2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区中考英语一模试卷(含答案).pdf

2022年江苏省苏州市姑苏区金阊实验中学中考英语一模试卷一.单 项 填 空（共 10小题；每小题1 分，满 分 10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.（1 分）Some people say they can know the weather will be like from birds.Ifs amazing!（）A.what B.when C.how D.where2.（1 分）Your bad behaviour has gone a joke and you must say sorry to your classmate.（）A.over B.against C.through D.beyond3.（1 分）1 tried several ways to work out the maths problem,but of them worked.（）A.all B.each C.none D.neither4.（1 分）The situation is changing for.一Yes.lt seems that we have no choice but to protect ourselves.（）A.better B.the better C.worse D.the worse5.（1 分）The problem is a little bit complicated（复杂的）.It needs again.（）A.discussed B.discussing C.discuss D.to discuss6.（1 分）-Could we the training time to 3：00 p.m.,Mr Liu?You mean 2：00 p.m.is a little earlier?Let*s discuss it with the coach.（）A.find out B.give up C.cut out D.put off7.（1 分）No country is safe all countries are safe.（）A.since B.although C.while D.unless8.（1 分）I may not to visit my grandparents during the vacation,but I will call them often.（）A.fail B.suggest C.allow D.manage9.（1 分）Why does Mrs Li look so womed?Because she w o n d e r s.（）A.that her husband is terribly hurtB.what wrong is with her husbandC.what has happened to her husbandD.whether her husband had been hurt10.(1 分)Can I keep your dictionary for a few minutes?I have some more words to look up.Of c o u r s e.()A.Take your time.B.Make yourself at home.C.Enjoy yourself.D.Please be in a hurry.二.完 形 填 空(共1小题；每小题1 0分，满 分1 0分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.(10 分)A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(动 物 学)test the nextday.The following morning,(1)he entered the classroom,he saw ten birds onthe desks.Each bird was(2)with a sack(麻布 袋)and only the legs were outside.The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs andwrite down the name and the living habits of each bird.The student looked at each pair of bird legs.(3)of them looked the same tohim.He began to get upset.He stayed up all night studying,but now he had to name birds bytheir legs.The more he(4)about it,the sadder he got.He(5)not think of any answers after a long time.He went to the teachers deskand said,“What a strange test!(6)could anyone tell differences among birds bytheir legs?Im afraid I have to take the exam later.(7)these words,the studentput his test paper on the desk and walked to the door.The teacher was(8).The class was so big that he didn*t know every students(9),so when the student reached the door,the teacher(10)out,Onemoment,boy,whafs your name?”The student pulled up his trouser legs and said,My dear teacher,can you guess myname by my legs?(1)A.before B.while C.afterD.since(2)A.coveredB.servedC.connectedD.shared(3)A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.None(4)A.talkedB.askedC.thoughtD.heard(5)A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should(6)A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where(7)A.AgainstB.ThroughC.WithD.About(8)A.happyB.surprisedC.thankfulD.satisfied(9)A.nameB.addressC.hobbyD.future(10)A.blewB.putC.cutD.called三.阅 读 理 解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12.(6 分)Payment waysA期伺IS易宝支付o微信支付YEF rCOMWe COMoA微信支付Wefhat PaymentAppearing time Dec.12,2004Sep.9,2005Aug.8,2003Jan.12,2011Companies TaobaoTencentYeepayTencentDescription A transfer（中转）station,a third account（账户）between sellers and buyersBuyers money goesdirectly to the sellersWays Through computers or mobile phonesMobile phoneA.online shoppingB.payment waysC.online storesD.the uses of Internet（2）When you buy something on Taobao,the money you pay first goes to DA.the buyers bank directlyB.the sellers mobile phone or his computerC.the seller directlyD.a third account between sellers and buyers（3）We can use C to pay for online shopping on the computer.A.the other three ways except AlipayB.the other three ways except YeepayC.the other three ways except Wechat payD.all the methods in the form【分析】文章主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。【解答】细节理解题。（1）根据Payment ways（支付方式）可知，表格主要介绍了几种网上支付方式。故选B。（2）根据a third account（账户）between sellers and buyers（买卖双方之间的第三个账户）可知，在淘宝上买东西的时候，款项先进入第三方账户。故选D。（3）根据Ways一行中Wechat（微信）对应的Mobile phone（手机）以及另外三种方式Through computers or mobile phones（通过电脑或手机）可知，除微信外，其他三种都可以。故选C。【点评】通读表格，了解大意，结合问题去表格中寻找对应的答案。13.（6 分）SometimesSometimes I feel,Like I am by myself with no one there.When I am that way,I call a friend.My lonely mood soon disappears.Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen,talk and.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey are with me,standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel confused,Like I just dont know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure outWhat is right and wrong,whats false and real.（1）Which can be the missing word in Line 8?CA.hearB.talkC.careD.help（2）In the last part of the poem,friends help Hmen D.A.get confusedB.get relaxedC.cheer upD.get wiser（3）The poem mainly tells us C.A.what friends are forB.how we develop friendshipC.who can be friendsD.why I can be a true friend【分析】整首诗主要告诉我们”谁可以成为朋友。