2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语试题真题（含答案）.pdf
参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMiss Bradley:Debbie?The people at Sunny Bank-you know,the home for old people-want someone to give a talk.Could you do it?Debbie:Me?Stand up and talk?I cant do that.Miss B:Debbie,its not a big deal.Jess:Why not,Debbie?1 mean,the old people arent going to laugh or be nasty.Debbie:No,I know.But.oh,I dont know.Em just not brave enough,that9s all.I cant do it,and thats that.Jess:Here she comes.Go on Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look-its yellow Debbie.The school chicken.Debbie:I beg your pardon?Pete:I hear you wont give a talk at Sunny Bank.Ooh,all those scary old people!Ifs a bit pathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?No one calls me that!Debbie:Miss Bradley?Ive changed my mind.I want to do the talk after all.Miss B:Good for you,Debbie.How about Friday,around 5 o9clock?Jess:It worked!Well done,Pete.Pete:Thanks.But I dont think I can ever talk to Debbie again!1.Miss Bradley asks Debbie to.A.give a speech B.go to a bankC.stand up and talk D.look after old people2.What does the underlined word chicken in Picture 3 probably mean in Chinese?A.小鸡 B.勇士 C.胆小鬼 D.大明星3.By saying such words,Jess and Petes real purpose is to.A.talk to Debbie B.encourage Debbie C.laugh at Debbie D.make Debbie angryBMargaret Ann Bulkley was bom around 1789,in Ireland.She had big dreams.I want to be a doctor!M But twohundred years ago a girl couldnt become a doctor.Her uncle,James Barry,was a great painter.And his friendGeneral Miranda had a library with more than 6,000 books.Margaret loved reading there.Her intelligence impressedhim.Years later,her uncle James Barry died,leaving her some money.It was enough to study to be a doctor.“But a girl cant become a doctor,said Margaret sadly.“Yes,you can!”said General Miranda.All you have to do is to dis-uise as a boy.Margaret really wanted to bea doctor.So she cut off her long hair,practiced speaking in a deep voice,and put on boys clothes.She also namedherself James Barry.From then on,Margaret Ann Bulkley disappeared.She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University.He took 13 subjects and worked all through the summer when the other students went on holiday.BaiTy graduated in 1812 and decided to join the British Army.In his life,Dr.James Barry travelled all over theworld,helping to save many lives.Before retirement,Barry had risen to the second-highest medical officer in theBritish Army.Barry improved the conditions for not only wounded soldiers but also the local people,and performedthe first recorded successful caesarean section（剖 J 宫产）in Africa.The secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty yearswas only known after his death in 1865.4.Who played the most important role in Margarets becoming a doctor?A General Miranda.B.Her uncle James Barry.C.A soldier in the British Army.D.A professor from Edinburgh University.5.What does the underlined word disguise in paragraph 3 mean?A.Change ones clothes.B.Dress like a doctor.C.Change ones appearance.D.Dress like a gentleman.6.Which was Dr.James Barrys achievement in his job?A.Becoming the highest officer in the British Army.B.Graduating from the most famous medical university.C.Improving medical conditions for the wounded soldiers.D.Doing the worlds first recorded caesarean section successfully.7.What was the secret Dr.James Barry kept for over fifty years?A.James Barry left much money.C.Margaret died in her twenties.B.Dr.James Barry was a woman.D.General Miranda helped Margaret a lot.CWhat do three hearts,eight arms and one huge brain add up to?An octopus,a creature that can do amazingthings.Octopuses are very clever.As they dont have teeth or sharp claws to defend themselves,they have ever leamta few tricks to get out of dangerous situations.Do you know how they do that?They often hide themselves in the sand on the bottom of the ocean floor.Some octopuses like to stay in moreshallow water where there are rocks.Because octopuses have very soft bodies,they can hide themselves into smallspaces between the rocks to get rid of enemies.The octopus is like a chameleon because it can change the color of its skin to match the sand.This color changehappens in less than a minute.Another way an octopus can protect itself is by shooting ink.It can shoot ink into the water.The ink forms acloud to blind its enemies.It*s like a magician doing a disappearing act.If an octopus is being attacked,it can make itself look like a sea snake.It will bury itself in