上海市青浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末（中考一模）英语试卷（含听力）（解析版）.pdf

上海市青浦区2020学年第一学期九年级期终学业质量调研测试英语试卷（考试时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part IListening（第一部分听力）LListening Comprehension（听力理解）A.Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.2.3.4.5.【答案】.A.E.F.C.B【解析】【原文 1 1 .Long sitting and eating junk food may lead to overweight problems.2.Im terribly sorry for having broken your favourite vase,Mum.3.Reading more books is helpful to enrich childrens knowledge.4.The Great Wall,a tourist attraction in China,was built to fight against enemies.5.The polluted air from the factory will cause harm to animals as well as human beings.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）2.A.Next Monday.B.Next Wed八esW og.C.Next Thursday.D.NextSunday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:I have a meeting to attend in Beijing next Monday and I must arrive there beforeSunday.W:When are you coming back?M:Next Wednesday because Im going to hold a birthday party for my son the day afterQ:When is the man going to hold a birthday party for his son?3.A.At a bookstore.B.At a computer store.C.At abox.office.D.At a library.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Excuse me,do you have books on computers?M:Yes,we do.Here is one.W:Thanks.How long can I keep it?M:Two weeks and you can renew it if you want.Q:Where does the dialogue probably take place?4.A.By ship.B.13y car.C.By plaice.D.Bytraits.【答案】8【解析】【原文】W:The West Coast is so far away from here.How are we going to get there?M:Shall we travel by plane or by train?W:I dont think so.They cost too much.M:How about a road trip?Although it takes longer,we can enjoy the wonderful view on the way.W:Okay.Q:How will the two speakers probably go to the West Coast?5.A.What to do at the weekend.B.How to play board games.C.When to go to the amusement park.P.Why to visit the art museum.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sally,the weekend is coming.Shall we play board games with our friends tomorrow?W:I dont feel like it.Board games are so difficult.M:Then lets go to the amusement park.Ifll be fun to ride on the roller coaster.W:Weve been there like a hundred times.How about visiting the art museum?M:Well.That sounds interesting.Q:What are the two speakers talking about?6.A.Tom didnt attend Professor Lees lecture.B.Jane listened very carefully at the lecture.C.Tom stayed up late to play video games.D.Jane refused to lend her notes to Tom.【答案】13【解析】【原文】M:Did you go to Professor Lees lecture yesterday,Jane?W:Yes,Tom.And I enjoyed every minute of it.Fve also noted down all the key points.Would youlike to take a look?M:Great.Thats very kind of you.I fell asleep as soon as the lecture began because I stayed up latethe night before to go over my lessons.Q:What can we learn from the dialogue?C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下歹峋子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用T 表示，不符合的用“F”表示。）7.Brad Petersonis planning to rent an apartment in the downtown area.8.When looking for an apartment.Brad cares about the convenience of travelling most.Q.Brad needs an apartment with two bedrooms because he is sharing it with a friend.It is unnecessary to have gas,appliances and other furniture in the apartment.Renting the apartment,Brad and his friend each can pay 200 dollars a month.【答案】7.F 8.Tq.T l a FT【解析】【原文】W:Real Fortune Housing Services.May I help you?M:Hi.I am Brad Peterson.I am planning to rent an apartment.W:All right.Where would you like the apartment to be?M:A place in the downtown area is more than I can afford.I think,a place near any undergroundstation is OK to me.W:I see.Then you can get to work conveniently.M:Yes.Thats what I care about most when looking for an apartment.W:Which floor would you like?M:Any floor will do.I dont care.W:OK.Then how many bedrooms do you need?M:Tm sharing the apartment with a friend from work.So we need two bedrooms.W:Fve noted it down.How about gas,appliances and other furniture?M:Oh,only one thing.The apartment must have an air-conditioner.Its summer now you know.W:All right,sir.One last thing.How much can you offer to pay?M:We can pay 400 dollars a month for the apartment,which means I can afford only its half.W:Got it.Em.That*s everything we need,sir.Well call you when we find the ideal apartment.M:Ok.Thank you.D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听至（J的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences.