2022年四川省南充市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf
2022年四川省南充市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空Most people think the capital of the movie world is Hollywood,in America.1 .the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India.Mumbai used to be known as Bombay.The movieindustry there is often called“Bollywood”.Bollywood makes twice.2 manymovies as Hollywood-over 1000 movies a year.The movies from Bollywood are very different from those made in Hollywood.Bollywoodmovies are much 3-than most Hollywood movies.Most Bollywood movies aremore than three hours long,and 4 singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery andromance.Because Bollywood movies have so many different themes,this style of movie issometimes called a“masala“movie “masala“is an Indian word for a 5 ofdifferent spices（香料）.1.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However2.A.soB.asC.forD.than3.A.fewerB.morec.longerD.shorter4.A.keepB.includec.followD.teach5.A.mixB.smellc.tasteD.nameIt was Career（职业）Week at school.Each day,a different person came to talk about hisor her career.Kellys class had visits 6 a fireman,a doctor,an artist,and a computerprogrammer.AH the talks were interesting.Kelly was encouraged to think of all the careersshe could have.Kelly was quite excited about the last person who came to visitAndrew Fisher,afamous television reporter,who also wrote many books about his 7 all around theworld.Kelly wanted to hear him talk very much.Mr.Fisher talked about growing up in a poor family,with very 8 education.Hetalked about being a reporter during exciting and dangerous events.He talked about climbingMt.Qomolangma 9 sailing down the Nile.He had many interesting stories,and thestudents paid close attention.Then he asked if anyone had questions.Kelly 10 herhand at once.Mr.Fisher,how did you get to be so successful?Kelly asked.“Heres the 11 Mr.Fisher said.“Write all my goals down in a specialnotebook.Every morning,I look at my notebook and read my goals.Then I say to myself,，2 can I get one step closer to my goals?Mr.Fisher continued,uTry it yourself.13 your dream in perfect detail 件田节）andwrite it down.Dont be afraid if your dream seems impossible.14 ever believedthat the Wright Brothers could build an airplane.People laughed when Christopher Columbussaid that he wanted to sail around the world.But these people believed in their dreams.Theythought about their dreams every day.Each day they took little steps to 15 theirdreams.,二、阅读单选6.A.inB.toC.fromD.on7.A.plansB.coursesC.meetingsD.travels8.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.good9.A.orB.butC.soD.and10.A.put downB.put upC.put offD.put on11.A.importanceB.secretC.topicD.decision12.A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where13.A.AchieveB.ReadC.WriteD.Picture14.A.NobodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody15.A.believeB.writeC.realizeD.readfl BEAT THE HEAT:E xtrem e H eatO Heat-related deaths can be prevented.WHAT:Extreme heat or heat waveshappen when the temperaturereaches very high levels.C hildrenWHO:P eople w ithdisabilitiesWHERE:鱼Hot houses ConstructionplacesHOW TO AVOID:&nDrink enough water.Stay cool inside.During extreme heatthe temperature inyour car could bedangerous.Outside Temperature 2TCWear lightweight orlight-coloured clothes.Time Passed：Time Passed：20 minutes 40 minutesTime Passed:60 minutes16.which situation is the most dangerous according to the material?A.An old man in a park.B.A disabled woman in a house.C.A child in a classroom.D.An outside worker at a constructionplace.17.How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material?Drink w a te r.Stay c o o l.Go swimming.Wear light-coloured clothes.A.B.C.D.18.Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car?Outside Temperature 27 A.20 40 60(min)c.20 40 60 fmin)19.Where is the material probably from?A.A safety notice.B.A travel guide.C.A weather report.D.A caradvertisement.20.Whats the purpose of the material?A.To warn people not to stay in the car.B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat.C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes.D.lb teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths.Students attend a science lesson given by astronauts on board Chinas Tiangong spacestation on Wednesday,March 23,2022.Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu,themembers of the Shenzhou XIII,which was launched（发射）on October 16,appear ontelevision screens watched by millions of students across China.During the 41-minute lesson,the astronauts did four experiments to show physicalphenomena（现象）only possible in a weightless environment,such as“liquid crystallizationand“a water bridge.In one experiment,Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen,the mascot ofthe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games,to show how objects fly in Tiangong.They invitedthe young viewers to do similar experiments to see the differences between space and landenvironments.Before closing the lesson,the astronauts answered questions from students.Thequestions covered the life and work in space,such as how to take care of the skin and whetherhot water was available.Wednesdays event marked the third time Wang had taken part in a space lesson.In June2013,she gave the nations first space lesson to over 60 million Chinese students in ShenzhouX.It made China the second country,following the United States,to have given a lesson toschoolchildren from space.In early December,Wang gave the countrys second space lesson from the Tiangongstation.The astronauts showed viewers how they lived and worked inside the space station.