the sand except twoarms.It will change the color of those arms to match a sea snake.But what if theres no time to escape?It can break off one of its arms.The arm will then change colors and movearound the water.As the enemy starts chasing after the arm,the octopus can swim away quickly.Dont worry,though.The octopus arm will grow back soon.8.How many tricks are mentioned in the text?A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.10.What does an octopus do in time of great danger?9.Why is an octopus like a chameleon?A.It has three hearts.B.It has eight arms.C.It can make itself look like a snake.D.It can change the color of its skin.A.Run after its enemy.B.Break off one arm.C.Fight with sharp teeth.D.Move around the water.11.What is the best title for this text?A.Adventures in water B.Magician of the seaC.Soft bodies between rocks D.Enemy behind the cloudDAre you suffering from insomnia（失眠）now?Its true that many people are deeply bothered by insomnia.12 Sleep expert Michael Grandner offers top three tips.Make a plan and stick to it.Melatonin（褪黑素）is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and when you wake up.As nightfalls,the levels of melatonin rise,becoming a signal to the body that its time for bed.And the levels naturally fall asdaylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.13 So if your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day,your body doesnt know how to react.So its important to have a regular bedtime and wake-up time,even on weekends.14In fact,this tip is so powerful that it can even beat sleep medicine.t4Whenever youve been awake for 20 or 30minutes,either the beginning or the middle of the night,get up.Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy,ormaybe an hour,but dont spend that time in bed,“says Grandner.Change your attitude about sleep.Many people see sleeping as the final thing they have to do in a busy day,worth delaying to catch up onhousework,school work or others.15 See your sleep as the amount of time you need in order to set yourselfup for a productive tomorrow.It may sound like a small change,but its an important one,“Grandner adds.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Dont lie in bed awake.B.Take some medicine if you need.C.That thought needs to be changed.D.In fact,we can train our brain to fall asleep.E.The release（释放）of melatonin needs to be at regular times.二、语言知识运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The environment is everything around us in the natural world.It is the earth,the air,rivers,lakes,forests andseas.These are 16 human beings depend on for a living.All natural waste is 17.Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures,like thoseworms in the soil.This is their 18.The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe(呼 吸)out is used byplants to breathe and help them 19.Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in.Plants 20 water through their roots.They pass it out through their leaves 21 moisture(水分).Thismoisture,together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas,rises and turns into water droplets and formsclouds.Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of 22.In this way,the water goes 23 to theearth,rivers and seas to be used again.However,humans have made a lot of changes to the earth.The technology and industry have made life24.but they also produce a lot of new waste.Nature finds this new waste hard or 25 to recycle.Manshall deal with this problem before it is too late.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.put awayB.give offC.take upD.hold on21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。“No,I wont tell you anything about those geese(鹅)J repeated Breckinridge.t4Well,lets 26(make)a bet,“said Holmes.UI bet you five pounds the geese came from a farm outside London.“Ha,you are wrong/saidBreckinridge.Actually the geese came from London.”I dont believe you,said Holmes.“AH right,said Breckinridge.Wait,I 27(show)you in a moment.”He took out two large books and opened one of 28(they).“This book contains a list of the people whosell me geese.The 29(name)in red ink are people who live in London.Read out the 30(three)one on theHolmes took the book and read,“Mrs Oakshott,117 Brixton Road.This name 31(write)in red ink.Sothat means Mrs Oakshott lives in London.”“Yes,said Breckinridge.t4Now look in the other book.It records the dates I bought the geese.Holmes read,December 22nd,bought from Mrs Oakshott,24 geese at 7 shillings each.Sold to Mr Windigate ofthe Alpha Inn.”