2022年河南省中考英语试题卷（附答案）.pdf

2022年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英 语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.2.When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8:00p.m.B.At 9:00p.m.3.What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.4.How will the speakers go to the Forest Park?A.On foot.B.By bike.5.Where did the boy go?A.To azoo.B.To a library.C.Rainy.C.At 10:00p.m.C.Play the piano.C.By bus.C.To a thealre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Where will the speakers have a picnic?A.On the mountain.B.By the river.C.Near the lake.7.What will the boy take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.英语试卷第I页（共10页）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.When is the mothers birthday?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.C.On July 7.9.What will the two speakers buy?A.A hat.B.A dress.C.A scarf.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A.The mother.B-T h e grandma.C.The grandpa.11.Where is the speakers father working now?A.In China.B.In Africa.C.In England.12.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。C.An engineer.13.What was wrong with Jenny?A.She hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.C.She caught a cold.14.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.15.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?C.Drink more water.A.Mother and son.B D o c to r a n d Pa tie n tC.Teacher and student.第二下听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。英语试卷笫2页（共10页）二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AFinally,you finish all your school work and sit back in your chair,Suddenly you feel aheadache and realize your eyes are painful.Whats going on?Doctors say that manystudents are spending too much time in front of screens,especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.THE 20-20-20 RULEThis gives youreyes a break from longscreen time.It suggestslooking at somethingat least 20 feet awayfor 20 seconds after 20minutes of work on thescreen.You can thencontinue working painfree.Studies show that people blink（眨眼睛）less often whenlooking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinking often orusing eye drops.（Sjt 摩 straight about an arms length（长度）away from thescreen.Make sure youre looking down at your screen.Stand upand exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.What about blue light blocking glasses（防蓝光眼镜）？Theymay look cool,but research shows that blue light isnt thebiggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctorsabout computer glasses before putting them on.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.Who is the text written for?A.Parents.B.Students.22.What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule?A.20 minutes,20 feet,20 times.B.20 seconds,20 times,20 feet.C.20 feet,20 seconds,20 minutes.D.20 times,20 minutes,20 seconds.C.Doctors.D.Patients.23.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?英语试卷第3页（共10页）24.What is the text mainly about?A.The reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.25.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Travel.BJoey was happy because he had many special friendsfour squirrels（松鼠），tworabbits,and many colorful birds.At the meal time,these wild animals came near to the familyand they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day,while Joey was playingwith his sister under the trees,he noticed that a tree trunk（树干）had asad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joeyto find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into the yard,ran to the sad tree and asked,“Whyare you unhappy?“I am the smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.Therabbits dont eat grass under me.The squirrels dont climb to my top.Nobodyneeds me or loves me,“replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason,the family had a meeting.Joey suggested making a seat underthe sad tree.Joeys father said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would situnder the tree and the tree wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad,they decided to do what they couldto help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning,when Joey woke up,he noticed birds singing happily in the littletree and saw squirels running up and down in it.Rabbits were eating the fresh grass aroundthe tree.The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into theyard and saw the happy tree.“Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build them.Get the nails（钉子）for me,Joey,“said the father.“I can help you hold the nails,Dad,said Joeys sister.英语试卷第4页（共10页）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Why did the tree feel sad?A.Because Joey didnt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because Joey*s sister didnt play with it.27.What is the correct order according to the text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joeys special friends decided to help the tree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.d.Joey*s father started to build the seats around the trees.e.Joey*s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A.a-b-d-c-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.c-a-e-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e28.Which words can best describe Joeys family?A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quiet and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.29.What can we learn from the text?A.The difficulty brought the family together.B.Love helped the tree become happy again.C.The special friends were thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.0.What is the text?A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.CTheres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people,animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep in water.Others dig hofes underthe ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.Theyseem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of theplants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow somethingfrom their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble（气泡）will be formed aroundthem.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.英语试卷第5页（共10页）Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipmunks（花栗鼠）sleep curled up（蜷缩）in aball.Their beds are made of leaves and grass.In winter,they sleep fbr two weeks and wake upto eat the stored food.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking upagain.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot,dry season.Afrog may stay inits hole for months.High above the ground,monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before theysleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleepunder the leaf that will be their next meal.A bee may climb down into a flower to rest.Whenit climbs out the next morning,it is rested and ready fbr work.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.What animals blow bubbles when they sleep?A.Sea otters.B.Monkeys.C.Desert frogs.D.Parrotfish.32.What do we know about chipmunks according to-the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.They dont eat any food during the winter.33.