2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题01单项选择(解析版).pdf

2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（湖北专用）专题01 单项选择一、单项选择1.（2022 江苏无锡中考真题）一 There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really?I wo n d e r.A.what it likes B.what it is like C.what does it like D.what is it like【答案】B【详解】句 意:下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot onshow in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子,故选B。2.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一Coffee or tea,Frank?Coffee,please.To get r e l a x e d,i s better than a cup of coffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【详解】句意：咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。3.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）We should learn some basic life skills since we depend onourselves some day.A.can B.cant C.must D.mustnt【答案】C【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。can可 以:cant不会，不可以；must必须；mustnt不能,不可以。根据“depend on ourselves someday”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。4.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）Our English teacher came into the classroom a smile on herface.A.in B.over C.with D.against【答案】C【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采 用（某种方式）;over在.的上方;with用，有;against反对。根据“a smileon her face”可知，with a smile on her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。5.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）You will not get the special gift you finish all the tasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在.之后；because因为；while当.时。unless除非。根据“You will notget the special gift.you finish all the tasks.“可知，本句是unless弓 I导的条件状语从句，表示 除非故选Do6.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一Dad,whats for dinner?It nice!一Im cooking chicken soup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels【答案】B【详解】句意：爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad,whats for dinner?”以及“m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。7.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they a space lab on thespace station around the end of 2022.A.have built B.had built C.will buildD.would build【答案】D【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。8.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and we usually it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept【答案】A【详解】句意：红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid 避免：advise 建议；allow 允许：accept 接受。根据But writing ones name inred is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。9.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一How about going to the library this afternoon?一 Reading is my therapy.A.Are you kidding?B.You got me there.C.Dont you know?D.You read my mind.【答案】D【详解】句意：今天下午去图书馆怎么样？你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Are you kidding你在开玩笑吧；You got me there你难住我了；Dont you know难道你不知道；You read my mind 你知我心。根据How about going to the library this afternoon?”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。10.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You k n o w.A.every dog has its dayB.many hands make light workC.practice makes perfect D.the early bird catches the worm【答案】C【详解】句意：我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。你知道熟能生巧。考查习语。every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie wasplaying the piano every time I saw her.”可知,多练习就能熟练；故选 Co11.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一 did the online concert begin?You didnt miss anything.It has just begun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why【答案】A【详解】句意：在线音乐会什么时候开始的？你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据You didnt missanything.It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。12.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）一 Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually write down something in it.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private【答案】D【详解】句意：一C indy,我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。13.（2022江苏无锡中考真题）U NICEF,part of the U nited Na t i o n s,i n Europe in 1946 afterWorld War II.A.set up B.was set upC.took up D.was taken u p【答案】B【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take u p 占据，占用。根据“in Europe in 1946after World War H”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF,与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。14.（2022江苏无车易中考真题）Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!Weve got dogin the world.A.a cleverer B.the cleverest C.a shyer D.the shyest【答案】B【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer 一只比较聪明的.；the cleverest最聪明的;a shyer 一只比较害羞的.；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles!She nods!She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the world”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。二、单项选择1.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）People usually in the kitchen.A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study【答案】C【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。考查动词辨析。sleep睡觉；chat聊天；cook做饭：study学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知,在厨房里应是做饭。故选C。2.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believeme?A.have attacked B.was attacked C.was attacking D.am attacked【答案】B【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“byaliens”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选B。3.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）is our duty to make our country better and stronger.A.It B.This C.That D.One【答案】A【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。考 查 it作形式主语。固定句型its+形容词/名词（for sb.）to do sth.“做对某人来说“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。4.