冀教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料全册.pdf

最新冀教版八年级英语上册期末复习资料全册八年级（上）Units 12，河北中考基础知识梳理）类别课标考点要求重点词汇1.physics n.物理学2._ geography 二地理（学）3.advise o.劝 告;忠告；建议4.immediately adu.立 即地，马上地5.either adv.L（用在否定句中）6.surprise .意想不到的事V,使惊奇7.l e n d借给（某人钱或东西）；借出8.enemy敌人;仇人9.encourage u.鼓 励：支持10.discuss 0.讨论:谈论11.discussion n.讨论.谈论12.patient adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n,病人13._ pleasure n.快，快乐；满足14.except prep.f了之外15.since prep.自.以后；从 以来conj.因为；由于；既然16.rush o冲;奔17.shout u.喊18.quarter n.刻;四分之一119.recently adv.最近；不久前；近来20.southern adj.南部的；来自南方的2 1.tourist .游客，游人，观光者22.finally adv.最后；终于23.lemon n.柠檬24.seem。.好像:似乎词汇拓展Lperformf（名词）performance2.ad vise f （名词）advice3.agree-*（名词）agreement4.mine-*（形容词性物主代词）my5.finallyf（形容词）final6.piano（名词）钢琴家；钢琴演奏者 pianist7.surprisef（形容词）令人惊讶的surprisingf（形容词）惊讶的surprised短语归纳1._ one _ and the other 个.,另个2.introduce:二 to 给.介绍.3.advise:二 to do建议做某事4.be up to 由定5.agree with 同意6.go ahead_（口语）请吧，说吧7.play th violin 拉小提琴8.spend （in）doing_ 化费（时间）干12.encourage _ 二 to do 一 鼓励 做13.play the piano 弹钢琴14.have the pleasure of doing/be glad to do 二很局兴做15.be late for 迟到16.in twQ minutes_两分钟之后17.have a cough 咳嗽18.not:二 at all 一点儿也不19.be convenient for 对.方便/便利20.a quarter_ 一 亥“钟21.Mothers Day 母亲节22._ remind 二 of:二 _使.想起；令.想到9 _ to ones surprise让感到惊奇的是10.make a deal达成协议11.feel lucky to do_ 做.感到很幸运句型:日/jm故1.我很高兴在如此长的假期之后见到我的同学。I was happy to see myclassmates aftersuch a long holiday.2.他有困难凭自己找到答案。He has trouble findinganswers to questions onhis own.3.有她做我的英语老师我感到很幸运。I feel lucky to haveher as my Englishteacher.4.我们所有的老师都让我们非常非常努力地学习。AH of our teachersmake us study very,veryhard.5.这是学习语言最好的方法。It is the best wayto learn the language.6.我病了两天了。I have been sick for two days.7.我们充分讨论了如何保持健康。We had a good discussion aboul how to stayhealthy.8.吉姆是我的一个朋友。Jim is a friend of mine.9.在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语因为它很有用且很有趣。Of all the subjects,I like English best_because its so useful and interesting.10.自从星期二我就没看见你，李琳。I havent seen_ you since Tuesday,Li Lin.语法总览1.简单句2.现在完成时话题再现1.描述人2.提出建议3.谈论时间及时间表达法4.表达爱好，河北五年中考真题演练）词汇类(B)1.(2016 年 37 题)1 cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutesA.sooner B.faster C.later D.longer 语 法 类 现 在 完 成 时(D)2.(2017 年 33 题)Wow!You dinner!Lets eat now.A.cook B.are cookingC.will cook D.have cooked(B)3.(2016 年 36 题)Our team another point!I am sure well win the game.A.will get B.has gotC.is getting D.was getting(C)4.(2015 年 32 题)Paula is pleased that she her lost watch.A.finds B.foundC.has found D.will find(B)5.(2014 年 42 题)Monica,you the exam!Congratulations!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing(C)6.(2013 年 43 题)Donl return the video to Peter.I it.A.dont watch B.won*t watchC.havent watched D.wasnt watching，河北中考重难点突破)考点7辨析 besides except 和 except for【考 点 抢 测】1.除了一些拼写错误之外，汤姆的作文很好。Toms composition is very good except for some spelling mistakes.(C)2.Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?一What a pity!I am free every day today.A.beside B.besidesC.except D.except for(B)3.We have lots of hobbies in common drawing.A.beside B.besidesC.except D.except for【考 点 剖 析】besides意 为“除 之外(还有)”。如：Besides intelligence,hard working is the most important part of success.除 了 聪 明，努力工作是成功最重要的组成部分。(2)except意 为“除 之 外”，一般表示同类之间的关系。如：All the students in my class have visited the museum except Tony.我们班所有学生除 7 托尼之外都参观了博物馆。(3)excepl for意 为“除 之 外”，指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它 同except的区另U是：exceptfor后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面；而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类，指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。考 点2辨 析do with和deal with【考 点 抢 测】do with,deal with1.We can*t do with such carelessness.2.This is a book dealing with Asian problems.3.As a middle school student,you should know what to do with the problems between study andrelaxation.