第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答案解析.pdf

第3版新视野大学英语4读写教程课本练习答 案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到，干脆自己做一个！客观题总结全了，有能力的请下载下来支持我1个下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢！Unit 1Text A:Language focus:Words in use1.crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious 9.stumped 10.propositionText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 21.bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet 8.metallic 9.mastery10.vacancy 11.guilt 12.secrecyText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6)artisticopposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A Language focus Expressions in use1.were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.flared up 4.make ananalogy between 5.set a date for 6.make out of 7.made a pact8.had appealed toText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B Language focus Words in use1.triggering2.obscure3.hypothesis4.formulate5.threshold6.incidence7.refute8.realm9.decay10.testimonyText B Language focus Expressions in use1.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4.be factored into5.call for6.By virtue of7.get stuck e into playC ollocation:Practice 1For smart people,many things come easily without much effort.They always think they are in the bright venue while otherslack in 1)intelhoent intellectual ,ngor.The danger is that they become so reliant on feeling smart and having peoplepraise them to 2)lift lighten “the mood that they avoid doing anything that 3)needs demands ，accountability.They start to believe that if youre not good at something from the beginning,youre destined to have no 4)successful winning，probability,and the thing,therefore,isnt worth doing.Their 5)wrong erroneous T V beliefmakes them fail to further develop their natural talents since their confidence 6)far vastly ,exceeds the accuracyof their judgments.C ollocation:Practice 2Have you ever wondered that well-educated people might be capable of making bad decisions just like everyone else?The(1)available，evidence seems to be overwhelming that the answer is yes But how can this be?Whydo smart people sometimes stick in(2)erroneous V belief?Bill Gates once commented that success is an awful teacher as it convinces people into thinking they cant lose.Thats truly a(3)valid，point People should still remember the crazy,exciting dot-com days when instant millionairescashed out from banks and,believing they were undefeated since they viewed their(4)intellectual V rigorhighly Nevertheless,they later came crashing down to earth with a loud bang when they lost everything Success does have away of boosting ones confidence and(5)lightening Q the mood but meanwhile blinding people into irrationaldecision-making.Also,people tend to adopt the role of yes men No one plays the role of devils advocate Thats how we sometimes make(6)inaccurate J conclusions.In a business context,when a new idea is introduced,wed rather talk about its(7)winning probability than losing possibility When a leader has a new idea,no one seriously questions thewisdom of it even though it may(8)distort the truth.Once consensus starts to build,its very difficult tochange direction In the absence of a(9)logic-proof V loop,leaders believe their idea is sound,even thoughthe opposite might be true.No one is immune to bad decision-making,even(10)tremendous V intellectuals.Regardless of position,education or qualifications,everyone is inclined to irrational behavior rather than clear thinking and(11)watertight U logic.To avoid falling into those traps and suffering the consequences,we should all recognizeour own(12)cognitive V biases and tendencies.Doing so helps us to develop an understanding of wherethe risks lie Only then will we be able to approach decision-making systematically and rationallyUnit 2Text A:Language focus:Words in use1.deficient 2.prosecution 3.outrage 4.appeased 5.conformity6.strand plement 8.transient 9.appliances 10.outfitText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 21.domination 2.scanners 3.humanist 4.confrontation 5.leftists6.orientation 7.erased 8.terrorists 9.manufacturers 10.binder11.imperialists posersText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsome(9)comment(10)admirationText A Language focus Expressions in use1.in hopes of 2.came up with 3.excused herself 4.was obsessedwith 5.reaching out to 6.voice an opinion on 7.live up to 8.interms ofText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B Language focus Words in use1.hampered2.mortal3.corrode4.preface5.embodies6.interwoven7.knit8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B Language focus Expressions in use1.enquired about 2.from a.perspective 3.on the rise 4.beaccountable to 5.are worn out 6.is exempt from 7.approve of8.being addicted toCollocation:Practice 1Even though most of us recognize the problem of placing too great a value on appearance,our continuous feelinq of beinginsecure chronic insecurity ，caused by our physical flaws always bothers us that we cannot disassociateourselves from this painful feelinq emotional pain,V .Our societys obsession with looks certainly heightens ourconsciousness of being physically unattractive,but its merely the reminder of the insecurities that already exist.After all,it isimpossible t。