2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点5 提示词填空（学生版+解析版）.pdf
专题1 9 短文填空考点5 提示词填空（一）（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He 51(be)a person full oflove and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001,Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he 52(see)many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on andmade every effort to help the children deal with their 53(problem).One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much 54(difficult)than usual.The school was aboutto start,but those 55(student)books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and anotherteacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole偏担).They carried back kilos of books.When they56(get)to the school,they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected 57(good).In 2006,a cement road(水泥路)58(build)in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with amotorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never 59(stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 60(cook)and clean for the students.Thanks to the teacherslike Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.（二）（2022云南昆明中考真题）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is 46(really)popular in southernChina.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not onlycruel,but also 47（harm）to the environment.Without a fin,a shark 48（can）swim any longer andslowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean?s ecosystem.If 49（they）numbers drop toolow,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they arethe 50（strong）in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks 51（catch）and traded inthis industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks 52（fall）by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30 years.53（environmental）protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“finning”.Theyhave even asked governments 54（develop）laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific 55（study）have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks!（三）（2022,浙江湖州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 43（流行的；受欢迎的）because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought to some countries in 44（东方的）Asia,such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the worlds tastiest teas 45（生长）in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has manydifferent kinds.One of them has a light brown 46（颜色）and tastes like honey.Another special kind has aheavier,burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 47（出席；参 力 口）traditional tea art performanceswhich are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 48（名 田致地；、心 地）in each performance.First,heat the pots and tea cupswith warm water.Then,put some tea 49（叫 一 子）into the teapot.Next,pour hot water from a specificheight.After that,make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready,drinkers should 50（闻到；嗅）it before taking a sip.Ifs 51（有礼貌的）to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable52（礼物；馈赠）from nature.（四）（2022.浙江金华 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds 46（最老的）scientific zoo.Itwas built over 180 years ago.Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London.47（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city,the zoo still hasa large 48（数目）of animals to see,including lions,giraffes,tigers,49（猴子）and so on.In fact,thereare 750 different groups,making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK.The zoo is 50（分成）into many different areas,such as Lions and Tigers,where you can get very closeto a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia.These places are great fun to explore and help make itvery 51（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world.Shopping can also be done in the zoo.There are several places where you can buy food and drink.Gifts52（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops.The best way to 53（到达）the zoo is to take the underground.As it is in the 54（北面）end ofRegents Park,it only takes ten minutes to walk 55（穿过）the park from Regents Park UndergroundStation.（五）（2022,浙江丽水中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限单：阐。Finland,a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea,the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf ofFinland,is a beautiful place to 46（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland.The 47（太阳），disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country.People have to wear very heavy48（夕 卜 套）to keep warm.The white snow,bright moon and stars,and if you are 49（幸运的）enough the colorful Northern Lights create the 50（著名的）and surprising light and magicalscene.One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a 51（玻璃）hut,surrounded by nature.You can just stay 52（在.里面）,warm and comfortable,looking at the night sky and waiting.The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO.As 75%of the country iscovered by forests,people can connect with nature 53（容易地）.Finnish people often enjoy the smallthings in 54（日 常的）lives,like just sitting quietly by a lake.So if you have the chance to Finland,justtake a deep breath,hike in the forest or simply 55（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea.（六）（2022浙江绍兴 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Nurse CharlieSeveral months ago,I had a car accident and required an operation.My wife Geraldine,told me that for thethree days I was in hospital,our black dog,Charlie,46（躺）at the door waiting for my return.Charlie is 47（六）years old.Whenever I go out and cant take him with me,he patiently waits at the48（前面）door for me.Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing deliciousfood very 49（不寻常）for a dog.After 1 returned home,Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me.For my50（安全）,he did not jump up to greet me,although his moving tail 51（清晰）showed that hewas happy to see me.Instead,he waited till I could comfortably 52（休息）in bed.Then he hesitantly（踌躇地）came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed.As I started to become more mobile,he played with me in a more gentle way.I am now much healthier and53（有时）we go for walks together.Charlie does not 54（拉）hard on the lead.Besides,hissteps try to suit 55（我的）.I could not have asked for a more careful nurse.（七）（2022,浙江温州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences.His son,Chen Lihao,is a university41（学生）.They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,the worlds highest peak,on 42（四月）30th,2022.During their journey,they did scientific research and 43（收集）ice,snow,plants and pieces ofrocks.They were honoured as 44（英雄）after they returned.Chen Gang likes 45（爬）mountains.He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over thepast 46（九）years.Although he meets lots of difficulties,he 47（从不）thinks of giving up.Henicely connects his hobby with his career.As for his 48（勇敢的）son Chen Lihao,he is a nationalfirst-class mountaineer.He always 49（训I 练）hard and gets ready for more challenges.The father and son50（两者都）show great courage and abilities.They closely combine their personal futures with nationalneeds.