“See?I was right,said Breckinridge.So I 32(win)the bet.Now give me my money.33(Silent)Holmes took out a gold coin and threw it down in front of Breckinridge.Then we left.A few yards away,we stopped 34(laugh)loudly.uYou are very clever!Holmes,1 said.Breckinridgerefused to tell us the 35(true).So you made a bet with him.,“Yes,Watson,v said Holmes.Though I lost the bet,I found out what I wanted.”三、翻译句子(共3 小题；每小题2 分，满分6分)用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.太多甜食有害健康。(be harmful to)37.我想知道你是否同意我的观点。(whetheror not)38.教练看上去对比赛结果很满意。(It seems that.)四、阅读表达(共5 小题，满分9 分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2 分)阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。For fans of traditional culture,the film I Am What I Am(雄狮少年),which was first shown in the cinema onDecember 17,2021,can be a good choice.The 104minute film has connected th。lion dance culture with ateenagers pursuit(追 求)of his dream.Set in Guangdong Province,the film is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.He met a girlwho had the exact same name.Encouraged by her,A Juan made up his mind to form a lion dance team with his twoclose friends A Mao and A Gou.After being trained by a master,the three took part in a lion dance competition inGuangzhou.Although later A Juan had to work to support his family,he still bravely followed his dream-becomingthe best lion dancer.“It opens a new world for Chinas animated（动画）said an animator.Unlike most Chinese animated filmstoday,which have to do with myths（神话）or fairy tales,I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality.This is not verycommon in the animation field in China.Ive always wanted to make an animated film about our real life.And Iremembered the lion dance performances at festivals.They were so beautiful,colourful and folk.That inspired me tomake a film about lion dance J said the director.The film has got high marks on different websites.Although its not perfect,many people are deeply moved.Itshows not only the beauty of Chinese culture but also the spirit of the nation,according to CCTV news.39.Translate the underlined sentence into C hinese.（将划线句子翻译成汉语）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。40.Whats the film ab o u t?（不超过 15 个词）4 1.Whats the boy A Juans dream?根据短文内容，在空白处填入恰当的短语，使句意完整。42.The film I Am What I Am sets eyes on reality means that the film story comes from.43.As long as you catch the main idea of the film,you will take pride in and expressed in it.五、写 作（满分15分）44.Teens Around the World是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个关于“礼物”的帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活经历，用英语回帖。注意：1.不要出现考生本人信息；2.70词左右。Teens Around the WorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Have you ever received gifts on some special days?Which of them do you likebest?Can you remember who gave it to you?When did you get it?Whafs it like and why do youlike it?Please share the story of the gift with us.Becky,EnglandLi Hua,China参照秘密级管理启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项:1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟;2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅 读 理 解（共 15小题；每小题2 分,满 分 30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A13题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.B47题答案】【答案】4.A5.C6.C 7.BC811题答案】【答案】8.C9.D10.B 11.BD【1215题答案】【答案】12 D 13.E14.A15.C二、语言知识运用（共 20小题;每小题 1 分，满 分 20分）A【1625题答案】【答案】16 B 17.D 18.A19.A 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.C26-35题答案】【答案】26.make27.will show28.them 29.names30.third 31.was written32.won 33.Silently34.to laugh35.truth三、翻译句子（共 3 小题；每小题2分，满分6 分）用括号内所给的短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。【36题答案】【答案】Too much sweet food is harmful to health.【37题答案】【答案】I wonder whether you agree with me or not.【38题答案】【答案】It seems that the coach is satisfied with the result.四、阅读表达（共 5 小题，满分9分；其中第42小题1分，其余每小题2 分）【3943题答案】【答案】3 9.这 部 104分钟的电影将舞狮文化与一个少年对梦想的追求联系在了一起。40.It is about the growth of a left-behind teenager named A Juan.41.To become the best lion dancer.42.real life43 the beauty of Chinese culture.the spirit of the nation五、写 作（满分15分）【44题答案】【答案】例文Dear Becky,Everyone receives many gifts on some special days,so do I.Of all the gifts,I like books very much.That was on my twelfth birthday party.I invited many friends to come to the party.My best friends Lily sent mea book about history.The history book made me know more about the history and culture.From then on,1 began tolike reading.I think reading can not only help me relax,but also open a new world for me.I will read more and morebooks frow now on.Li Hua,China