（听短文,用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词。）12.Weak students can review what they*ve learnedby using tablets.23.Students can always with the world with the help of the Internet.X4.Some people think textbooks are better since they do not cause.Students may circle around online games if they get too interested in them.X6.Textbooks make learning easier and because students can take notes easily.【答案】12.in.class13.keep.up14.sight.problems25.to.discuss.more.effective【解析】【原文】Nowadays,tablets,which are the size of an English book,are welcomed by many youngstudents.There are a lot of reasons for it.First,tablets can store a large number of books,homework andquestions.Using tablets can help the weak students review what they have learned in class.Tablets alsoprovide a place where students can easily learn from each other.In addition,with the help of theInternet,students can always keep up with the world.So they can effectively face the challengesbecause of improved skills.However,some people think textbooks are better since they do not cause sight problems.Studentsdont need to look at the screens for a long time.Secondly,textbooks have no addictive games.Some teenagers are so interested in online games that they give up their study.They even circlearound to discuss the games during breaks.Lastly,using textbooks makes learning easier andmore effective.The students can write down the notes or mark in the books at any time.In conclusion,the use of tablets and textbooks has both advantages and disadvantages.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分词汇和语法）I.Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）17.Have you heard news that Tom has won the first prize of the speech contest?A.a B.an C.the P./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你听说汤姆获得演讲比赛一等奖的消息了吗？考查冠词。根据后面的news that Tom has wom.the first prize of the speechcontest”可知，应该用定冠词协c,表特指，指的是“汤姆获得演讲比赛一等奖的消息”，故选18.Young people shouldnt spend too much money the latest smartphones.A.inB.onC.atP.with【答案】8【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人不应该把太多钱花在最新款的手机上。考查固定短语和介词用法。in在.里面；on在.面上；al在；wilh和.一起。短语spend.onsth./（in）doingsth “花 多 少（时间/精力/金钱）在（做）某事上”，根据题目横线后是名词短语，可知用on。故选B工 Q.Tourists can enj oy,watching the fireworks show at Shanghai Disney Resort.A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves【答案】P【解析】【详解】句意：游客们可以在上海迪士尼度假区欣赏烟花表演，他们会很开心。考查代词词义辨析和固定搭配。/e g 他们，人称代词主格；他们，人称代词宾格；加他们的，名词性物主代词；加他们自己。由句中w 比zhing 协。fireworks show”和“c坷。g”可知，他们会很开心。en jo y。n ese/f玩得开心，由主语s”可知，反身代词用故选D。20.Theres little in the fridge.Lets go and buy some for breakfast.A.egg B.milk C.sausage D.noodle【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。我们去买些来当早餐吧。考查名词辨析。eg g鸡蛋，可数名词；M派 牛奶，不可数名词；sw so g e香肠，可数名词；八 ood/e面条，可数名词，根据前面的“电 何 知，应该填的是不可数名词，故选8 o21.of the twins attended the swimming class yesterday because they got stuck intraffic.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎昨天都没上游泳课，因为他们堵车了。考查代词的辨析。B。加 两 者都；A 三者或三者以上都；Neither两者都不；M m e三者或三者以上都不。根据下文“because they got stuck in traffic.可知，双胞胎两个都没有上游泳课，两者都不用Neither。故选C。2 2.Sherlock Holmes is one of detectives in the world,but he is not a real person.A.famous B.more famous C.most famous P.themost famous【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：夏洛克福尔摩斯是世界上最著名的侦探之一，但他并不是一个真实存在的人.考查形容词最高级。%m ous出名的，形容词，“。八e of+仍e+形容词最高级+名词复数”意 为“最之一”，为固定结构，故选D。23.Excuse me,wi l l the doctor come back to the clinic?