2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子（学生版+解析版）.pdf

专题1 8词汇运用考点5 完成句子1.（2022.湖北随州.中考真题）你 读 过 哈利 波特吗？you Harry Potter yet?2.（2022 湖北随州中考真题）汤姆很擅长讲故事。Tom is very good at.3.（2022.湖北随州.中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of countries in the world.4.（2022 湖北随州中考真题）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。The piece which on the erhu especially moved me.5.（2022,湖北随州中考真题）晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。In the evening,I watch TV listen to music.6.（2022广东广州中考真题）凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to the activities on the school Science Day.7.（2022广东广.州中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate wondered something for the Science Day.8.（2022广东广州中考真题）一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first,Kates group the bottle rocket.9.（2022.广东广州.中考真题）在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher,the bottle rocket successfully by Kates group.10.（2022 广东广州中考真题）学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！The school Science Day was w o n d e r f u l.K a t e s group were!11.（2022 湖北十堰 中考真题）对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。Ifs necessary for students the importance of studying.12.（2022湖北十堰,中考真题）上海人民的生活已经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊!Life in Shanghai has returned to n o r ma l.t h e news is!13.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。Together,our actions can make a difference and lead to.14.（2022 湖北十堰 中考真题）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。Mary is so careless that she often takes others,h o me wo r k.15.（2022.湖北十堰 中考真题）这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。They took part in activities this term,including planting crops,cooking meals and so on.16.（2022.新疆中考真题）如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。If I the bus to the airport,Fil my flight.17.（2022新疆中考真题）新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。Xinjiang is suitable for visiting year.18.（2022 新疆中考真题）约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。John does his best to keep the balance work play.19.（2022.甘肃武威 中考真题）他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.20.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.21.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.22.（2022 甘肃武城 中考真题）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.23.（2022.甘肃武威 中考真题）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,our actions can lead to a.24.（2022 湖北宜昌 中考真题）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！（excited）we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!25.（2022 湖北宜昌中考真题）最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。（number）Chinese people show more interest in space recently.26.（2022 湖北宜昌中考真题）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。（person）Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.27.（2022 湖北宜昌 中考真题）据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（offer）It is reported that China much help to African children already.28.（2022 湖北宜昌,中考真题）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。（depend）A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.29.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人?30.（2022.江苏扬州中考真题）不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。31.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。32.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。33.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。34.（2022.陕西中考真题）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,students5 is different from that in the past.35.（2022陕西 中考真题）晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.36.（2022,陕西中考真题）无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges,don t!37.（2022陕西 中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.38.（2022 陕西 中考真题）不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.39.（2022 四川达州中考真题）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.40.（2022四川达州中考真题）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.41.（2022 四川达州 中考真题）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.42.（2022 四川达州中考真题）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often him his grandfather.43.（2022四川达州.中考真题）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.44.（2022四川达州 T考真题）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?4 5.（2022四川达州中考真题）Cathys parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）Cathys parents married for twenty-five years.46.（2022.