(A)4.(2017 河北中考模拟)一Did you see the news?Many people were killed last night in the big fire.Yes,it was really terrible.People dont know the situation,but just ran wildly.A.what to do with B.how to do withC.what do with D.how do with【考点剖析】(l)do with为动词短语，意 为“处理；对待”，常与疑问词what连用。如：We should learn what to do with the problems.我们应该学会处理问题。(2)do with的同义词组为deal w ith,意 为“处理”，常与疑问词how连用。如：I dont know how to deal with that wallet.我不知道如何处理那个钱包。(3)细微差别：一般说do with表示处置、忍受、相处等含义，deal with常表示对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及等含义。考点 3 辨析 please,pleasurepleasant pieased【考点抢测】1.We spent many hours in a pleasant(please)conversation.2.I am very pleased(please)to hear the news.3.Youll be pleased with(对.感至U 满意)the results if you take time to decorate your home.(B)4.My friend in America sent me a message that the economic forecast isA.happy B.pleasantC.satisfying D.smiling【考点剖析】(l)please作 动 词 是“请，使高兴的意思”，不能和be动词连用。(2)pleasure是名词，意 思 是“高兴”指人的情绪。(3)pleasant是形容词，意 思 是“愉快的，快乐的”，可以修饰人也可以修饰物。(4)pleased作形容词意思是“高兴的，愉快的“，但是它的主语通常指人。考 点4 remind的用法there.【考点抢测】1.The picture often reminds me of my school days.(同义句 转换)I often think of my school days when I see the picture.2.The picture often reminds me of those days when grandma was with us.3.Be sure to remind her to com(回 来)back early.(B)4.He reminded me I ought to do it at once.A.where B.thatC.what D.how【考点剖析】“remind+宾语+to do”,表 示“提醒某人做某事”。如：Please remind me to post theseletters.请提醒我寄这些信。remind+宾语+of，表 示“某 物 使 某 人 想 起 过 去 的 某 事 如：The smell of hay always reminds me ofour old house in the country.这些干草的气味常常使我想起我们在农村的旧房子。有时可连用介词about,表 示“提醒某人想起关于某事“。If I forget,please remind me about it.4要是忘了，请提醒我。remind sb.+从句，意 为“提醒某人.如：Please remind me that I should bring him a present for hisbirthday.请提醒我给他带一份生日礼物。注意：考点remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.of doing sth.用法提醒某人去做某事，其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生指提醒某人(使某人想起)已经做过某事，其中的动名词表示动作已经发生例句He reminded me to see the film.他提醒我去看这部电影。He reminded me of my seeing thefilm.辨析 sometime,sometimes,some time some times他提醒我，我曾看过这部电影。【考点抢测】(B)(2018 原创预测)Maybe I can travel to space in the future.A.sometimes B.sometimeC.some time D.some times词条意义及用法例句sometime副词，意 为“某个时候”，可用于一般过去时与一般将来时。I visited them sometime last week.上周的某个时候我去拜访了他们。sometimes副词，意为“有时”，通常用于一般现在时。Sometimes he goes to school by bike.他有时骑自行车上学。some time名词短语，意 为“一段时间”。Ill be away for some time.我将离开一段时间。some times名词短语，意 为“几次”，其中的time作“次数”讲。I have been to the Great Wall sometimes.我已经去过长城几次了。【考点剖析】考点 6 辨析either,also和 too【考点抢测】1.我也在第一排。Im in Row 1,too.2.格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。Mrs.Green can also sing the song in Chinese.3.如果你不去那儿，他也不去那儿。If you dont go there,he wont go there,either【考点剖析】either表 示“也”时，一般只用于否定句，且只置于句末。还可以表示“两者之一”的意思。常 和 o r 连用，构成连词词组eitheror，意 为”要么.要么.；或者.或者.”。eitheror连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就 近 原 则 also是比较正式的用语，语气较庄重。它经常放在句中，位于行为动词之前；位于系动词，助动词或情态动词之后。to o 是个常用词，多用于口语中，语气较随便。一般用在肯定句中，放在句末或作为插入语放在句中。考 点 7 agree的用法【考点抢测】1.我请他帮忙，但他没同意。I asked him to help me but he didnt agree.2.我们都同意再给托尼一次机会。We all agreed to give Tony another chance.3.她允许我们可以早点儿结束。She agreed that we could finish earlier.4.我同意你说的话。I agree with you.=1 agree with what you said.=1 agree with your words.5.他会同意我的建议吗？Will he agree to mv advice?6.最后他们就这项工程达成了共识。They agreed on the project at last.【考点剖析】agree及其相关短语考 点 S patient的用法词汇词性含义用法agreeV.同意可单独使用，后还可跟动词不定式和宾语从句agreewithv.+prep.同意后常跟“人”或“某人的话、观点”等agreetov.+prep.同意后跟表示“提议，办法，计划”等的词agreeonv.+prep.就达成共识/一致主语多是协商事情的人或单位【考点抢测】1.（2018 中考预测）Women teachers are usually more careful and more patient（有耐心的）with thepupils.（B）2.（2017 襄阳中考）一Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home,but she is always hernoisy pupils in the music class.一A good teacher,but not a good mother.A.angry with B.patient withC.worried about D.similar to【考点剖析】patient a”有耐心的；能忍耐的.