2022年江苏英语中考真题(无锡常州扬州徐州宿迁等)分项汇编专题06阅读还原(解析版).pdf

2022年中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）专题06 阅读还原、选词填空阅读还原一、（2022江苏宿迁中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you do DIY,you make,repair or decorate things yourself instead ofpaying someone to do it.For one thing,its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you makesomething.1 Today,I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First,choose your favourite fruit.Use fruit in season.2Next,wash the fruit.3 For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapescan make your salad look very colorful.Then,cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces.4Finally,mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.5 Just prepare it before you are going to eat it,because some of the fruit will quickly turnbrown when you leave it in the air for some time.A.Make sure that it is fresh.B.Please take care when you use a knife.C.Youd better use fruit of different colors.D.It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E.Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F.For another thing,it can save you money.G.DIY stands for 4ido-it-yourself,.【答案】1.F 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.E【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。1.根据For one thing,its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述D1Y的好处，选 项 F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。2.根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的 符合语境。故选A。3.根据“For example,mixing red apples,green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look verycolorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。4.根据cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。5.根据“Just prepare it befbre you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。二、（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year,millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings.Why does this happen?6 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.Many birds fly from one place to another.Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forestsand wetlands.7 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest onthese plants.The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.8Some birds fly at night.They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction.Tallbuildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.9 The birds see the light,but theycannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building.They fly toward the light and crash into abuilding.On many mornings,there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.10 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number ofbirds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.A.The answer is glass.B.People arc trying to solve the problem.C.These birds have no idea what glass is.D.As a result,they fly right into the glass.E.In this way,they can avoid crashing into glass.F.People dont know how to deal with the problem.G.This is a big problem,especially on foggy and rainy nights.【答案】6.A 7.C 8.D 9.G 10.B【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。6.根据“Why does this happen?”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildingsthat are all covered by glass.”可知，与玻璃有关，A 项”答案是玻璃“符合语境。故选A。7.根据“Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as fbrests and wetlands.“可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C 项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。8.根据 The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.“可知,鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D 项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。符合语境。故选D。9.buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.”可知,这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G 项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。10.根据Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night.This helps reduce the number of birdsthat fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.uj知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B 项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。三、（2022江苏连云港中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。Gifts are a way for people to show love.1 The gift can be anything,your favourite CD,abook,clothes,delicious food and so on.Getting a gift can make you feel the love.A handmade gift isthe best way to show your love.And on the day of making a gift,you can share that love with someoneyou care about.Make a Gift Day is on December 3.12 The day is coming.If you dont know what to buy,why not make a gift on this day?13 There was time,not all that long ago,when a handmade gift was the only kind of giftyou could give.In the past,gift-givers would spend time making gifts fbr their friends.Whether its asimple handmade wallet,a new skirt,or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby,everything is handmade withlove.You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.It is an easy one!Make handmade gifts on thisday!Try your hand at making a gift,no matter what it is.14 DIY some gifts with your friends.Dont have a DIY skill?Start learning from today.You can start making handmade gifts for yourfamily and friends in the New Year.You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about.15 And write some sentences on it to express your love.There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.A.I like this nice gift very much.B.For example,you can make a card.C.But do you know about its history?D.You can refuse the gift if you don*t like it.E.Its fun to get a gift and think about whats in it.F.Also,you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.G.It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day.【答案】11.E 12.G 13.C 14.F 15.B【解析】本文主要介绍了“礼物制作节”。11.由后句The gift can be anything,your favourite CD,a book,clothes,delicious food and so on”可知，此句是说收到的礼物可能会是什么，E 项“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。符合语境，故选E。1 2.由前句A/aZe a is on December 3”可知，此处介绍 礼物制作节“，G 项”它鼓励人们在这一天为他们的爱人手工制作礼物”符合语境，故选G。13.由后句“There was time,not all that long ago,when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift youcould give”可知，此句与“礼物制作节”的历史有关，C 项“但是你了解它的历史吗”符合语境，故选C。14.由后句“DIY some gifls with your fHends”可知，此句是在说如何庆祝“礼物制作节”，F 项 另外,你也可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝 符合语境，故选F。15.由后句“And write some sentences on it to express your love”可知，此句应该是说制作-张类似卡片的礼物，B 项“例如，你可以制作一张卡片”符合语境，故选B。四、（2022江苏常州中考真题）阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is full of choices and decisions.Here are some steps to help you make wise decisions.First,its better to make a decision quickly than avoid it for a month because youre afraid ofchoosing.16 Also,some choices usually have time limits.So to keep our brains from gettingtoo tired,we neednt think about the cost of every single choice.Narrow down the list and trycomparing only the best two or three.Next,think about the value and cost of each choice.17 Or better yet,create ascorecard,on which you give out bigger point values to what you think is more important.This way youcan tell if one huge advantage is more important than a group of little disadvantages.Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You dont want to delay（延迟）for weeks,but ifyoure about to make a hasty（仓促的）decision,you may end up picking something you regret.18 And it might take you a few days for major choices,like choosing your ideal high school.19 Why?Because ifs good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not asworried as you.Consider their opinions（观点）even if they are not what you want to hear.You need totake different opinions into consideration so that you will make a wise decision.A.Youll need at least one night to“sleep on it”.B.And you dont have to make a decision alone.C.They are the best chances to show your personality.D.These ways of letting out what you are feeling are helpful.E.Its very tiring to think things over but fail to decide in time.F.To do that,you can make a list of advantages and disadvantages.【答案】16.A 17.F 18.E 19.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍帮助你做出明智的决定的一些步骤。16.根据“So to keep our brains from getting too tired,we neednt think about the cost of every singlechoice.”可知，本段建议不让我们的大脑变得太累，选项A“你至少需要一个晚上来“睡一觉”。符合语境，故选A。17.根据“Next,think about the value and cost of each choice.”可知，考虑每个选择的价值和成本，选项F“要做到这一点，你可以列出优点和缺点。”符合语境，故选F。18.根据“Then,stay calm and give yourself some space.You dont want to delay（延迟）for weeks,butif youre about to make a hasty（仓促的）decision,you may end up picking something you regret.“可知，拖延不好，但是仓促地做决定也不好，选 项 E 事情想了很久又不能及时做出决定，真是累人。”符合语境，故选E。19.根据“Because its good to get a fresh way of thinking from others who are not as worried as you.”可知，因为从没有你担心的人那里得到一种新的思维方式是件好事，所以此处建议可以听听他人的意见，选项B“你不必独自做决定。”符合语境，故选B。选词填空一、（2022江苏苏州中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dish finish until have a gift for so thatMom often says,Cooking is an important skill,and it can be fUn!”But I had no interest incooking at all 1 I met with a cooking app（应用软件）.There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app.They offer detailed instructions 2 users can follow them step by step.Most ofthem even include photos or videos,which are quite useful for beginners.Last week,I picked up apopular recipe to cook fish.When 1 3,it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.Then Itried more recipes.Now I can cook a couple of 4.1 find cooking is great fun and it seems that I5 cooking.My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills.Ihope they will like my cooking.【答案】1.until 2.so that 3.finished 4.dishes 5.have a gift fbr【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。1.句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cookingat all.I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+unti 表示 直至IJ才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。2.句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can fbllow them step bystep是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用 so that 引导目的状语从句，故填 so thato3.句意：当我结束:的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I.,it was exactly what I wantedand tasted delicious.“可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式,故填finished o4.句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据Then I tried more recipes.Now据an cook a couple of”可知,试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple o f修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。5.句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据I find cooking is great fun and it seemsthat I.cooking.可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for”对有天赋，故填have a gift fbr。二、（2022江苏徐州中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。understand unless themselves steps turn out miss6.Follow these smal l,and you can make a big difference to the Earth!7.Victory wont come to me I go to it.8.Not many people realize that helping others is h e l p i n g.9.Lefs begin where we stopped yesterday so that we wont any point.10.“Barking dogs seldom bite.It means that some things may seem dangerous,but they oftennot to be dangerous.【答案】6.steps 7.unless 8.themselves 9.Miss 10.are understood【解析】6.句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤 符合语境。故填steps。7.句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用 unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。8.句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping.”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves 他们自己“，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填 themselveso9.句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“wont，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。1 0.句意：“吠犬不咬人。”这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据they often.not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语they和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。三、（2022江苏连云港中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean;sun;lead to;watch TV;instead of;get off;carry out;take place;make a decision;row a boat11.For a green life,wed better ride bicycles driving.12.Look!The visitors happily on the lake.13.It is hot and today.What about going for a swim?14.Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.15.Dont always stay up late.An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.16.Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.17.If you have difficulty in,discuss it with your parents.18.Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.19.My grandpa when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon.20.A survey will next week to know more about childrens daily habits.【答案】11.instead of 12.are rowing a boat 13.Sunny 14.cleaner 15.lead to16.have taken place 17.making a decision 18.got off 19.was watching TV20.be carried out【解析】11.句意:为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据For a green lift,wed better ridebicycles.driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”,这是一种绿色出行方式,instead of代替”,故填 instead of。12.句意：看!游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据happily on the lake”及备选词可知,在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用a r e,故填are rowing a boat。13.句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。大气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。14.句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner”更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。1 5.句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can.illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。16.句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据Great changes in Lianyungangsince I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have,故填havetaken place o17.句意:如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficultyin.discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision”做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填 making a decisiono18.句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。根据Timmy and Andy.the bus and walkedtowards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了 公交车，get off 吓车，根据walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got。行。19.句意：昨天下午6 点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。根据“My grandpawhen I got home at6 o,clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV”看电视“符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was watchingTVo20.句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据Asurvey will.nextweek”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried outo