专题1 9 短文填空考点5 提示词填空（一）（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province.He 51(be)a person full oflove and responsibility(责任).After graduation in 2001,Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside.Over the past 21 years,he 52(see)many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village.However,he has stayed on andmade every effort to help the children deal with their 53(problem).One winter,travelling on the mountain road was much 54(difficult)than usual.The school was aboutto start,but those 55(student)books were still in a town outside the village.Then Zhang and anotherteacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担).They carried back kilos of books.When they56(get)to the school,they were both covered in mud(泥)，but the books were protected 57(good).In 2006,a cement road(水泥路)58(build)in the village.So Zhang started to carry the books with amotorbike.Although four motorbikes broke down,he never 59(stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city,Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 60(cook)and clean for the students.Thanks to the teacherslike Zhang,the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.【答案】51.is52.has seen53.problems54.more difficult55.students956.got57.well58.was built59.stopped60.cook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。51.句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是H e,故填is。52.句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时(have/has d o n e),主语是h e,助动词使用h a s,故填has seen。53.句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problemso54.句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填moredifficulto55.句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰 books,所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students,56.句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。57.句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填 wello58.句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用w a s,故填wasbuill。59.句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。60.句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。(二)(2022云南昆明中考真题)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is 46(really)popular in southernChina.But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not onlycruel,but also 47(harm)to the environment.Without a fin,a shark 48(can)swim any longer andslowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.If 49(they)numbers drop toolow,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they arethe 50(strong)in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks 51(catch)and traded inthis industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks 52(fall)by over 90 percent in the last 20 to30 years.53(environmental)protection groups around the world are teaching the public about“finning”.Theyhave even asked governments 54(develop)laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far,no scientific 55(study)have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks!【答案】46.really47.harmful48.cant#cannot49.their50.strongest51.are caught52.have fallen53.Environmental54.to develop55.studies【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。46.句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词popular用副词really“真地”。故填reallyo47.句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is not only cruel,but also.to the environment”可知此处是结构“be harmful to”，意为“对.有害”,形容词作表语。故填harmful。48.句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据Without a fin,a shark.swim”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用cant/cannot“不能”。故填caift/cannot。49.句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的。故填their。50.句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their food chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strongest”最 强 壮 的 故 填 strongesto51.句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done,主语是复数，be动词用are。故填 are caught o52.句意：在过去的20到 30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了 90%以上。fall“下降”，根据“in the last 20 to 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has d o n e,主语是“The numbers of some kinds of sharks,助动词用have。故填 have fallen o53.句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词protection groups用形容词environmental“环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Environmental054.句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develop“发展”，ask sb.to do sth.“耍求某人做某事”。故填 to develop o55.句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studieso（三）（2022浙江湖州中考真题）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago.It soon became 43（流行的；受欢迎的）because it was healthy and gave people energy.Later,tea was brought to some countries in 44（东方的）Asia,such as Japan and Korea.Nowadays,Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the worlds tastiest teas 45（生长）in China.Oolong tea is one of the best and it has manydifferent kinds.One of them has a light brown 46（颜色）and tastes like honey.Another special kind has aheavier,burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 47（出席；参 力 口）traditional tea art performanceswhich are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 48（iffl致地；/卜 心 地）in each performance.First,heat the pots and tea cupswith warm water.Then,put some tea 49（叶子）into the teapot.Next,pour hot water from a specificheight.After that,make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready,drinkers should 50（闻 至!；嗅）it before taking a sip.Its 51（有礼貌的）to finish each cup in three small sips.The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable52（礼物:馈赠）from nature.【答案】43.popular44.East#eastem45.grow46.color#colour47.attend48.carefully49.leaves50.smell51.polite52.gift#present【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统。43.句意：它很快就流行起来，因为它有益健康，给人以能量。根据“became”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，popular”流行的 符合句意；故填popularo44.句意：后来，茶被带到了东亚的一些国家，如日本和韩国。根据“Asia”和中文提示可知，可以用名词或形容词修饰名词，East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意；故填East/easterno45.句意：世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国。根据Some of the worlds tastiest teas”和中文提示可知，是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，grow“生长”符合句意；故填grow。46.句意：其中一种是浅棕色的，吃起来像蜂蜜。根据a light brown”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，coloi7coiour“颜色”符合句意；故填 color/colour047.句意：对于初学者来说，品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演。根据“isto”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，attend“参加”符合句意；故填attend。48.句意：每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤。根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知，需要副词修饰动词，carefully“小心地”符合句意；故填carefullyo49.句意：然后，在茶壶里放一些茶叶。根据中文提示可知，lea色叶子”，可数名词；结合“some”，需要名词复数，leaves符合句意；故填leaves。50.句意：当茶准备好后，饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口。根据“should”和中文提示可知，需要一个动词原形，smell“闻至符合句意；故填smello51.句意：在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的。根据“Its”和中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，polite“礼貌的”符合句意;故填polite。52.句意：演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物。根据this vak1abie”和中文提示可知，需要一个名词单数，gift/present“礼物，符合句意；故填gift/presento（四）（2022浙江金华 中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the worlds 46（最老的）scientific zoo.Itwas built over 180 years ago.Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London.The zoo can be found in the heart of London.47（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city,the zoo still hasa large 48（数目）of animals to see,including lions,giraffes,tigers,49（猴子）and so on.In fact,thereare 750 different groups,making it one of the largest collections of an
