初二英语语法之非谓语动词.pdf
2022年 02月 1 0 日初中英语试卷-2（共 43题）一、选 择 题（共 43题）1.（2018 广西壮族自治区柳州市期末）People plant more bamboo pandas.A.help B.to help C.helped2.（2019无锡市江阴市期末）Do you always get up so early?Y e s,t h e first bus.My home is far away from school.A.catch B.to catch C.catchingD.caught3.（2020苏州市昆山市,期末）-Red-crowned cranes need more peoples help.-Yes,people working in the reserves are doing everything they can these birds.A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving4.（2017重庆秦江区期末）一Could you please tell me this camera?Sure.Its very easy.A.where to use B.when to use C.how to use D.which to use5.（2020重庆巴南区期末）Mr.Li is a kind-hearted man.He does everything he can homelesspeople.A.helped B.helping C.help D.to help6.（2019苏州市吴中区期末）As a new student,Jack doesnt know in our class.-Lets go and help him.A.what to expect B.when to expect C.how to expect D.who to expect7.（2019期末）Wow,Sam,its popular to make a Vlog with the mobile phone.Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you.A.which to use B.what to use C.how to use it D.where to use it8.（2019苏州市苏州工业园区期末）Are you clear to use a computer to draw?Yes,I have learned it with the help of my teacher.A.what B.how C.when D.which9.（2019苏州市姑苏区期末）There ar e nice T-shirts in the clothes shop that we dont knowA.so many;how should I buy B.so much;which to buyC.so many;which to buy D.so much;how I should buy10.（2019苏州市吴江区期末）As a new student,Jack doesnt know in our class.-Lets go and help him.A.what to expect B.when to expect C.how to expect D.who to expect11.（2020苏州市昆山市期末）What do you think of the action movie Mulan?It comes from an old Chinese story.Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in thearmy.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought12.（2019成都市高新区期末）一Could you help me with my English?Yes,of course.Ill do what I can you.A.helpB.to help C.helping13.（2019成都市锦江区期末）As volunteers,we could do something we canthose sick kids.A.encourageB.to encourageC.encouraging14.（2020成都市武侯区期末）As volunteers,we could do something we can these sick kids.A.cheering up B.to cheer up C.cheer up15.（2020成都市青羊区期末）”Mount Qomolangma is my biggest dream.Xia Boyu,a 69-year-oldman,said.Although he lost his legs in climbing Mount Qomolangma,he never gave up his dream.A.Climbing;following B.Climb;followingC.To climb;to follow16.（2018长春市绿园区期末）一Look,Linda looks worried.Yes,She didnt know French,but she was made to sing a French song in two days.A.mention B.learn C.to mention D.to learn17.（2018 河南关州市,期末）Could you tell me?-Sorry,I have no idea.A.that there is a bank nearby B.whats the shirt made ofC.how to deal with the problem D.how soon he would come back18.（2019南京市玄武区,期末）from the moon,our earth,with water seven percent of itssurface,appears as blue ball.A.Seen;coveredC.Seen;coveringB.Seeing;coveringD.To see;to cover19.（2020上 海市期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。The system has the ability more than one program at the same time.A.running B.runs C.to run D.ran20.（2020上 海市期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。The bank clerk admitted everything about the plan of the robbery at last.A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knew21.（2018天津和平区期末）lt，s no use Bob advice.He wont listen to you.A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave22.（2018上海奉贤区期末）Nowadays,you really require a lot of talent and hard work success.A.achieving B.to achieve C.achieve D.achieved23.（2019上海徐汇区期末）After receiving an e-mail of apology,the client felt better and stoppedany more.A.complain B.to complain C.complaining D.complained24.（2021,江苏南通市 期末）Many teenagers like to do what their parents mind they have grownup.A.to showB.showingC.showedD.show25.