病人（l）patient作形容词，意 为“有耐心的；能忍耐的“。be patient with sb.意 为“对某人有耐心；容忍某人“；be patient of sth.意 为“忍耐某事”。（2）patiem作名词，意 为“病人”。如：We should be patient with patients.我们应当对病人有耐心。，中考热点拓展）Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game thathappens to be one of your favourites.Oh,that games easy.So not worth the time,one of your friends says.Theothers agree.Although you enjoy the game quite a lot,not wanting to argue with them,you go along with thecrowd.You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure（同伴压力）,also called peerinfluence.You will adopt a certain type of behaviour,dress,or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group ofyour peers”.As a teen,you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of differentareas.We are all influenced by our peers at any age.For teens,as school and other activities take you awayfrom home,you may spend more time with your friends than with your family.As you become more independent,your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr.Casey from Cornell University,teens are very quick and accurate in making decisionson their own and in situations where they have time to think.However，when they make decisionsin the heat of the moment or in social situations,their decisions are often influenced by factors likepeers.In a recent study,teen volunteers played a video driving game,either alone or with friends watching.Theresearchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching,compared with when they played alone.This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behaviourwhen their friends are around,or in situations where they are extremely angry.Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices,they can also influence us to make goodones.A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it,or get good grades because hisor her friends think getting good grades is important.In fact,friends often encourage each other to study,or try outfor sports.While we are always influenced by those around us,the decision to act or not is up to us.So when itcomes to decision making,the choice is up to you.(C)l.According to the passage,Dr.Casey probably agrees that t eens.A.like to play driving games with their friendsB.prefer situations where they have time to thinkC.may take more risks when their friends are aroundD.are slow in making decis ions when they are on their own(C)2.The wordsin the heat of the momentin Paragraph 4 probably mean 44A.when teens avoid possible risksB.when teens trust their judgmentC.when teens lose control over their angerD.when teens give consideration to situations(B)3.What can we learn from the passage?A.Teens are eager to be different from their peers.B.Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults.C.Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens.D.Teens think it challenging to get good grades at school.(D)4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Peer Pressure：Is It Necessary to Deal w汕 It?B.Peer Pressure：Is It Possible to Get Away from It?C.Peer Pressure：Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making.D.Peer Pressure：Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making.，河北中考考点精练）I.单项选择。(D)1.(2017 天津中考)1 in the city since I left school.A.live B.will liveC.was living D.have lived(B)2.(2017 宜宾中考改编)一Is this your book?一No.Ifs not.It*s.A.my；his B.mine；hersC.me；him D.me；his(A)3.(2017 南充中考)一Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.一No,it cant be her.She to Beijing.A.has gone B.has beenC.went D.will go(D)4.(2017 宜昌中考)一You dont look we l l.wi t h you?-I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A.Whats happening B.What is itC.Whats on D.Whafs the matter(D)5.(2017 广东中考)一Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?-.I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A-Never mind B.Have a good timeC.Not exactly D.With pleasure(B)6.