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Today is much than yesterday.Nice!A.cool B.cooler C.coolest D.the coolest【答案】B【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。真好！考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选B。5.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）I have the habit of the unknown words in the dictionary or onthe Internet.A.looking up B.looking for C.looking at D.looking after【答案】A【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。考查动词短语。looking up 查阅；looking for 寻找；looking at 看着；looking after 照顾。根据“theunknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。6.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Which sign says Turn left”?A BQ e g D【答案】B【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B 意为“向左转”。故选B。7.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）From my on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect viewof our city.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据on the topof the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选Co8.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Why does John act so?Look,hes speaking faster,his facebecomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A.happily B.angrily C.calmly D.sadly【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据you can almostsee fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。9.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）一Are you going to Helen、birthday party tomorrow?一.I might have to work.A.It depends B.Thank you C.Good idea D.With pleasure【答案】A【详解】句意：你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。考查情景交际。Il depends视情况而定；Thank you谢谢；Good idea好主意；W讪 pleasure我很乐意。根据I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选A。10.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Please read the poem on the right.Which word is the most suitable forA Spring MorningBy Meng HaoranThis spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and ,How many are the fallen flowers?A.rains B.storms C.snows D.showers【答案】D【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；storms风暴；snows雪；showers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying 和 crying 押韵；showers 和 flowers 押韵。故选 D。11.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us he hatesgoing shopping.A.because B.so C.though D.if【答案】C【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。考查连词辨析。because因 为;so 因此；though尽管；if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to thesupennarket with us.he hates going shopping.可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。12.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）一Can we play gameshere?Better not.If you,please go to the open space there.A.must B.can C.may D.will【答案】A【详解】句意：我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。考查动词辨析。musl必须；can能够；may可以；will将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选A。13.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）一I love this T-s h i r t.d o e s it cost?50 yuan.Why not try it on?A.How long B.How often C.How old D.How much【答案】D【详解】句意：我喜欢这件T 恤。它要多少钱？50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；Howold多大，对年龄提问；Howmuch多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50可知，此处是提问价格,用 How mucho 故选 Do14.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）We need to guard any possible danger around us.A.for B.over C.with D.against【答案】D【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。考查介词辨析。for为了；over在.之上；with带有；againsl反对。guard against”防止，提防”,是固定搭配，故选D。15.（2022江苏徐州中考真题）一Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh,I didnt know.When?A.has he left B.was he leaving C.did he leave D.will he leave【答案】C【详解】句意：Daniel去北京出差了。哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？考查动词时态。根据Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词d id,故选C。三、单项选择1.（2022江苏常州中考真题）一How this question is!Fve spent two hours on it.一Let me help you!A.practical B.general C.difficult D.natural【答案】C【详解】句意：这个问题真难！我在它上花了两个小时。让我来帮助你！考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；general 一般的；difficult困难的；natural自然的。根据Ive spenttwo hours on it”可知，在这个问题上花费了 2 个小时，说明它很难，故选C。2.（2022江苏 常见、|中考真题）一Why didnt you open the door for me,Jim?一I clothes in the bathroom.I didnt hear the knock.A.am washing B.have washed C.was washing D.washed【答案】C【详解】句意：你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。考查时态。根据Why didnt you open the door fbr me,Jim?和I.clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。3.（2022江苏常州中考真题）Although the match is moving in an u n e x p e c t e d,our team willwin finally,I believe.A.instruction B.introduction C.position D.direction【答案】D【详解】句意：虽然比赛走向了一个意想不到的方向，但我相信我们队最终会赢。考查名词辨析。instruction指导；introduction 介绍；position 位 置;direction 方向。根据“Although the match is moving in anunexpected.,our team will win finally,I believe.“可知，此处指的是比赛的走向，direction方向”符合题意，故选D。4.（2022江苏常州中考真题）一Ifs necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.-.They wont see us often after we go to college.A.I hope not B.I think so C.Vm sorry D.fm not sure【答 案】B【详 解】句 意：我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I ihink so我也这么想；Im sorry我很抱歉；Im not sure我 不 确 定。根据Its necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents.和They wont see usoften after we go to college.”可 知，后者赞同前者的看法，故 选B。5.（2022江苏常州中考真题）To achieve our dream,we rest on what we have done.A.may not B.should not C.need not D.could not【答 案】B【详 解】句 意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。考查动词辨析。may nol也许不;should not不应该;need not不需要;could not不能。根据“To achieveour dream,we.rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选Bo6.（2022江苏常州中考真题）If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early ishi ghl y.A.recommended B.challenged C.translated D.influenced【答 案】A【详 解】句 意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。