2022年四川省自贡市富顺县中考三模英语试题（解析版）.pdf
富顺三中初2022届中考模拟检测（三）英语试卷第 I卷（选择题 共 100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How does Mike go to school?3.What are the two speakers talking about?第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、（三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.How often does the man go to his parents house?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.7.What did the man do on vacation?A.He hung out on the beach.B.He went to the movies.C.He went to Russia.8.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student.9.What should the woman do to be a green person?A.Leave the room as soon as she can.B.Turn off the lights when leaving a room.C.Eat less junk food and drink less junk drink.10.What makes the woman worried?A.Missing her bus.B.Losing her cell phone.C.Taking care of her child.听下面一段材料，回答第11至 12题。11.Who always forgets things?A.John.B.Jack.C.Jimmy.12.Whose backpack can it be?A.Johns.B.Jacks.C.Jimmys.听下面一段材料，回答第13至 15题。13.What happened to the man?A.He lost his job.B.He was given a prize.C.He didnt want to work for the manager.14.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?A.He is not fit for the job.B.He does his work well.C.He is never late for work.15.What did the woman try to do?A.She asked the man to give up his job.B.She encouraged the man to work hard.C.She wanted to know why the man left his job.听下面一段独白，回答第16至 20题。16.How many pieces of safety advice does the woman give the teens?A.4.B.5.C.6.17.Why are some people not careful in swimming?A.The swimming pool is quite safe.B.They believe swimming is a safe sport.C.They think they are very good swimmers.18.Why cant we eat any food while swimming?A.We cant breathe easily.B.The water will be polluted.C.It is easy to put on weight.19.What should we pay attention to before going swimming?A.Clothing.B.Weather.C.Time.20.What may Teen Time probably be?A.A newspaper for teenagers to read.B.A TV or a radio show for teenagers.C.A book about teenagers*favorite sports.第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.一Look,whos woman in red?Shes my new English teacher with eight-year-old daughter.A.the a B.a,an C.the,an【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：看，穿红色衣服的那个女士是谁？她是我的新英语老师，有一个八岁的女儿。考查冠词辨析。a 和 an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，第一个空表示特指“穿红衣服的女人”，应用the修饰；第二个空表示“一个的女儿”，是泛指，且 eight是元音/ei/开头，应用an修饰。故选C。2.-A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?-He is _brotherA.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个男孩在那边放风筝。他是谁？他是露西和莉莉的哥哥。考查名词所有格。Lucys and Lilys露西的和莉莉的，表示各自所有；Lucy and Lilyb露西和莉莉的，表示两人共有时，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加&Lucys and Lily露西的和莉莉，根据空后的brother为单数名词，可知那个男孩是露西和莉莉两个人的哥哥，故选B。3.一Alice,have you finished learning the whole book?-Not yet.So far,we six units.A.learned B.have learned C.learn【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：A lice,你学完整本书了吗？还没有，到目前为止，我们已经学习了六个单元了。考查动词时态。learned学习，是 learn的过去式或过去分词形式；have learned现在完成时；learn学习，动词原形。根据句意和句中的S。far可知，这句话应用现在完成时，故选B。4.一 Must we wear school uniforms everywhere?No,we.A.needn,t B.mustnt C.cant【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们必须在所有地方都穿校服吗？一一不，没必要。考查情态动词。neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；can*不可能。根据英语语法，以 must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用neednt或 dont have to。故选A。5.一 The scarf in your hand is colorful.Is it?Yes,but Til give it to my sister as birthday present.She likes it very much.A.yours；hers B.your；hers C.yours；her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句 意:-你手里的围巾五颜六色的。是你的吗？是的，但是我会把它作为生日礼物送给我姐姐。她非常喜欢它。考查物主代词。yours你（们）的；your你（们）的；her她的；hers她的。根据句子结构，第一个空后面没有名词，故应填入名词性物主代词，B 选项可排除。第二个空应填入形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词birthday present,故选 C。6.一We should form the good habit of saving food now?一I agree,so I always the food I order.A.eat up B.give up C.turn up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在我们应该养成节约食物的好习惯。