四川达州中考真题）My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am do the dishes every day.47.（2022天津.中考真题）我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。We should when we answer a question in class.48.（2022 天津中考真题）我叫托尼 史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my.49.（2022天津中考真题）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter with many people on his journey last year.50.（2022天津中考真题）我喜欢甜食，你知道的。I have a,you know.51.（2022天津,中考真题）请在字典中查一下这个词。Please the word in the dictionary.52.（2022 重庆A 卷.中考真题）你长大后打算干什么？（完成译句）What are you going to be when you?53.（2022 重庆A 卷 中考真题）那位6 2 岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.54.（2022 重庆B 卷中考真题）学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。（完成译句）Students should not because they need enough sleep.55.（2022 重庆B 卷中考真题）这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。（完成译句）These books are interesting the children cant stop reading them.56.（2022 新疆中考真题）We will go to Beijing on summer vacation.（对画线部分提问）you go on summer vacation?57.（2022.新疆中考真题）Life is just like a journey of discovery.（改为一般疑问句）life just a journey of discovery?58.（2022.四川达州.中考真题）Michael shut the door after hearing the new s.（改为否定句）Michael the door after hearing the news.59.（2022四川达州中考真题）Do you have a good time at the amusement park?He asked m e.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）He asked me I a good time at the amusement park.60.（2022重庆 A 卷中考真题）They will learn cooking at school next term.（对划线部分提问）they learn cooking at school?61.（2022重庆 A 卷中考真题）He lent a pencil to his best frie n d.（改为同义句）His best friend a pencil him.62.（2022重庆 A 卷中考真题）I brush my teeth twice a d a y.（改为否定句）I my teeth twice a day.63.（2022用庆 B 卷中考真题）They have P.E.four times a week now.（对戈U 线部分提问）do they have P.E.now?64.（2022重庆 B 卷中考真题）Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones.（改为同义句）Please tell me put our mobile phones.65.（2022-重庆 B 卷中考真题）I was doing my homework at seven last night.（变成否定句）I my homework at seven last night.专题1 8词汇运用考点5 完成句子1.（2022.湖北随州.中考真题）你 读 过 哈利 波特吗？you Harry Potter yet?【答案】Have read【解析】【详解】根据“yet”可知，本句时态为现在完成时（have/has done）,主语是“you”，疑问句直接将助动词have”提至句首,并大写首字母；read的过去分词还是read。故填Have；read。2.（2022 湖北随州中考真题）汤姆很擅长讲故事.Tom is very good at.【答案】telling stories【解析】【详解】tell stories”讲故事，be good at doing sth”擅长做某事”，故填 telling；stories3.（2022 湖北随州中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。China is one of countries in the world.【答案】the oldest【解析】【详解】01d“古老的”，此处是oneofHhe+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the；oldesto4.（2022 湖北随州中考真题）那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。The piece which on the erhu especially moved me.【答案】was played【解析】【详解】play”演奏，主语是动作的承受者，用 be done结构表被动；根据moved”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用-一般过去时的被动语态。故填was；played,5.（2022 湖北随州中考真题）晚上我要么看电视要么听音乐。In the evening,I watch TV listen to music.【答案】either or【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么要么”，其英文表达为either.or.,是连词。故填either；or。6.（2022.广东广州.中考真题）凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。Kate was planning to the activities on the school Science Day.【答案】take part in【解析】【详解】表达“计划做某事用短语plan to do”,表达参加用短语take part in”。故填take；part：in7.（2022广东广州中考真题）凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。Kate wondered something for the Science Day.【答案】if she could do【解析】【详解】动词“wondered”后面是宾语从句，是一般过去时，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词 的结构。表达“是否”用 if 引导从句。从句的主语是“她”，翻译为“she”。表达“能”用情态动词could”，后接动词原形，表达 做用动词do。故填if：she；could：do。8.（2022广东广州中考真题）一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。At first,Kates group the bottle rocket.【答案】had difficulty in making【解析】【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“制作有困难，have difllculty in doing“做某事有困难”，make“制作“，此处句子为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填had；difficulty；in；making。9.（2022.广东广一州.中考真题）在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。With the help of the science teacher,the bottle rocket successfully by Kates group.【答案】was sent【解析】【详解】分析句子可知，主语“the bottle rocket”以及谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were d o n e,主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was；sent。10.（2022 广 东广州中考真题）学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！The school Science Day was w o n d e r f u l.K a t e s group were!【答案】How happy【解析】【详解】表达“高兴 用形容词happy”作表语。句子用“how+形容词+主语+谓语动词 的感叹句结构。句首首字母“h”大写。故填How；happy o1 1.（2022湖北十堰中考真题）对学生们来说，知道学习的重要性是必要的。It,s necessary for students the importance of studying.