“These science lessons can encourage students to explore the world of science andtechnology.,Shi Yi,a physics teacher,said after todays activity,Encouraged by Chinasspaceflight achievements,my school has built a space science laboratory and the teachersgive lessons about space exploration.21.On March 23,2022,the astronauts finished these tasks EXCEP T.A.answering the questions from studentsB.inviting the students to do experimentsC.doing an experiment about a water bridge”D.showing how they lived inside the space station22.When did Wang Yaping give the second lecture in space?A.In June 2013.B.In October 2021.C.In December 2021.D.In March 2022.23.Which one of the statements below is an opinion?A.The astronauts did four experiments during the lesson.B.Over 60 million students across China attended the lesson.C.China is the second country to have given a lesson in space.D.The three science lessons given by astronauts are rather meaningful.24.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Astronauts Give Lessons in Space.C.The Exploration of Outer Space.Station.25.What kind of writing is the passage?A.A science novel.B.A news report.B.China Launched Shenzhou XIII.D.The Development of Tiangong SpaceC.A fairy tale.D.An interview.Prefix,Suffix&Root U/ordsA tree has roots.People have roots too.If you get to the root of a problem,you will solveit.Its the same thing with words.Dig deeply into a big,unfamiliar word and you willunderstand where it came from.As readers,especially those reading in a second language,we need to deal with the textas if we were detectives（侦探）looking for information to unlock the unknown.Like anygood detective arriving on the crime scene,the first thing to do when meeting a new anddifficult word is to judge the situation,to look at everything that is known and see if it helpsus to understand what it means.As you know,prefixes（前缀）and suffixes（后缀）can be added to the beginning or endof words to change the meaning.Know them,and you will have the word building power.Butroot words are the key.Take time to learn a few of these,put them in your memory,and youwill become a master word detective.Lets look at one common root word used in English.t4Alter from the Latin word means“other”.When you meet this root word,you know that the bigger word has something to dowith“other”.Examine the word“alternate”.Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and your friend like to eat out,first you pay and the other pays the next time.Youare alternating paying.If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays,you go on one Saturday,but not the otherSaturday.If you have no alternative,you have no other choice.Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying.Then use your“rooting for words“skills.Like any new skill,practice and hard work are always paid back.26.What does the underlined word 垠 in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The situation.B.The crime scene.C.A new and difficult word.D.Everything that is known.27.If Jim and Lily go to the movies,which one below is alternating paying”?A.They each pay half.B.Jim pays every time.C.They take turns paying.D.Their parents pay for them.28.How does the author explain his ideas about root words?A.By giving a fact.B.By taking an example.C.By telling a story.D.By having a discussion.29.Sen from the Latin word means ttold.Which word uses this Latin root?A.My brother is my senior by two years.B.He was ill so he was absent fromschool.C.A criminal was sentenced to death by law.D.60 students were present at the sportsmeeting.30.Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage?(二 paragraph 1 (2)=paragraph 2,.)三、阅读还原6 选 5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。gxcal ChinuscphiloMphcr during（he W ininyStates PeriodThe Unity（和谐）of Man and NatureThe“unity of man and nature“is necessary and important in the cultural tradition ofChina.The Chinese believe in the unity of man and nature,a basic way to their philosophy（哲学）of life.31 They are also celebrated for nature.32 Zhuangzi,for example,believed Heaven（天）and earth are parents to allthings in the world.The beauty of nature is to“give birth to all things and let all thingsgrow”,while the duty of humans is to“make all things perfecf,.Heaven,earth,and humansshould be one in unity.33 They are necessary to each other,so they should treat eachother with kindness.The idea of unity of man and nature has been in the heart of Chinese people.34In most provinces of China,some rules have been made to reduce pollution.Many powerstations that produce and provide safe and clean electricity have been built.35Most of the Chinese,especially the young,are willing to protect the naturalenvironment.China is now working with all other countries to make the earth a better placeto live.A.Each of the three has its own way.B.The power is from water,wind,and sunlight.C.There are plenty of great people in the history of China.D.The ancient Chinese never placed themselves above nature.E.It encourages modern Chinese to take action to protect natural environment.F.Most traditional Chinese festivals build a right order of relationships among humans.