哪些人是可以成为朋友的，那些陪伴在身边一起感受喜怒哀乐的才是朋友。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据前后文及句意，此处应填与listen（听），talk（说），相关但意思不同的词hear和 listen都是倾听的意思；talk重复；care表关心，符合语境和题意：help表帮助，关联度不大；句意他们经常抱着聆听、交谈、关心的态度。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据My friends then help me figure out（我的朋友们帮我弄清楚），可知我的朋友会帮我fiqureout弄清楚，所以四个选项中与此意思相近的是get wiser”变得更聪明；get confused变 糊 涂:get relaxed放松；cheer up振奋精神。故选D。（3）主旨大意题。根据When I am that way,I call a friend.（当我这样做的时候，我给朋友打电话。）以及My friends then help me figure out（我的朋友们帮我弄清楚），结婚所有的内容我们可以得知整首诗主要告诉我们”who can be friends”哪些人是可以成为朋友的，那些陪伴在身边一起感受喜怒哀乐的才是朋友。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。14.（6 分）My dear lady,u says Holmes.YouYe shivering.Are you cold?Do you want a cup ofhot tea?”Im not cold,the woman replies,I fear for my life!1We are here to help you.Dont worry about anything.I dont know you.But I know manythings about you.For example,I know how you travel.You came to London by train.You alsoride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon（马车）Why,yes.Youre right.But how do you know these things?I see a return ticket in your glove.I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress.Now tellus your problem.,My name is Helen Stoner,she states,My mother and father are dead.I am living withmy stepfather,Dr Grimesby Roylott.He comes from a rich family.But they are no longerrich.They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house.We are living in thehouse.Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses（开支）.Part of it was for my sisterand me.It was for our marriages.0Holmes is sitting in his chair.His eyes are closed.He is listening carefully to Helensstory.He hears every detail.Helen continues.My stepfather has no friends.He fights with everyone.He is strong andgets angry quickly.Everyone is afraid of him.MHe has no friends at all?asks Holmes.No.He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poor people who travel from place toplace.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”My dear Mr Holmes.You are making me so sad.My sister is dead.That is why I amstanding here in this room.1（1）Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?DA.They are very rich.B.They are afraid of other people.C.They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D.They move from one place to another.(2)The passage is probably from A.A.a novelB.a guideC.a poemD.an advertisement(3)According to the passage,what is Holmes probably good at?CA.Making up stories.B.Helping poor people.C.Finding the truth by watching carefully.D.Making people sad.【分析】这篇短文是一个福尔摩斯断案故事的片段，关于福尔摩斯和一位女士，从文章的描述中我们可以看出，福尔摩斯是一个很聪明且观察很仔细的侦探，他仔细的听了这位女士所描述的问题。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据倒数 He talks to no one except the gypsies.They are poorpeople who travel from place to place.(他只跟吉普赛人说话，他们是从一个地方游荡到另一个地方的穷人。)可知他们从一个地方移动到另一个地方。故选D。(2)文章出处题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子My dear lady,says Holmes.Youreshivering.Are you cold?Do you want a cup of hot t e a?亲爱的女士，福尔摩斯说。你在发抖。你冷吗？你想喝杯热茶吗？)可知文章是关于福尔摩斯断案的故事，因此它应该节选自一部小说，而不是诗歌、旅游或广告。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子My dear lady,says Holmes.Youreshivering.Are you cold?Do you want a cup of hot tea?(亲爱的女士，福尔摩斯说。你在发抖。你 冷 吗?你想喝杯热茶吗？)以 及 I see a return ticket in your glove.I see freshmud on the left arm of your dress.Now tell us your problem.(我看至U 你手套里有一张返程票。我看到你衣服左臂上有新的泥。现在告诉我们你的问题。)可推测福尔摩斯可能擅长通过仔细观察发现真相。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15.（6 分）Time to go homeThe six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station will endsoon.They face one last test-returning home safely.What needs to be done before they leavethe station.To go home after a long journey,you have to pack up.Besides their personal belongings（物品），astronauts also need to bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for furtherresearch on Earth.The three astronauts also need to clean the house.They must collect leftover food andsantiaryC 卫生）waste and waste from experiments.The waste is put into the orbital module（轨道舱），which bums up as it re-enters Earths atmosphere（大气层）.The astronauts must also put equipment back in place.lt will be more than a month beforethe Shenzhou XIV astronauts enter Tiangong.They need to make sure that things like gymequipment are fixed to the walls for safety.Astronauts experience microgravity（彳 散重力）for long periods of time.This affects theirbodies.They lose fluids（体液），their muscles atrophy（萎缩）and they lose bone strength.Toensure a safe return,they three astronauts do exercises to keep themselves strong.Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year.Six astronauts will besent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XV missions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will flyto the station around the years end to meet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?DA.What astronauts do in the space station.B.What dangers astronauts may face on the return journey.C.What matters most during the astronauts return.D.What astronauts will bring back to Earth.