一Im not sure.Maybe in twenty minutes.A.how soon B.how far C.how long P.howoften【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，医生多久以后会返回诊所?我不确定。也许20分钟后。考查疑问词辨析。how soon多久以后，经常用在一般将来时中，回答常用in+一段时间；how far多远，是对距离的提问；how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how often多久一次,是对频率的提问。根 据 will the doctor come back,以及答语“Maybe in twentyminutes.可知是在询问“医生多久以后会返回诊所”，因此用how so o n,故选A。24.You be very tired after practicing playing the piano for three hours.A.canB.needC.mustD.should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：练了三个小时钢琴，你一定很累了。考查情态动词。can.能，会；八ced需要；必须，一定；should应该。根 据afterpracticing plaging the piano for three hours可知，此处是表示有把握的肯定推测，用Mu$t。故选C。2s.Emily called Alex for help because she had trouble her wardrobe.A.moved B.moving C.to move P.move【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米丽打电话给亚历克斯求助，因为她搬她衣柜的时候遇到了麻烦。考查非谓语。此处表达的是“做某事有困难”，英语是have trouble O)doing s协，所以此处应用动名词形式作宾语，故选0。26.Lisa promised harder in order to win the next match against Ihe same team.A.to train B.to training C.training P.train【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎答应要更努力地训练，以便在下一场比赛中战胜同一支球队。考查非谓语动词trn讥 训练，根据固定搭配promise to d。stk答应做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式作宾语，故选A。27.The writers new book to be a success since it was published last month.A.proved 8.has proved C.had proved P.wouldprove【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这位作家的新书自上个月出版以来证明是成功的。考查时态。根据since it was published last M。八tk”可知，前句应用现在完成时，结构是,%。/。/人如+过 去 分 词 主 语 是 单 数 名 词，助动词用h a s,故选反2.3.Remember to take the medicine three times a d a y,y o u wont get any better.A.and 8，but C.or P.so【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：请一天吃三次药，否则效果不佳。考查连词辨析。a n d 和、并且，表示并列关系；尻但是，表示转折关系；。”或者、否则，表示选择关系；S。因此、所以，表示因果关系；分析空格前后的句子可知，此处应用。连接，构成“祈使句+。+陈述句”的句子结构，。表示“否则、要不然的话”，故选C。2 0 The fisherman*s wife still demanded for more she had already got so much.A.until B.if C.unless P.although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尽管渔夫的妻子已经得到了这么多，但她还想要更多。考查连词辨析。until直 到;if如 果;unless除非；although尽管、虽然。根 据“Thefishermans wife still demanded for moreM,以 及 she had already got so much”,可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句，故选D。3（9.eye-opening experience it is to explore the underwater world!A.How B.What C.What a P.What an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：探索水下世界是多么令人大开眼界的经历啊！考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，主谓结构是“it is to explore the underw aterw orld）,主语前有名词ex p e rie n c e,所以此处应用w h a t引导感叹句，而“cxpcnbnce”在此处是单数可数名词，表示“经历”，所以要用不定冠词修饰，“叼-opehing”是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词“八修饰，故选D。31-.John could hardly see anything in front of him in the d a r k n e s s,?A.could heB.does heC.has heP.is he【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在黑暗中，约翰几乎看不见前面的任何东西，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句的原则”前肯后否，前否后肯”以及前句中的44以也”可知，后句应该用肯定形式，而前句用的是情态动词C。以，所以反意疑问句部分也用情态动词coa/d构成，故选A。m.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Eachcan be used only once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）A.responses B.invitations C.received D.stay longer E.unusualEach year,two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast.However,most visitors just visit for a day.The tourism officials wanted more people to 3 2 so theydecided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area.They posted the job ontheir website and waited for”.Several months later,the tourism officials in Queensland 4 4 35,000 applicationsfrom people all over the world.They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia.Theinterview was N5:four days of swimming,diving,and writing blogs about theexperience.In the end,they chose the best applicant:Ben Southall.A.adventures B.local C.explored D.recently E.such asThis was the beginning of SouthaHs amazing experience.From his first day at work to hislast,he 4 6 the islands.He swam in the clear,blue water and dived among the coral reefs.He visited 同7 hotels,and he ate at all the best restaurants,Every day was a differentexperience:staying in five-star resorts,diving,water-skiing and then writing about it.Meanwhile,people all over the world were reading his blogs.It wasnt all fun,however.Australia is home to many poisonous animals 38 snakes,spiders and fish.For most of the time,Southall managed to avoid all of them.However,in the lastweek,his luck came to an end.A poisonous jellyfish stung him.Luckily,he recovered and wasable to finish his work.Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his.He had to post videosand photos every day,Luckily,these videos attracted more people to the islands.【答案】32.D 33.A34.C 3$E36.C 37.B38.E 39.A【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍为了让游客们在游览澳大利亚海岸附近美丽的岛屿的时候，能够停留更长的时间，旅游官员决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。以及介绍了被雇佣的这个人的具体的面试以及工作情况。【3 2 题详解】句意：旅游官员希望更多的人能在岛上停留更长的时间，所以他们决定雇一个人住在岛上，写下这个地区的情况。根据However,most visitors just visit for a day.以及“so theydecided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area.”可知，此处说的是官员们想要游客停留更长的时间，结合选项，D 选项符合，故选D。【3 3 题详解】句意：他们在自己的网站上发布了这份工作，并等待回复。根据They posted the job ontheir website and waited fbr”可知，此处说的是招聘信息发布之后，应该是要等待求职人员的回复，结合所给选项，A 选项符合，故选A。3 4 题详解】句意：几个月后，昆士兰州的旅游官员收到了来自世界各地的35000份申请。根据“35,000applications from people all over the world”可知，此处说的是发布的招聘信息收到了很多的申请，结合选项可知，C 选项符合，故选C。【3 S 题详解】句意：这次面试非同寻常：四天的游泳、跳水，以及写博客讲述这段经历。根据four daysof swimming,diving,and writing blogs about the experience.”可知，这次的面试是不同于以往的工作面试，结合所给选项，E 选项符合，故选E。【3 6 题详解】句意：从上班的第一天到下班的最后一天，他一直在岛上探险。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少的谓语动词，结合所给的选项以及下文描述可知，此处表达的是“探险”，故选C。【3 7 题详解】句意：他参观了当地的酒店，在所有最好的餐馆吃饭。空格在句中作定语，修饰其后的名词“hotels，所以用形容词，结合所给选项可知，B选项“当地的”符合语境，故选B。【3 8 题详解】句 意:澳大利亚是许多有毒动物的家园，如蛇、蜘蛛和鱼。分析句子可知，“snakes,spidersand fish”是对“poisonous animals”的进一步举例说明，所以此处表达的是“比如，故选E。【3 7 题详解】句意：索瑟尔承受着很大的压力，要写他所有的冒险经历。根据Fromhisfirstdayatworkto his last,he.the islands.”以及文章的描述可知，这都是他的冒险的经历，结合所给选项可知，A选项符合语境，故选A。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。)4(9.In difficult times,there are always national who step up and bring peoplehope.(hero)【答案】heroes【解析】【详解】句意：在困难时期，总会有民族英雄站出来，给人们带来希望。人。英雄，可数名词，由句中系动词“are”可知，此处用复数形式keroes,故填heroes。41.George finally won his eighth basketball champion with a different team.(five)【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：Ge。亭e终于和第五个不同的球队一起赢得了他的第八个篮球冠军。此处表示“第五个不同的球队”，用序数词表顺序，故填行化人。42.In some countries,it is to open the gifts in front of the guests,so try to avoidit.(polite)【答案】impolite【解析】【详解】句意：在一些国家，当着客人的面打开礼物是不礼貌的，所以尽量避免。It is+形容词+t。do stk.做某事是.，根据 to open the gifts in front of the guests,s。加g to avoid it”可知，此处是不礼貌的。所给单词p。优c是形容词，礼貌的，此处用 反 义 词 沁 优e“不礼貌的”故填加中。化e。43.National Biotech Group will be able to one billion doses of vaccines nextyear.(product)【答案】produce【解析】【详解】句意：国家生物技术集团明年将能生产3亿剂疫苗。be able to do s协能做某事，此处应用动词。p g d w t 产 品,名词，其 动 词 形 式 为 意 为“生产”，故填 producce44.Change 5 robotic probe has brought back the rocks and soil from themoon.(succeed)【答案】successfully【解析】【详解】句意：嫦娥五号机器人探测器已成功从月球带回岩石和土壤。succeed成功，动词，此句应用副词修饰动词”亦。砂土”，其副词形式为success心他，意 为“成功地”，故填successf“他。45.Mrs.Smith made a to the restaurant manager about the waiters rudeattitude.(complain)【答案】complaint【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太向餐厅经理投诉服务员的粗鲁态度。COMpSi人抱 怨,投诉，动词，由 前 面 不 定 冠 可 知，此句用其名词形式COH3 3 认 七 意 为“抱怨，投诉”，make a compSi八 土提出投诉，故填co kp S M t。46.Eventually students will graduate from schools to live as fully adults.(depend)【答案】independent【解析】【详解】句意：最终学生将从学校毕业，成为完全独立的成年人。空前“d H ts是名词，前面应该是形容词修饰名词，所给单词dope八 d依赖是动词，此处用形容词i八 dcpe八 de八 t 独立的，自主的。故填independent。47.Zhang Guimei has changed the fates of many girls by them to continue theirstudy.（able）【答案】enabling【解析】【详解】句意：张桂梅改变了许多女孩的命运，使她们能够继续学习。b g 是介词，通过，靠,后加动名词，所给单词ab/c是形容词，能，a b/e 的动词是ena b/e,此处用动名词。故填 enab/M g。VComplete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，1-6 、题每空格限填一词。）48.Professor Grey often uses thinking maps to give instructions about a process,（改为一般疑问句）Professor Grey