human bodies physically impossible V for most of us to possess flawless physical beauty.The desire fortaking exceptional actions extraordinary measures ,in order to look and feel very confident about ourselvesextremely self-confident ，is actually the deeper roots in us.lb me,however,being easy and dose to peopleemotionally accessible V is far more important than being physically attractive.Collocation:Practice 2Attraction is both mental and physical in so many ways,and even a person someone may think is ugly can be the mostbeautiful human being with his or her inner 7 beauty In todays world,almost everyone strives for possessingphysiological J perfection,and often people who are perfect for them and who would in fact turn out to be the mostirresistibly desirable V persons in thGir life are easily passed by because they didnt meet the absurd Jstandards of beauty or were overlooked It is sad because beauty does come from withinJoyceI also believe beauty comes from inside a person,not from their appearance.Women can be very pretty,and men can behandsome,but true，beauty is not how they look.Its who they are Great looks are always pleasant and glowradiantly Language focus Banked cloze(1)frequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money.It offers more than(8)financial(9)administrate(10)addictionText A Language focus Expressions in use1.held.in high regard 2.In the interim 3.was onto something4.in turn 5.from time to time 6.pick on 7.take a stab at 8.boildown toText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingA D C B B A C DText B Language focus Words in use1.stimulus2.magnitude3.velocity4.quota5.stipulated6.tease7.eligible8.premium9.reminiscence1 0.decreeText B Language focus Expressions in use1.be embedded in 2.a trace of 3.is critical to 4.adjacent to5.beat sb.down 6.remains committed to 7.conceive of 8.beeligible forC ollocation:Practice 11-Great ideas for starting a business often begin with a(n)(l)compelling strategy that needs to be carefullyplanned.(2)lnstant V success doesnt usually come while youre sitting around sipping coffee.It tends tocome while youre hard at work.2.If you think some entrepreneurs are just lucky,WRONG!Luck is no competition for intention:to know exactly what you want,say,having a(n)(1)sturdy 灯 workforce.Your intentions determine your actions,and your actionsdetermine whether you are able to demonstrate your(2)measurable effects.3.Without a goal,entrepreneurs drift along with no strategy to build,grow or expand their business.They cant reward theircommitted employees with a(n)(1)decent Language focus Banked cloze(1)incompatible(2)preservebiodiversity.(3)available(4)proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dreadful(8)balance(9)sane(1 0)considerableText A Language focus Expressions in use1.took on 2.called upon 3.runs against the grain 4.beincompatible e through 6.is bound up 7.differentiatebetween 8.have struck a chord withText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingBCCDA ABCText B Language focus Words in use1.converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6.alienate7.prefer8.injected9.deplore1 0.invertedText B Language focus Expressions in use1.be obedient to 2.leaned against 3.subscribe to 4.preside over5.shutting out 6.plunged into 7.plunged into 8.aredisconnected fromC ollocation:Practice 11 Millions of people all over the world are suffering from harsh conditions of poverty.Thats why we openly declare that helping to fix this should be our main priority.Reducing poverty can help rather than hurt the environment,so theyare inseparably V bound together.As low income people gain economic power,they are better able to preserve V nature and push the larger society to adopt more effective methods to save the earth.2 The issue of energy reduction is obviously important enough to be recognized at large.Though energy dependence “may seem not as dangerous to human survival as is poverty,it can lead to an imbalance in ecology of our earth.To reduceconsumption ，of energy,therefore,is more urgent than to reduce poverty as a healthy ecology plays a very importantrole in our daily life.To preserve energy helps solve the problem of resource depletion.C ollocation:Practice 2Our thoughtless exploitation of nature has already resulted in the effects staring right in our face now.The(1)ecological v change V has finally hit us hard.Now as more and more studies andresearch are being carried out to understand the various effects that(2)directly Jthreaten humans,an increasing number of people are awakening to the fact that