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.Heasked his mother,t4Why was I bom with a shell?It 36(grow)so hard and heavy.His mother said,“Because we dont have bones(骨头)37(support)us.We moveslowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,t4The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,either,and she cantmove quickly.Why can she live 38 a shell?The mother snail answered39(patient),Thafs because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into40 sky which can protect her.The baby snail then cried,uWe are so poor!We have no 41(protect)Hke that!”His mother smiled at him,Thats why we have a shell.My dear,imagine 42 wedont have the shell,what will happen to us?Our bodies will be 43(dry)out by thehot sun and well have nowhere to sleep.Whats 44(bad),well die in the heavyrain.We dont depend on the sky.We should depend on 45(we).”五、阅读填表阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills andknowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as howto prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.Cooking is an important skill in life.Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to the students so that they can lead successfulindependent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowinghow to make a living.Cooking helps discover future career.When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in it and might takecooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creativein the kitchen.Cooking avoids wasting money.One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that the studentsalways use a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sense they could preparea nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.Cooking betters math learning.Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught tofollow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is,4add%spoon of salt/students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools.OpinionStudents should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills.46An important skillin lifeStudents can lead independent lives47 when at home alone.Students can depend on themselves for basicliving after graduation.Discovering futurecareer.Students might be 48 in takingcooking as a career.Students can perfect their basic skills and becreative in the kitchen.49 moneyStudents can prepare nice dishes with less cost.Bettering mathLearningStudents are taught to follow the instructions50.六、书信作文51.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2 种学习汉语的方法。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥：2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。Dear Tracy,Im so glad to hear from you.I hope my advice can help you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宝莱坞和好莱坞电影的区别。1.句意：然而，真正的电影之都是印度的孟买。Usually 通常；Luckily 幸运地；Besides 并且；However 然而。“Most people think the capitalof the movie world is Hollywood,in America与 the real movie capital is Mumbai,in India”是转折关系，故选D。2.句意：宝莱坞的电影产量是好莱坞的两倍一年超过1000部。so 因此；as一样；for由于；than比。倍数+asas表示 比.多多少倍”，故选B。3.句意：宝莱坞电影比大多数好莱坞电影要长得多。fewer 更少的；more 更多的;longer 更长的；shorter 更短的。根据“Most Bollywood moviesare more than three hours long”可知，时长更长，故选 Co4.句意：大多数宝莱坞电影都在三个小时以上，包括唱歌、跳舞、动作、冒险、神秘和爱情。keep 保持；include 包括；follow 跟 随;teach 教。根据“singing,dancing,action,adventure,mystery and romance”可知，此处介绍包括哪些种类的电影，故选B。5.句意：“masala”是印度语，意思是不同香料的混合物。mix 混合；smell 味道；taste 品尝；name 名字。根据Because Bollywood movies have somany different themes”及“masala is an Indian word for a.of diffbrent spices”可知，由许多答案第1 页，共 10页主题混在一起，由此可推断这个名字是香料的混合物，故选A。6.C7.D8.A9.D10.B11.B12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍费希尔用自己的经历告诉凯利可以做任何梦想去做的事，不要在意他人的看法，要努力实现自己的梦想。6.句意：一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员都来拜访过凯利的班级。in 在.中；to 至！J；from 来 自;on 在.上。根据“Kellys class had visits.a fireman,adoctor,an artist,and a computer programmer.”可知，凯利受到了 一位消防员、一位医生、一位艺术家和一位电脑程序员的拜访，故选C。7.句意：凯利对最后一个来访的人感到非常兴奋安德鲁费雪，一位著名的电视记者，他还写了许多关于他在世界各地旅行的书。plans 计划；courses 课 程;meetings 会议；travels 旅行。根据all around the world”可知，是去世界各地旅行。故选D。8.句意：费希尔谈到他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，几乎没有受过什么教育。little几乎没有；few几乎没有；much许多；good好的。根据“Mr.Fisher talked aboutgrowing up in a poor family”可知，出生于贫穷的家庭，所以没受过什么教育，education是不可数名词，故选A。答案第2 页，共 10页9.句意：他谈到了攀登珠穆朗玛峰和沿着尼罗河航行。or 或者；but 但是；so 因U 匕 and 和。“climbing Mt.Qomolangma和“sailin