【答案】to know【解析】【详解】know“知道，用于It，s+adj+forsb to do sth”句型中，使用动词不定式作主语，故填to know。12.（2022 湖北十堰中考真题）上海人民的生活己经恢复正常，这是多么令人激动的消息啊！Life in Shanghai has returned to n o r ma l.the news is!【答案】How exciting【解析】【详解】exciting”令人激动的“，此处强调的中心词是形容词，用How+adj+主谓！”句型表示，故填How exciting。13.（2022.湖北十堰.中考真题）我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更加美好的未来。Together,our actions can make a difference and lead to.【答案】a better future【解析】【详解】abetter future 一个更加美好的未来”，不定冠词a 表示“一个”，形容词比较级better“更好的”作定语修饰名词future“未来。故填 a better futureo14.（2022 湖北十堰 中考真题）玛丽很粗心，经常错误地拿走别人的家庭作业。Mary is so careless that she often takes others,h o me wo r k.【答案】by mistake【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，此处缺少“错误地”翻译，by mistake“错误地”，固定短语，故填by mislake。15.（2022 湖北十堰,中考真题）这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动，包括种庄稼、做饭等。They took part in activities this term,including planting crops,cooking meals and so on.【答案】a variety of#various#all kinds of【解析】【详解】a variety of7various/all kinds o广各种各样的“，作定语修饰 activities,故填 a variety of/various/all kinds ofo16.（2022 新疆中考真题）如果乘公交车去机场的话，我会错过我的航班。If I the bus to the airport,Ill my flight.【答案】take miss【解析】【详解】句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，从句用一般现在时，take the bus“乘公交车”，主语是I,谓语动词用原形；miss“错过”,will后加动词原形。故填take；miss。17.（2022 新疆中考真题）新疆一年四季都有适合游玩的美景。Xinjiang is suitable for visiting year.【答案】all round【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“一年四季”的翻译，英文表达为all year round,故填all；round。18.（2022 新疆中考真题）约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。John does his best to keep the balance work play.【答案】between and【解析】【详解】根据中英对比可知，空格处表示“在之间”，between.and表示 两者之间”，是固定搭配，宾语为人或事物。故填 between；and。19.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）他过去特别安静。He be really quiet.【答案】used to【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少 过去”的翻译，used to be 过去，故填used；to。20.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。Gansu Province is the three natural habitats of giant pandas.【答案】one of【解析】【详解】对比中英文，空处缺少“.之一”的翻译，英文表达为one of，故填one；of。21.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）我们应该遵守交通法规。We should always the signs and rules.【答案】follow#obey traffic【解析】【详解】follow/obey表示 遵守，情态动词should后接动词原形；traffic signs and rules”交通法规，故填follow/obey；traffic o22.（2022廿肃武威中考真题）我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I that write their own music.【答案】prefer singers【解析】【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词“更喜欢prefer”，本句用一般现在时，主语是“I，所以prefer用原形；本句包含一个定语从句，由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词 歌手”，用可数名词singer,定语从句的动词是“write”,说明singer应为复数。故填prefer；singers。23.（2022甘肃武威中考真题）我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together,our actions can lead to a.【答案】better future【解析】【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future,用比较级修饰名词，故填better；futureo24.（2022湖北宜昌 中考真题）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！（excited）we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!【答案】How excited【解析】【详解】对比中英文，此空缺少“多么兴奋 的翻译。excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词作表语，修饰形容词用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填How excited。25.（2022 湖北宜昌中考真题）最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。（number）Chinese people show more interest in space recently.【答案】A number of#A large number of#A great number of【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“许多”的翻译，结合提示词“number”可知，用 a（large/great）number o f表示“许多”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填A（large/great）number ofo26.（2022 湖北宜昌中考真题）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。（person）Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents on weekends.【答案】in person【解析】【详解】in person“亲自”，固定短语，作状语。故填in person。27.（2022 湖北宜昌 中考真题）据报道，中国己经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。（offer）It is reported that China much help to African children already.【答案】has offered【解析】【详解】。徐r“提供”，作谓语，根据already已经”可知，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语“China”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has offered。28.（2022.湖北宜昌中考真题）完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。（depend）A perfect vacation your wise resolution and action.【答案】depends on【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“取决于 的翻译，英文表达为depend o n,陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends on。29.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）我们能做什么来帮助有需要的人？【答案】What can we do to help those in need?【解析】【详解】句子是特殊疑问句，我们能做什么:what can we do；帮助：help；有需要的人：those in need；由语境可知,“帮助有需要的人”是目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填What can we do to help those in need?30.