我同意，所以我总是吃光我点的食物。考查动词短语辨析。eat up吃完，吃光；give up放弃；turn up把声音开大；出现。根据句意“We shouldform the good habit of saving food 可知，节约食物就应该把点的食物都吃完，A 选项符合语境，故选A。7.一The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful.Do you feel like it tonight?Fd love to,but my parents wont let me out too late.A.watching,to stay B.to watch,staying C.watching,stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：电 影 流浪地球很棒。你今晚想看吗？我很乐意，但我父母不会让我在外呆得太晚。考查非谓语动词。动词短语feel like doing“想做某事”，所以第一个空用watching,所以排除B,动词短语let sb.do让某人做某事，接动词原形（不加to）,可知第二个空用sta y,故选C。8.Excuse me.Could you tell me about the Black Hole?一Of course.You can check it on this computer.A.how can I get the informationB.what information can I getC.where I can get the information【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以得到有关黑洞的信息吗？一一当然可以。你可以在这台电脑上查到。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。排除A,B。根据下文 Of course.You can check it on this com puter.可知这里是where引导的宾语从句。故选C。9.一Have you heard of the basketball team won the NBA championship last year?Of course,its my favorite basketball team Warriors.A.whose B.which C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一 你听说过去年赢得NBA总冠军的篮球队吗？当然，它是我最喜欢的篮球队一一勇士队。考查定语从句。A.whose表先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系；B.which指物；C.who指人。根据句子结构，先行词为basketball team,指物，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故选B。10.Its a beautiful day today!Can I go outside?-you should stay at home and study for the coming examination.A.Why not?B.Youd better not C.Thats a good idea!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一今天是美好的一天！我能出去吗？你最好不要。你应该呆在家里，为即将到来的考试而学习。考查交际用语。Why not?为什么不，意思就是为什么不去呢，言下之意就是“好啊；Youd better not你最好不要；Thats a good idea!好主意，根据you should stay at home你应该呆在家里，可知不建议他到外面去，故选Bo第二节 完形填空（共 15小题；A 篇每小题2 分，B 篇每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面A、B 两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。ANov.21 is World Hello Day.It was created by the UN just after the war between Israe and Egypt in 1973.Ittells people:say hello and stop war.Its purpose is to make the world 11.Although we might not realize it,a small thing like saying hello can mean a lot to others.Some people arelonely because theyre shy.They feel left out.They find it difficult to communicate with others,12 theywant to.The simple act of saying hello to them can make a(n)13.Maybe its a good idea,not just on Nov.21,but every day,to remember to say hello to as many people as wecan.The strangers who hear you say hello may secretly 14 in their heart.You might even make their day.15 other people is the easiest way to be polite.A hello“to a stranger is a small thing,but through itwe can make the world better for another person.11.A.successful B.peacefulC.thankful【解 析】1 2.A.even thoughB.as ifC.as soon as1 3.A.mistakeB.introductionC.difference1 4.A.relaxB.smileC.regret1 5.A.HelpingB.GreetingC.Praising【答案:11.B 12.A1 3.C14.B 15.B【导 语】本文介绍了“世界你好日”的目的以及问候的好处。11题 详 解】句 意：其目的是使世界和平。successful 成功的；peaceful 和平的；thankful 感激的；根据“It was created by the UN just after the warbetween Israe and Egypt in 1973.”可 知，联合国在战争之后创立这个节日的目的是让世界和平，故 选B。【12题 详 解】句 意：他们发现很难与他人沟通，即使他们想这样。even though即使；as if好 像；as soon as.就；根据空格前后两句之间的关系可知，此 处 应 用eventhough引导让步状语从句，故 选A。【13题 详 解】句 意：向他们打招呼这个简单的动作就能产生很大的影响。mistake 错 误；introduction 介绍；difference 不同；结合“The simple act of saying hello to them can makea(n).”“可 知,此 处 是make a difference有影响，故 选C。【14题 详 解】句 意：陌生人听到你打招呼可能会暗自微笑。relax放 松；smile微 笑；regret遗 憾；根据You might even make their day.“可知，陌生人听到你打招呼可能会暗自微笑，改变他们的一天，故 选B。【15题 详 解】句 意：问候他人是最简单的礼貌方式。Helping帮助；Greeting问 候;Praising表 扬;根 据“It tells people:say hello”可 知,此处说的是问候是最简单的礼貌方式，故 选B。