(2017 黄冈中考)一Nowadays lots of products from China are very popular in the world.Yeah!Many people can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buyingC.bought D.buy(D)7.(2017 武汉中考)一I had a really good weekend at my aunts.A.Oh,thats very nice of youB.CongratulationsC.It*s a pleasureD.Oh,Fm glad to hear that(C)8.(2017 襄阳中考)一Would you like some milk or coffee,sir?.Just a glass of water,please.A.Both B.EitherC.Neither D.None(C)9.(2017 宜昌中考)一Youd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.-I will.He has to know its dangerous.A.not throwing B.no throwingC.not to throw D.dont throw(C)10.(2017 哈尔滨中考改编)My favourite TV program is Readersl think we should spend as much timeas we can in our spare time.A.read B.to readC.reading D.on readingII.(2017安徽中考)完形填空。Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died.His mother found it to support the largefamily.However,she tried her best to do so.Also,she 2 Henry,the eldest son,to school.At one time,Henry needed a grammar book for his study.His family was so g that his mother could notafford one.One morning,Henry found that a deep snow had fallen,and the 4 wind was blowing.Ah,he said,“it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.With these words,he ran to the house of a neighbour,and offered his5 to move away the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work,he received his6.Then he went to another place for the Z purpose,and then to another,趋 he had earned(挣得)enough to buy a grammar book.From that time,Henry was 9 the first in all his classes.He knew no such word as 10 and hesucceeded in all he tried to do.Having the will,he always found the way.(C)l.A.easyB.fun C.difficult D.possible(B)2.A.returnedB.sentC.followedD.lent(D)3.A.largeB.smallC.richD.poor(A)4.A.coIdB.warmC.coolD.hot(A)5.A.serviceB.choiceC.moneyD.interest(B)6.A.bookB.payC.letterD.study(C)7.A.lastB.strangeC.sameD.boring(D)8.A.ifB.becauseC.sinceD.until(A)9.A.alwaysB.neverC.alreadyD.seldom(B)10.A.help B.fall111.(2017重庆中考)阅读理解。C.tryD.giveDuring the 2016 RioOlympics,people were surprised to see the round,puiple marks on the body of thefamous American swimmer Michael Phelps.What happened to him?In fact,he just visited a doctor oftraditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and had cupping(拔火罐)”.Massage(按摩)and acupuncture(针灸)are two other important kinds of TCM.Chinese massage canmake you relaxed and fresh.In acupuncture,doctors put long needles(针)into the patients hands,faces,armsIt takes away pain,though the look is funny.TCM is an important part of Chinese culture.The earliest medical classic in China.Huangdis Classic onMedicine came out more than 2,000 years ago.The book is about the relationship between man and nature.InChinese culture,yin and yang are the two parts of nature.Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work welltogether.The human body needs such a balance,too.TCM helps to do that.Quite specially,for some healthproblems,a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine.Instead,he may give you just a food plan and right waysto eat.For example,it is common to eat on the way to school,at our desk,or in front of the TV.But TCMthinks its wrong.Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat.While eating,turn off the TV and get away from thework desk.Eat seasonal foods.Do not miss any of the three meals,Also,get your body moving often,just as thesaying goes,“Running water is never stale.”Nowadays,traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world.Agovernment report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.(B)l.In the first paragraph,the writer mentioned Michael Phe l ps.A.to introduce a doctor of TCMB.to give an example of using cuppingC.to introduce the Rio OlympicsD.to give an example of a good swimmer(C)2.About Huangdfs Classic on Medicine,which of