l d s h e d o?她该怎么办呢？3.S h o u l d T t a k e m y t e m p e r a t u r e?我应该量一下体温吗？4.Y o u s h o u l d l i e d o w n a n d r e s t.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5.D o y o u t h i n k i t co m e s f r o m a n e w s p a p e r o r a b o o k?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6.I t h i n k I s a t i n t h e s a m e w a y f o r t o o l o n g w i t h o u t m o v i n g.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7.S h e s a i d t h a t t h e m a n h a d a h e a r t p r o bl e m a n d s h o u l d g o t o t h e h o s p i t a l.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。U n i t 2 I 1 1 h e l p t o cl e a n u p t h e ci t y p a r k s.【重点短语】1.C l e a n-U p Da y 清洁日2.a n o l d p e o p l e,s h o m e 养老院3.h e l p o u t w i t h s t h.帮助解决困难4.u s e d to过去常常.5.ca r e f o r关心；照顾6.t h e l o o k o f j o y快乐的表情7.a t t h e a g e o f 在.岁时8.cl e a n u p打扫（或清除）干净9.ch e e r u p （使）变得更高兴;振奋1 0.g i v e o u t分发；散发1 1.co m e u p w i t h 想出；提出1 2.m a k e a p l a n制订计划1 3.m a k e s o m e n o t i ce s 做些公告牌1 4.t r y o u t试用；试行1 5.w o r k f o r为工作；为.效力1 6.p u t u p建造;举起;张贴1 7.h a n d o u t分发;散发；发给1 8.ca l l up打电话;召集1 9.p u t o f f推迟；延迟2 0.f o r e xa m p l e 比如；例如2 1.r a i s e m o n e y 筹钱;募捐2 2.t a k e a f t e r 与.相像;像2 3.g i v e a w a y 赠送；捐赠2 4.f i x u p 修理;修补;解决2 5.b e s i m i l a r t o 与.相似2 6.s e t u p 建立；设立2 7.di s a b l e d p e o p l e 残疾人2 8.m a k e a di f f e r e n ce 影响；有作用2 9.b e a b l e t o 能够30.a f t e r-s ch o o l r e a di n g p r o g r a m 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1.T h e b o y co u l d g i v e o u t f o o d a t t h e f o o d b a n k.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.C l e a n-U p Da y i s o n l y t w o w e e k s f r o m n o w.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.H e v o l u n t e e r s a t a n a n i m a l h o s p i t a l e v e r y S a t u r da y m o r n i n g.每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。4.La s t y e a r,s h e de ci de d t o t r y o u t f o r a v o l u n t e e r a f t e r-s ch o o l r e a di n g p r o g r a m.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Yo u ca n s e e i n t h e i r e y e s t h a t t h e y r e g o i n g o n a di f f e r e n t j o u r n e y w i t h e a ch n e w b o o k.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.I w a n t t o p u t o f f m y p l a n t o w o r k i n a n a n i m a l h o s p i t a l u n t i l n e xt s u m m e r.我 想 才 巴我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.M o s t p e o p l e t o da y a r e o n l y w o r r i e d a b o u t g e t t i n g g o o d j o b s t o m a k e l o t s o f m o n e y.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.Yo u h e l p e d t o m a k e i t p o s s i b l e f o r m e t o h a v e Lu ck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?【重点短语】1.g o o u t f o r d i n n e r 出去吃饭2.s t a y o u t l a t e 在外面待到很晚3.g o t o t h e m o v i e s 去看电影4.g e t a r i d e 搭车5.w o r k o n 从事6.f i n i s h d o i n g s t h.完成做某事7.c l e a n a n d t i d y 干净整洁的8.d o t h e d i s h e s 洗餐具9.t a k e o u t t h e r u b b i s h 倒垃圾10.f o l d y o u r/t h e c l o t h e s 叠衣服11.s w e e p t h e f l o o r 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome s b.欢迎某人e home from school/work 放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb.for a w alk带某人去散步21.all the time 一直；总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housework 做家务24.shout back大声回应25.walk away 走开26.share the housework 分担家务27.a comfortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地2