考查动词辨析。recommended推 荐，建 议;challenged挑 战；translated翻译；influenced影 响。根据“If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highly.”可 知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故 选A。7.（2022江苏常州中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey,for it brings us new every day.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答 案】D【详 解】句 意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表 完 全 否 定;anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey,for it brings us.newevery day.”可 知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故 选Do8.（2022江苏常州中考真题）The summer vacation is coming.Dont swim in the lake,when you are alone.A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly【答 案】C【详 解】句 意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据Dont swimin the lake,when you are alone.”可 知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故 选C。9.（2022江苏常州中考真题）一Mum,do you know?An engineer.Thats interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A.what do my classmates call me B.what my classmates call meC.why do my classmates call me D.why my classmates call me【答 案】B【详 解】句 意：妈 妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。这很有趣。我猜你经常在学校帮别人修东西。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排 除AC；根据“An engineer.”可 知，是“叫我什么”，用what。故 选B。10.（2022江苏常州中考真题）一 does your school organize an English Reading Festival?Once a term.A.How often B.How old C.How long D.How soon【答 案】A【详 解】句 意：你们学校多久组织一次英语阅读节?一学期一次。考查特殊疑问句。How oflen多久一次；How old多大；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a term.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，故选A。四、单项选择1.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The traffic light is green.Lets go the road.A.against B.among C.across D.above【答案】C【详解】句意：交通灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。考查介词辨析。against反对;among在.当中；across穿过；above在.之上。根据“The trafficlight is green.Lefs go.the road”可知,此处指穿过马路，go across“穿过”，故选 Co2.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Could you please tell me?You can take No.2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital built B.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.when the nearest hospital was built D.how I can get to the nearest hospital【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？你可以坐2 路公共汽车。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A、B；根据“You can take No.2 Bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选D。3.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Thetraditional Chinese lunar calendar a year 24 solar terms（节气）.A.divides.into.B.mixes.with.C.translates.into.D.co vers.with.【答案】A【详解】句意：中国传统的农历将一年分为24个节气。考查短语辨析。dividesinto把.分成.；mixeswith把.与.混合；translates.into 把.翻译成.；covers.with 用.覆盖.根据“24 solar teims”可知，将一年分成24个节气。故选A。4.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ do you play volleyball,Amy?-Three days a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How much【答案】C【详解】句意：A m y,你多久打一次排球？周三天。考查特殊疑问句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根据答语“Three days a week”可知，对频率进行提问,用 how often引导特殊疑问句，故选C。5.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Kitty,these books are heavy for you carry.Letme help you.A.as.as B.too.to C.such.that D.so.that【答案】B【详解】句意：基蒂，这些书太重了，你拿不动。我来帮你。考查too.to.结构。as.as像 一样；too.to太 而不能；suchthat如此 以致于：sothat如此以致于。根据carry”是动词原形可知，符合t。t。结构，表示“太重了拿不 动 故 选 B。6.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The hat is not the right for me.Td like a smaller one.A.size B.style C.colour D.material【答案】A【详解】句意：这顶帽子大小不适合我。我想要小一点的。考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸；style款式；colour颜色;material材料。根据Id like a smaller one可知，是尺寸不合适，故选A。7.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）一Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow?一!Td love to.A.Good luck B.Best wishes C.Sounds great D.Youre welcome【答案】C【详解】句意：我们明天去赏鸟好吗？听起来不错！我想去。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Sounds great听起来不错；Yourewelcome 不客气。根据Shall we go birdwatching tomorrow及Id love to”可知，认为对方的建议不错，故选C。8.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Our English teacher,Miss Li,is kind and patient.We all likeA.she B.her C.hers D.herself【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词：herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。9.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）On April 16th,astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and YeGuangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space s t a t i on.A.widely B.especially C.highly D.safely【答案】D【详解】句意：4 月 16日，宇航员翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富从天宫空间站安全返回地球。考查副词辨析。widely 广泛地;especially 尤其,特别；highly 高度地；safely 安全地。根据On April 16th,astronautsZhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station”可知，三位宇航员安全地返回地球，故选D10.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）We learned to work as a team by completing the task.A.what B.which C.how D.who【答案】C【详解】句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。考查疑问词辨析。what什 么;which哪一个；how怎 样;who谁。根据We learned.to work as ateam by completing the task”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用how与“to work 构成 疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，故选C。11.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）Me and My Winter Games is interesting film.Its a gift forBeijing 2022.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【详解】句意：我和我的冬奥是一部有趣的电影。这是北京2022年的一份礼物。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一部电影，用不定冠词修饰，interesting”首字母发元音音素，故选B。12.（2022江苏连云港中考真题）The public sign in the library means peoplesmoke there.A.could B.must C.couldnt D.mustnt【答案】D【详解】句意：图书馆的这个公共标志意味着人们不能在那里吸烟。考查情态动词。could可以；must必须；couldrTt不可以；mustnt禁止。根据常识可知，图片