（2）To fight against the effects of living in space,astronauts A.A.should follow special plans to build up their musclesB.should move as little as possible while in the space stationC.should finish their work ahead of timeD.should exercise hard before they set off for space（3）What can we infer from the last paragraph?BA.Tiangong welcomes astronauts from all over the world.B.Two groups of astronauts will be sent to Tiangong this year.C.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XIV will return to Earth this year.Astronauts sent by Shenzhou XV will arrive at Tiangong first.【分析】本文讲述了中国宇航员在天宫空间站的六个月停留即将结束。他们将面临最后一次安全回家的考验。在他们离开天宫空间站之前需要做什么。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据 Besides their personal belongings（物品）,astronauts also needto bring home experimental data and samples（样品）for further research on Earth.（除了个人物品外，宇航员还需要将实验数据和样品带回家，以便在地球上进行进一步研究。）可知第2 段的主要内容是”宇航员将带回地球的东西”。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 To ensure a safe return,they three astronauts do exercises to keepthemselves strong.（为了确保安全返回，他们三名宇航员进行锻炼以保持身体强壮。）可知为了对抗生活在太空中的影响，宇航员应该遵循特殊计划来锻炼肌肉。故选A。（3）细节推断题。根据 Six astronauts will be sent there for the Shenzhou XIV and XVmissions.The Shenzhou XV crew（全体成员）will fly to the station around the years end tomeet their Shenzhou XIV colleagues（同事）.（六名宇航员将被派往那里执行神舟十四号和十五号任务。神舟十五号机组人员将在年底左右飞往空间站，与他们的神舟十四号同事见面。）可知从最后一段我们能推断出”今年将有两组宇航员被派往天宫。故选B。【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。四.信 息 还 原（共 1 小题；每小题5 分，满 分 5 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。16.（5 分）Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor theinformation she or he needs to give you the best care.Dont be afraid or embarrassed to discusssomething that is bothering you.（1）B Stay positive.Go to your doctors visits with a good attitude.(2)E Think teamwork!Thinkpositive!Keep track of how you are feeling.(3)D This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptomsand how medicines make you also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that youare worried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt thatway.feel.It (4)FYour medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors told you todo,and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic to anymedicines,be sure to mention that to your doctor.Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember all the questionsyou have when you are not in the doctors office,write them down and bring the list with youto your appointment.(5)A Remember-theres no such thing as a stupid question.If youdont understand the answer to a question,ask the doctor to explain it again until you dounderstand.A.This will make getting answers easier.B.Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C.You can talk to another doctor if the treatments dont work.D.Before your doctors visit,keep notes on how you are feeling.E.Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F.Bring your medical history,including a list of your current medicines.GWriting down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.【分析】文章讲述了与医生谈话的几个小建议。【解答】细节推理题。(1)/艮据前文 Talking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctorthe information she or he needs to give you the best care.Dont be afraid or embarrassed todiscuss something that is bothering you.（与你的医生畅所欲言可以让你感觉好些，并向你的医生提供她或他需要的信息，以便为你提供最好的护理。不要害怕或尴尬地讨论困扰你的事情。）”可知，要与医生沟通自己的病情，再结合下文为几条具体的建议，所 以 B项Here are some tips fortalking with your d o cto r.（这里有一些与你的医生交谈的小建议。）”符合题意，为顺承关系，故选B。（2）根据后文Think teamwork!Think positive!（想想团队一起合作努力！积极乐观地考虑问题！）”可知，E 项Remember,your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.（记住，你的医生和其他护理人员都站在你这边。）”与此呼应，故选E。（3）根据后文 This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms andhow medicines make you feel.It also makes it easier for you to bring up anything that you areworried about.Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long youve felt that way.（这将使你更容易回答关于你的症状和药物让你感觉如何的问题。这也让你更容易提出你担心的任何事情。一定要诚实地说出你的感受，以及你这种感觉持续了多久）”可知，这都是在讲感受，故 D 项Before your doctors visit keep notes on how you are feeling.（在你的医生来之前，记下你的感受。）与之呼应，故选D。（4）根据后文 Your medical history is a list of your illnesses,treatments,what the doctors toldyou to do,and anything else you think your doctor should know.Also,if you are allergic to anymedicines,be sure to mention that to your d o cto r.（你的病史是你的疾病，治疗，医生告诉你做什么，以及你认为你的医生应该知道的任何事情的清单，如果你有过敏的话，你也要提一下）”可知，这是关于病史和清单的，故 F 项 Bring your medical history,includinga list ofyour current medicines.（带上你的病史，包 括 你 目 前 的 药 物 清 单”符合题意，与后文相呼应，故选F。（5）根据前文 Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have.To remember allthe questions you have when you are not in the doctors office,write them down and bring thelist with you to your appointment.（不要害怕问你的医生你有的任何问题，当你不在医生办公室时，为了记住你的所有问题，把它们写下来，并带着清单去你的预约）以及后文Remember-theres no such thing as a stupid question.If you dont understand the answer to aquestion,ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.（i己住，没有什么愚蠢