A serious car accident happened to Safiya.The 44-year-old woman became 16 after that.She felthelpless and the only person she could depend on was her husband Meraj.Meraj loved Safiya with all his heart and he wanted to help his wife return lo the normal life again.Hesuggested Safiya return to her job and finally Safiya 17.But how would she go to work?She used to takethe bus,but now it was 18 for her to get around the city by herself.Meraj 19 that he would takethe bus with her.For two weeks,each morning they made the 20 together.After Safiya got to her office,Meraj wouldtake a taxi back to his office.For the reason,Meraj was often 21 work,but he never complained（抱怨）about that.One day,Safiya decided to try the trip alone.Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday.each day shetook the bus and went to her office on her own.The trip was always 22.so Safiya told Meraj not to worryabout her any more.On Friday morning.Safiya took the bus to work as usual.As she was getting off the bus,the driver said,“Lady,I think youre so 23“Yes,but why do you say that?she asked him.The driver answered,every morning for the past week,a gentleman stood across the corner watching you24 you crossed the street safely and entered your office building.Then he blew you a kiss and walkedaway.”Tears of happiness poured down Safiyas face.Her husband had given her a gift more 25 than goodeyes the gift of love that could bring her light.16.A.sickB.deafC.blind17.A.agreedB.doubtedC.replied18.A.cruelB.difficultC.strange19.A.expectedB.acceptedC.promised20.A.decisionB.journeyC.change21.A.worried aboutB.absent fromC.late for22.A.quickB.smoothC.comfortable23.A.luckyB.wiseC.strong24.A.untilB.thoughC.unless25.A.creativeB.valuableC.popular【答案】16.C 17.A18.B 19.C 20.B 21.C22.B 23.A 24.A 25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 4 4 岁的萨菲娅因车祸失明，她感到无助，在丈夫的帮助下，她树立了自信心，后来丈夫每天陪同妻子乘坐公交车去上班，丈夫的爱感动了她。【16题详解】句意：之后，这位4 4 岁的妇女失明了。sick生病的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的；根据后文内容以及文章结尾“Her husband had given her a giftmorethan good eyes”可知，妻子车祸之后失明了，故选C。【17题详解】句意：他建议萨菲娅回到她的工作岗位，最后萨菲娅同意了。agreed 同意；doubted 怀疑；replied 回复；根据After Safiya got to her office,Meraj would take a taxi back tohis office.”可知，妻子同意了丈夫回到工作岗位的建议，故选A。【18题详解】句意：她过去常常乘公共汽车，但现她一个人在城里逛很困难。cruel残忍的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；根据上文的描述可知，失明了之后，对她来说独自乘坐公交车很困难，故选B。【19题详解】句意：梅拉吉答应他会和她一起坐公共汽车。expected 期待；accepted 接受；promised 答应；根据“he would take the bus with her.“可知，丈夫答应妻子陪她一起坐公交车，故选C。【20题详解】句意：在接下来的两个星期里，他们每天早上一起出发。decision决定；journey旅行；change改变；根据“The trip was always”可知，丈夫每天和妻子一起乘坐公交车，此处指的是“陪妻子去上班的这段路程”，故选B。2 1 题详解】句意：出于这个原因，梅拉杰经常上班迟到，但他从不抱怨。worried about 担心；absent from 缺席；late for 迟至ij；根据“After Safiya got to her office,Meraj would take ataxi back to his office.”可知，丈夫送完妻子上班然后再自己去上班，这样就会迟到，故选C。【22题详解】句意：旅途总是很顺利。quick 快速；smooth 顺利的：comfortable 舒服的；根据“so Safiya told Meraj not to worry about her anymore.”可知，乘坐公交车去上班的途中很顺利，所以妻子告诉丈夫不用再担心她，故选B。【23题详解】句意：女士，我觉得你很幸运。lucky 幸运的；wise 聪明的；strong 强壮的;根据The driver answered.Then he blew you a kiss and walkedaway.”可知，公交车司机认为萨菲娅很幸运有丈夫这样的绅士陪伴，故选A。【24题详解】句意：在过去的一周里，每天早上，一位绅士都会站在街角看着你，直到你安全地穿过马路，进入你的办公楼。until 直 至|；though 尽管；unless 除非；根据“a gentleman stood across the comer watching you.you crossed thestreet sa间y and entered your office building”可知，此处应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到看着你安全地穿过马路，进入你的办公楼”，故选A。【25题详解】句意：她的丈夫给了她一份比好眼睛更珍贵的礼物爱的礼物，可以给她带来光明。creative 创造性的；valuable 有价值的；popular 受欢迎的；根据“than good eyes the gift of love that couldbring her light.”可知，丈夫给了她一份比好的眼睛更有价值的礼物，故选B。第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题，每题2 分，共 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。ASummer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday?Have a look at our exciting activitiesand decide what kind of trips you would like.Active HolidaysIfs for everyone-people who love taking risks or who just like sports.We have manywater,snow and desert activities.If you like water,you can surf in the sea.If you prefer snow,you can try skiing or making snowmen.For those who love warmer weather,you can gomountain climbing with your friends.Adults:120/dayChildren under 12:60/dayCultural ToursOur cultural tours will help you discover cities with a long history,such as Beijing,Nanjing and Xian.Lefs visit old