the well-being of theenvironment and human survival are(3)inseparably _v bound upV .Global warming is caused when the earth gets its warmth from the(4)greenhouse effect Y .Due to the increasing percentage of greenhouse gases,the temperature of the earth isincreasing day by day,which has resulted in(5)disrupted V climate.It is alsoresponsible for the increasing sea level.If the temperature keeps increasing at such a rate,then slowly the(6)essential geology of the entire land will be damaged.Apart from greenhouse gases,resources such as coal and petroleum are contributing to the(7)thermal Jconsequences V .Due to the excess usage of these energy sources,not only are the sources getting depleted,but this depletion is also(8)contaminating U the earth ,which in turn is adding toglobal wanning.So,many countries are reducing(9)energy，dependence 4 andsearching for alternative energy sources such as wind energy.It is true that the world has progressed a lot,but with this progress people have become less environmentally protective and theamount of harmful and poisonous waste has increased.This issue has topped the list of(10)environmental Language focus Banked cloze(1)exterior(2)insights(3)complete(4)course(5)inconsistencies(6)offended(7)gestures(8)ornaments(9)sense(10)distinctiveText A Language focus Expressions in use1.got to the point 2.are attached to 3.would have starved todeath 4.If anything 5.were suspicious of 6.wandered around 7.onthe side 8.was representative ofReading skills PracticeADBDCText B:Reading comprehension:UnderstandingDACDA CDBText B Language focus Words in piles7.convertibles8.mediated9.tactful10.cohesionText B Language focus Expressions in use1.lags behind 2.put in charge of 3.take a(n)approach to4.singled out 5.headed for 6.incorporated into 7.divert.to8.has had an impact onCollocation:Practice 1A Japanese businessman wants to tell his 1)potential prospective 7 partner that he is not interested in the 2)administration management position,so he says to the European,That will be very difficult.*The Europeanasks how he can help.The Japanese becomes confused.To him,what he says is a 3)cautiously carefully Uprepared response and a polite way of saying No way!”Such cultural misunderstandings can also be seen in 4)corrcomplicated D negotiations.For example,Europeans might 5)thoughtlessly boldly criticize thebusiness partners publicly and render them 6)greatly deeply J embarrassed.C ollocation:Practice 2Q Do you remember the first time you became somebodys boss?A Yes.My first job as a managing director was in Tokyo.I got to my first management meeting and everybody was(1)culturally appropriate very nice and listened quietly：I thought everybody had understood what I said Atthe second meeting,the same thing happened:Everyone(2)remained U polite.During the third meeting,Inoticed they hadnt implemented some of the things that I had(3)carefully，prepared So I brought aninterpreter with me Suddenly the room erupted I discovered that while they could understand some English,they couldntspeak(4)freely，to express themselves in English and no one dared to say anything.Q:Apart from the language,what were other challenges you experienced while working in Japan?A We had to understand the(5)interwoven U configuration of cultural differences.For example,when aJapanese person tells you difficult,he really means no.You also have to build a(n)(6)trusting，relationship,and once trust is established,the relationship becomes different.Another thing Ive learned working in differentcultures is that the same type of interaction is(7)highly U valued,but the way they want to be spoken toand rewarded can be very different.In Japan,typically they want to be considered,rewarded and spoken to as a team,andwould be(8)deeply v embarrassed if one guy inadentally makes a mistakeQ What did you learn while managing employees in China?A:The first thing is that there are(9)cross-cultural，differences within China.In Shanghai,th culture is muchmore open and commercial;in Beijing,it is more constrained Likewise,there are different(10)prospective.partners to work with Customers work differently and employees work differently Another thing that is very important in China isto get the nght people in(11)positions management V ,people you can trust and who can execute.This is anissue,of course,everywhere,but because of different(12)cultural J expectations,in some countries itseasier to manage than in others.Unit 6Text A:Language focus:Words in use1.stalked 2.stalked 3.symmetrical 4.lubricated 5.twinkled6.mediator 7.outposts 8.traversing 9.emancipate 10.deductiveText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 1prevalentpersistentcorrespondentrespondentinclusiveindicativeinductiveinteractiveoperativeresponsive/respondentinitiatespeculativeText A:Language focus:Words building:Practice 21.operative 2.indicative 3.prevalent 4.interactive5.speculative 6.in itiate 7.respondents 8.inclu