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D.The ways that keep animals away from danger.34.What is the structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）35.Whats the best title for the text?A.Where animals live?C.How animals sleep?DB.Why animals move?D.What animals feed on?Have you ever tried writing a poem?Maybe you think,it is impossible especially if youdo not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow the steps below,you can also write abetter poem than you expected._36英语试卷第6页（共10页）Pick a theme（主题）that interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in.37_ Love and friendshipis always the theme for a poem.Choose a form for your poem.Get your creative minds working by picking a poeticform.You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.USe your imaginations.You should always try to describe*something using the five senses.-38_Using imaginations willlead your readers into the world of your poem and make images（意象）come alive for them.39 You could use“the heart of stone”,“as white as snowand so on.With thesexpressions,your poem will be different.They can make your poem a piece of wonderftwork to your readers.Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem,you should read it aloud tyourself,_ 40_Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the no-smoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult.strange.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Make use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell,taste,touch,sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空（15小 题，每 小 题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入材空白处的最佳答案。Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mothers roshe found her mum was _41 in bed,and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad wexpect her to_42 _ her sister.And she also had to prepare meals for the whole fe _43 _ her mum did before.Bella thought it was not _ 44 _ because she also英语试卷第7页（共10页）schoolwork to do,just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown-up?When she got out of the room,she saw her _ 45 _ sitting at the kitchen table,lonelyand tired.Suddenly,something happened inside Bella.She _ 46 _ that her father,as well asa husband,must be really _ 47Then she heard a deep voice from her father,4tMake the _ 48 will you,Bella?She was going to find a(n)_ 49 _ to meet her friends,but she stopped and said toherself,4tIt is a_ 50 _ time for everyone in our family.I guess making meals is just what Ican do to help.Then she 51 went into the kitchen and began peeling(肖U)potatoes.“OK,Daddy,said Bclla.4tEverything will be all right and we can _ 52 _.“At themoment,she saw a smile on her fathers face.She felt _ 53 _一grown-up,somehow.Itwas really good to _ 54 _ a smile to her fathers face,even for only a moment.“Daddy,whatever happens,we will be OK.Right?”“Yes,we will.If we_55_ each other,well always be all right.”They both smiled at each other over the table.41.A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost42.A.look forB.look afterC.look overD.look through43.A.asB.untilC.sinceD.unless44.A.clearB.readyC.fairD.true45.A.brotherB.sisterC.mumD.dad46.A.explainedB.expectedC.realizedD.promised47.A.movedB.worriedC.pleasedD.surprised48.A.bedB.tableC.dinnerD.present49.A.excuseB.suggestionC.exampleD.question50.A.fullB.hardC.goodD.right51.A.simplyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.suddenly52.A.decideB.manageC.forgetD.understand53.A.terribleB.wrongC.luckyD.different54.A.bringB.keepC.turnD.hold55.A.refuseB.controlC.supportD.introduce英语试卷第8页（共10页）四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。child help if way which solve into long develop theyHand washing with soap can reduce（减少）illnesses.One of the easiest_56 to stopthe spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children havent 57_the right habitof hand washing.Children do not wash _ 58 hands often enough or long enough.It*s sucha simple habit,but the children arent doing it.Issar and his friend decided to _ 59 the problem using a fun method.They triedmany times and created a tool called Soapen.It turned hand washing _ 60 _ a fun activity.As the name suggests,Soapen is a pen _ 61_is made out of soap.The children drawon hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.The colors will remain on thechildrens hands _ 62 _ they dont spend enough time washing them off.It is very_63 _for a teacher in a classroom.After all,not all the teachers have the time to make each _ 64 _wash his hands properly.Children wash hands much _ 65 _ than before now because they like drawing onhands.Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,“said Issar.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。A great saying always helps a lot.There _66_a lot of great Chinesesayings and many of them are about how to live _67_ good life.Whats yourfavorite Chinese saying?Vote（投票）for your favorite saying and tell us why youlike it.My favorite saying is,“To have faults（错误）and not to correct them,this,indeed,is to have faults.,9I agree with the saying,For example,_68_ took memuch time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese.I didnt want toput in the time to practice.That was my greatest weakness.So I try _69_correct it by finding an enjoyable way to study.Reading is really a good start.“When I have two others with me,I can always find one to be my teacherisone of my favorites.Whenever I practice _70_ my classmates,!will think ofthis great saying.I can learn a lot from others,even from the mistakes.英语试卷第9页（共10页）五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Alex.How are you doing today?B:As busy as a bee.71.A:A project?B:Yes.Its my English homework.A:Sounds interesting.72.?B:It is about my great hometown.We are going to make an introduction to Henan.We hopepeople will get to know more about my hometown.A:How special your homework is!B:But I dont know how to make it more creative.73.?A:No problem.Please tell me what you are going to talk about in your project.let me see.74.A:Great!Why not go to our school library to find more information?B:Good idea.75.?A:Sure,Id love to.Lets go.六、书面表达（20分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以“How reading improves myEnglish”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。improve myk spoken English（develop myI thinking ability写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥;2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：improve提高How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in my English learning.英语试卷第10页（共10页）2022年河南省普通高中招生考试英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）题号12345678910答案CBCBAACBCc题号11121314151617181920答案BBAACDEACB二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）题号21222324252627282930答案BCDDABCDBA题号31323334353637383940答案DCBACEBDAC三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）题号414243444546474849505152535455答案ABACDCBCABCBDAC四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）56.ways57.developed 58.their59.solve60.into61.which62.if 63.helpful64.child65.longer66.are67.a 68,it69.to70.with五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)71.Im busy with a project/my projectIm busy doing a project/my projectIm working on a project/my projectIm doing a project/my projectI have a project to do/finish72.Whats it aboutWhats itWhat is the homework(about)英语试题参考答案第1页（共3页）73.Can/CouldAVould/Will you(please)give me some advice/suggestionsCan/Could/Would/Will you help me(with it)74.(Fm going to talk about)Henan history/food/culture/.(Im going to talk about)Henan Mu