（2020上海期末）Would you please give us s o m e t h in g?We are thirsty.A.to drinkB.for drinkingC.drinksD.be drunk26.（2017江苏苏州市期末）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。Mr.Smith told his son the football match because of the exam.A.not to watch B.to not watch C.not watchingD.doesnt watch27.（2020 吉林长春市期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。The boy is made the room every day.A.clean B.cleaning C.to cleanD.cleans28.（2017甘肃武威市真题）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。Can anyone suggest（建议）to go for lunch?A.why B.whatC.whoD.where29.（2017 上海闵行区,期末）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。People held many activities the 80th anniversary of Long March victory.A.celebrate B.celebrating C.to celebrate D.celebrated30.（2019天津期末）I want to join an Internet group great books by great writers.A.discuss B.discusses C.to discuss D.discussed31.（2020天津红桥区,期末）Dr Bethune came to China the Chinese people and died forthem.A.helps B.to help C.help D.helping32.（2021天津红桥区期末）Later,developments in printing made it possible books more quicklyand cheaply.A.produce B.to produce C.produced D.producing33.（2021天津滨海新区期末）I went with my mother and father my grandparents in Shanghai.A.visiting B.visited C.to visit D.visit34.（2020 上海期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。With Internet Plus business,ifs popular for us the bill online in China.A.pay B.paid C.paying D.to pay35.（2020江苏南京市期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Vocabulary is important to language learning.Therefore,youd better try different ways you can think ofwords and expressions.A.remember B.to remember C.remembering D.remembered36.（2020天津南开区期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。He repeated the question loudly everyone hear it.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making37.（2020天津红桥区期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。Dr Bethune came to China the Chinese people and died for them.A.helps B.to help C.help D.helping38.（2020甘肃庆阳市期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。The man with a black hat was seen the shopping mall just now.A.enterB.enteringC.enteredD.to enter39.（2019甘肃天水市,期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。The beach is a good place our weekend.A.spend B.spent C.to spendD.spending40.（2019甘肃天水市期末）根据语境，选出最佳选项。more vegetables is good for your health.A.EatingB.EatsC.AteD.Eat41.（2019上海松江区 期末）The new policy enables people train tickets either from the station orthe Internet.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.bought42.（2018山东潍坊市期末）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。You look tired.Youd better a good rest.A.stop to have B.stop having C.to stop to have D.to stop having43.（2017江苏常州市期末）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。There were so many colourful dresses in the shop for women.I couldnt d e c i d e.A.to buy which B.which to buy oneC.which one to buy D.to buy which one答案一、选 择 题（共 43题）1.【答案】B【解析】根 据 People plant more bamboo pandas.可知这里人们栽种更多的竹子的目的是帮助大熊猫。这里用t o 引导的动词不定式作目的状语。【知识点】作目的状语2.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：一一你总是起床那么早吗？一一是的，为了赶第一班车，我家离学校很远，可知此处是不定式表目的。【知识点】作目的状语3.【答案】C【知识点】作目的状语4.【答案】C【解析】根 据 Could you please tell m e 可知，本题考查疑问词+t。引导的不定式短语做宾语，从Its very easy判断上面句子说的应该是如何用。【知识点】how to do5.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语。A.helped过去式/过去分词；B.helping现在分词；C.help动词原形；D.tohelp动词不定式。句意为：李先生是一个善良的人。他尽其所能帮助无家可归的人。这里应该使用不定式来表示目的，表示他做了所有他可以做的事情，为的是帮助无家可归的人。故答案为Do【知识点】作目的状语、help6.【答案】D【解析】一一作为一个新学生，在我们班里杰克不知道指望谁。一一我们去帮助他吧。