（2022江苏扬州 中考真题）不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。答案Please tum off the lights,the TV and the computer when they are not in use.【解析】【详解】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头,please请；关掉：lum off；电灯：the ligths；电视:the TV；电脑：the computer；当.时候：when；be in use”在使用中”,从句主语是they“它们”，be动词用a re,变否定句时在be动词后力 口 noto 故填 Please turn off the lights,the TV and the computer when they are not in use.31.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。【答案】In autumn,leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.【解析】【详解】句子是陈述句，是一般现在时。表达“在秋天”用介词短语“in autumn，是时间状语，放在句首。主语是“树叶”是复数概念，用复数名词“leaves”。表达“变”，用系动词“tum”。表达“黄”用形容词“yellow”作表语。表达“落下”用动词短语“fall酒，表达“树”用名词“trees”作宾语。用连词“and”连接动词形成并列结构。故填Inautumn,leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.32.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）当别人说话时，这名护士能足够耐心地认真倾听。答案】When others speak,the nurse is patient enough to listen carefully.【解析】【详解】句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时；句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句主语是。thers“其他人”，谓语动词用原形speak“说话”；足够.去做某事：adj.enough to do sth.；主句主语是the nurse,be动词用is；耐心的：patient；听：listen,修饰动词用副词 carefully“认真地。When others speak,the nurse is patientenough to listen carefully.33.（2022江苏扬州中考真题）我希望今年暑假我们能和朋友共度更多的时光。【答案 J I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.【解析】【详解】句子主语是I,谓语用原形hope“希望”，I hope that.“我希望”,后加宾语从句;从句主语是we“我们用能：c a n,其后加动词原形；和某人度过更多的时光：spend more time with.；朋友：friends；今年暑假：thissummer vacation（故填 I hope we can spend more time with friends this summer vacation.34.（2022 陕西 中考真题）如今，学生的作业与以往有所不同。Today,s t u d e n t s i s different from that in the past.【答案homework#schoolwork【解析】【详解】作业：homework/schoolwork,不可数名词，此处用名词原形。故填homework/schoolwork。35.（2022 陕西 中考真题）晚饭后，我经常和妹妹一起洗碗。,I often do the dishes with my sister.【答案】After dinner#After supper【解析】【详解】晚饭后：after dinner/supper,介词短语作状语，放句首首字母大写。故填After dinner/supper。36.（2022陕西 中考真题）无论何时当你遇到挑战，都不要放弃！Whenever you face challenges,don t!【答案】give up【解析】【详解】放弃：give u p,句子是祈使句的否定形式：don3+动词原形。故填give叩。37.（2022 陕西 中考真题）越来越多的外国人对中国的茶文化感兴趣。More and more foreigners are Chinas tea culture.答案】interested in#getting interested in#becoming interested in【解析】【详解】对.感兴趣：be interested i n,形容词短语，或者get/become interested i n,此处动词用现在分词形式和前面的 be 动词构成现在进行时。故填 interested in/getting interested in/becoming interested in。38.（2022陕西,中考真题）不要在网络上泄露你的私人信息。Dont let out your online.【答案】private information#personal information【解析】【详解】私人的：private/personal,形容词，修饰不可数名词 information“信 息 故 填 private/personal information。39.（2022 四川达州中考真题）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。We can what we need to learn what we are interested in.【答案】connect with#to【解析】【详解】connect with/to”把.联系起来”,情 态 动 词 can后用动词原形,故填connect；with/tOo40.（2022 四川达州中考真题）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagers should learn to be their behaviors.【答案】responsible for【解析】【详解】此处缺少“为.负责”，用结构be responsible f o r,形容词短语。故填responsible；for。41.（2022 四川达州中考真题）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Some experts have that the fake stories on TV can mislead teenagers.【答案】pointed out【解析】【详解】point out“指出”，根据“have”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填pointed；out。42.（2022 四川达州中考真题）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。The character in the movie often him his grandfather.【答案】reminds of【解析】【详解】表达“使人想起.”用短语“remind sb.o f.”。句子是一般现在时，主语“The character”是单数概念。动词用三单形式reminds。故填 reminds；of。43.（2022 四川达州 中考真题）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Black makes for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.【答案】it possible【解析】【详解】分析句子可知,此处是结构“make it adj.for sb.to do sth.，it作形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语;使某人能够做某事:make it possible for sb.to do。故填 it；possible44.（2022四川达州中考真题）I often run five kilometers in the morning to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问）do you often run in the morning to keep healthy?【答案】How far【解析】【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用 How far提问，故填How；far。45.（2022 四川达州中考真题）Cathys parents got married twenty-five years ago.（改为同义句）Cathys parents married fbr twenty-five years.【答案】have been【解析】【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“for twenty-five years”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/havebeen married“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。46.（2022四川达州中考真题）My mom makes me do the dishes every day.（改为被动语态）I am do the dishes every d