temples,palaces and so on.Just remember to bring yourcamera.You can get to know local ways of life by visiting markets,trying local food andmeeting local people.The tours will last for eight days.Adults:150/dayChildren under 12:100/dayWildlife HolidaysWe organize small group tours to get closer to nature in Africa,Asia or South America.Goon safari in Africa and watch lions and giraffes.Look fbr tigers in India or take an elephantsafari in Sri Lanka.We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last forten days.Adults:200/dayChildren under 12:150/dayCall Sunshine Travel Agency at 69712339 for more information.Or email us at Sunshine T.26.Liu Hui is interested in ancient culture.He will probably choose.A.Active Holidays B.Cultural Tours C.Wildlife Holiday27.A 1 O-year-old boy wants to see wild animals with his parents.How much do they have to pay?A.3500.B.4400.C.5500.28.Where can we find the material?A.In a news report.B.In an animal magazine.C.In a travel guide.【答案】26.B 27.C 28.C【解析】【导语】本文详细地介绍了一些旅游地点，时间和费用等。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据Our cultural tours will help you discover cities with a long history,such as Beijing,NanjingandXTan.”可知，如果刘辉对古代文化感兴趣，他可能会选择Cultural Tours。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据We have local guides and stay in tents or tree houses.The tours will last fbr ten days.”以及“Adults:200/day Children under 12:150/day”可知，一 个 10岁的男孩和他的父母需要花费(200+200+150)xl 0=5500o 故选 C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Summer vacation is coming.Do you want to have a wonderful holiday?Have a look at ourexciting activities and decide what kind of trips you would like.”可推知，本文主要向读者介绍了一些旅游的地点，因此我们可以在旅游指南上看到。故选C。BNancys boss has just let her know that her customers9 products are about to leave the company.And then hetells her theres a problem.“The products were damaged（损坏）by someone in our company/the boss says.But this shouldnt affectthe use of the products.If the customers find it,well say it was caused by the delivery company（货运公司）thatdelivered the products.Hearing this,Nancy feels uncomfortable.But didnt our workers damage the products?,Her boss looks ather,“Yeah,but the customers dont know that.Til just say they were damaged while they were delivered.Dontworry,the customers wont even notice the damage.”Nancys boss walks out.Nancy sits at her desk and shes not sure what to do.She knows ifs dishonest toblame（归咎于）the damage on the delivery company.Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them lessperfect products.Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in.Most often,we face achoice that may seem insignihcanl（微不足道的）.But this doesnt mean that its not important to us because eventhe smallest action may make a difference to us.29.Who makes the products less perfect?A.The delivery company.B.Workers in Nancys company.C.Nancys customers.30.What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?A.He will say sorry to the customers.B.He will lower the products price.C.He will cheat the customers.31.The underlined word ttaffecf,in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A.keep B.provide C.influence32.What can we infer from the passage?A.Nancy may be an honest person.B.The products have already left the company.C.Nancy thinks her boss is clever.【答案】29.B 30.C 31.C 32.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 Nancy的老板告诉她将要发给顾客的产品被公司的人损坏了，但老板却想隐瞒此事，Nancy知道这是不诚实的，但是不知道怎么做。作者通过Nancy的故事告诉我们即使是很小的选择也很重要。2 9 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The products were damaged（损坏）by someone in our company,”可知，产品被公司里的人损坏了。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“If the customers find it,well say it was caused by the delivery company（货运公司）由atdelivered the products.”可知，老板打算欺骗顾客。故选C。3 1 题详解】词句猜测题。根据“But this shouldnt affect the use of the products.”可知，此处是说这款产品的损坏不会影响它的使用。因此affect表示“影响”。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.”可推知，Nancy是一个诚实的人。故选A。CIts hard to tur