根据题干可知考查疑问词接不定式，结合选项，A.期待什么B.什么时候期待C.如何期待D.指望谁,选 项 D 符合题意。【知识点】who to do7.【答案】C【解析】考查疑问词接动词不定式。根据如何使用可知应选择how to use。句意：一一哇，Sam,用手机制作Vlog很受欢迎。一一只需一个名为美拍的软件，让我演示给你看如何使用。【知识点】how to do8.【答案】B【解析】考查疑问副词。w hat什么；w hen什么时间，how 如何；which哪一个；从 I havelearned it with the help of my teacher。可知这里说的应该是在老师的帮助下，我学会了如何使用它,提问如何干某事，故 用 howo故选：Bo【知识点】how to do9.【答案】C【解析】考查修饰词和疑问词+t。d o 不定式。根 据 so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词,T-shirts为可数名词，排除选项B、D；句意：服装店有那么多漂亮的T 恤衫，我们不知道该买哪一件。故 选 Co【知识点】which to do、so many10.【答案】A 知识点expect、what to do11.【答案】A【解析】句意：一一你觉得动作片 木兰怎么样？一一它来自一个古老的中国故事。木兰打扮成一个男孩，代替她父亲在军队中战斗。根据题意可知此处用动词不定式表示木兰扮成男孩代替父亲的目的是要去军队中战斗，用 to fight符合题意。【知识点】作目的状语、fight12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词。根 据 can 后面加动词原形可知。句意：一一你能帮我学英语吗？一一当然可以。我会尽我所能帮助你。故 选 A。【知识点】help、作目的状语13.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：作为志愿者，我们应该尽可能的做一些力所能及的事情去帮助那些生病的孩子。应使用to d o 作目的状语。知识点】作目的状语、encourage14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。句 中 we could do something we can 后省略d o,所以空格处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。cheer u p 为动词短语，意为 使振奋，鼓舞；句意：作为志愿者，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情来鼓舞这些生病的孩子。【知识点】cheer up、作目的状语15.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰是我最大的梦想。6 9 岁的夏博宇说。虽然他在攀登珠穆朗玛峰时失去了双腿，但他从未放弃追寻自己的梦想。第一个空，根据句子结构，可知空格处作主语，所以应用动名词形式，即 climbing；第二个空，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，固定搭配，所以此处应填followingc【知识点】give up(doing)sth.,作主语16.【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法。be made to do sth.被迫做某事情。根据句意，一一看！Linda看起来很焦虑。一一是的，她不懂法语，但是她被迫在两天之内学习一首法语歌。故选：Do【知识点】被动语态还原不定式t。17.【答案】C【解析】一一你能告诉我怎么处理这个问题吗？对不起，我不知道。根 据 Could you tell m e?再结合选项，可 知 Could you tell m e 后面是跟一个宾语从句，A 连接词错误,应 该 用 if/whether,B 应该用“主语+谓语”的陈述语序。D 上下文时态不一致。C 是 疑问词+to d。”的形式做直接宾语，构成双宾语“tell sb sth。【知识点】宾语从句语序、how to do18.【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去分词和w ith的复合结构。分词做状语时，如果动词与后面的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词；本 题 的 se e 与 our earth构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。W ith复合结构中w ater与 cover构成主动关系，则使用现在分词的形式。句意：从月球上看，因为有水覆盖着，我们的地球似乎是一个蓝色的球。故选：B。【知识点】现在分词19.【答案】C【解析】此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。have the ability todo sth.有做某事的能力，不定式作ability的后置定语。因此，正确答案是C。【知识点】作定语、have the ability to do sth.20.【答案】B【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：银行职员终于承认知道抢劫计划的一切事情。know知道,动词；admit doing承认做。故用动名词。因此，正确答案是B。【知识点】admit doing sth.,作宾语21.【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。lt，s no use doing sth.句意：给 Bob建议是无用的，他不会听你的。【知识点】作定语22.【答案】B【知识点】作目的状语23.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。complain意为 抱怨。固定搭配用法：stop doing s th,停止做某事(正在做)；stop to do sth,停下来去做某事(未做)。根据句意：在收到一封道歉的电子邮件后，这位客户觉得好多了，并且不再抱怨了.”可知此处说的是正在做的事情，因 此 complaining符合题意。【知识点】作宾语、stop doing(sth.)complain24.【答案】A【知识点】作目的状语25.【答案】A【知识点】作定语、定语后置26.【答案】A 知识点】作补语、tell sb.(not)to do sth.27.【答案】C【知识点】被动语态还原不定式to28.【答案】D 知识点where to do29.【答案】C【知识点】作目的状语30.【答案】C【知识点】作目的状语31.【答案】B【解析】句意：白求恩医生来到中国帮助中国人民，为他们而死。考查非谓语用法。根据句意理解可知，这里空格处表达的是 为了 ，英语中能够做目的状语的非谓语是动词不定式，这里表示“为了帮助，故 选 Bo【知识点】作目的状语32.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。根据句子结构，此处是句型：make+it+形容词+t。d。s th,所以此处应为不定式短语to produceo句意：后来，印刷术的发展使人们能够更快、更便宜地生产书籍。故 选 B。【知识点】作补语33.【答案】C【解析】我和我的父母去上海看望我的祖父母。根据题干,可知w ith后是伴随状语。此 处 是 I go to visit.wither.,表示和.一起去看望.故选:Co【知识点】作目的状语34.【答案】D 知识点作主语、It is adj./n,(of/for sb.)to do sth.35.【答案】B【知识点】作目的状语36.【答案】C【知识点】作目的状语37.【答案】B【知识点】作目的状语38.【答案】D【知识点】被动语态还原不定式to39.【答案】C【知识点】作定语40.【答案】A【知识点】作主语41.【答案】B【知识点】作宾语42.【答案】A【知识点】作目的状语、had better(not)do sth.,stop to do(sth.)43.【答案】C【知识点】宾语从句语序、which to do
