2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题05：语法填空（解析版）.pdf
专题0 5语法填空(解析版)目录一、语法填空01(2022 四川德阳 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents9 farm.There was always something new to do,46(see)and to enjoy.One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents?farm to celebrate my birthday.Weall liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 47(they).We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I tookthe 48(small)basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we 49(return),I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.Mygrandfather said he was proud 50 my hard work.The next morning my grandmother made many 51(pie).There was a big pie which 52(make)just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the topstrawberries!You can guess 53 surprised I was.My grandfather looked at me 54(calm)and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.Hedidnt need to say more but taught me 55 good lesson.【答案】46.to see 47.them 48.smallest49.returned 50.of 51.pies52.was made 53.how 54.calmly 55.a【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在爷爷的农场上用草欺骗爷爷，结果他从爷爷那里得到了一个教训：当你欺骗别人的时候，你也欺骗了自己。46.句意：总是有一些新的事情要做，去看看和享受。see“看”，and前后的动词形式保持一致，故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to see。47.句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，我们去摘它们。作 pick的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”，代指草莓。故填them。4 8.句意：我拿/最小的篮子。small“小的，由语境可知，作者为了偷懒，拿/一个最小的篮子，定冠词the后加形容词最高级。故填smallesto4 9.句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式returned 回 来 故 填 returned。50.句意：我的祖父说他为我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud。俨对感到自豪，固定用法。故填of。51.句意：第二天早上，我祖母做了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies”馅饼工 故填pies。52.句意：有一个大馅饼是专为我做的。分析句子可知，从句主语是先行词a big pie”，和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系，且此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/weredone,主语是I,be动词用waso 故填 was made。53.句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。句子是宾语从句，空格后是形容词，故此处用how引导宾语从句，表示“多么.故填how。54.句意：爷爷平静地看着我。calm“平静的”，此处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。故填calmly。55.句意：他不需要多说，而是给我上了很好的一课。此处泛指“一 课”，且 good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。二、语法填空02(2022 四川乐山 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。A Postman of SmilesJohn Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He hasmade 61(friend)with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.However,when COVID-19 began,Johns life and work 62(change)a lot.He still saw hiscustomers,63 he had to talk with them from a safe social distance(社交距离).He wasfeeling 64(little)happy than before.What could he do to cheer both 65(him)and others up?John found some cool Halloween costumes(万圣节服装)in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted 66(try)to send smiles to people.The manager agreed.And people smiled 67(happy)when they saw John in his costume.The nextday,he dressed up as 68 ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windowsand doors 69 order to see him.From then on,John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.“So many people are happy and look forward to 70(see)what I end up wearing,“said the postman.“I think I love my job more than ever now!”【答案】61.friends 62.changed 63.but64.less 65.himself66.to try67.happily 68.an 69.in 70.seeing【解析】本文主要讲述了在新冠疫情期间，邮递员Jon Matson在送邮件时穿着戏服，把自己打扮成各种造型，给自己和客户都带来了欢乐。61.句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友,并喜欢在工作时与他们交谈。make friends with sb 和某人交朋友”,固定短语。故填friendse62.句意：然而，COVID-19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。根据when COVID-19 began”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填changed。63.句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。空前空后在句意上存在转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。64.句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。根据than可知，空处用little的比较级less。故填less。65.句意：他做什么才能使自己和别人都高兴起来呢？主语和宾语都是同一人称，所以空处用反身代词himself表示“让自己高兴”。故填himself。66.句意：他想把微笑“传达”给人们。want to do sth 想要做某事”,固定短语。故填to try。67.句意:当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑J。空处修饰动词sm iled,应用happy的副词形式happilyo 故填 happily。68.句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。soldier是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，ancient是元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。69.句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to do sth 为了做某事“，固定短语，作目的状语，故填 in。70.句意：“很多人都很高兴，期待着我最后穿什么。”邮递员说。look forward t。doing sth 期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing.三、语法填空03（2022 四川眉山 中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peking Opera（京剧）is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera,each character has their facepainted in a special way.By looking at the face painting,the audience（观众）can know whether the character isgood 46 bad.Where did this kind of face painting come from?An old story told us that it had something to do 47 thePrince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome 48（man）in ancient China.Some soldiersin the princes army 49(think)that he was weak because of his good-looking face.So,to make himself look50(strong)than his appearance,the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.Another face painting story was about Li Longji,51 emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera verymuch.One day,a clown actor(丑角)fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned 52(play)this role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade(ZE)so that others wouldnt be able torecognize 53(he).Ever since then,clown actors 54(continue)to paint white squares on their faces.As time went on,face painting started being 55(wide)used to show the characters of different roles.Ithas become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.【答案】46.or 47.with 48.men 49.thought 50.stronger51.an 52.to play 53.him54.have continued 55.widely【解析】本文主要介绍了京剧中脸谱的来源。46.句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据“whether the character is goodbad”可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or“或者”，故填。r。47.句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with 与有关”，48.句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最之一”，此空应填入man的复数形式m e n,故填men。49.句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据“was”可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。50.句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look“看起来”，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填sironger。51.句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示“唐朝的一位皇帝“，表泛指，且 emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。52.句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth”计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填I。play。53.句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。54.句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据“Ever since then”可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用h av e,故填have continuedo55.句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词u sed,要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely 广泛地”，故填widelyQ四、语法填空04（2022 四川南充 中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。One day,a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.Heasked his mother,Why was I born with a shell?It 36(grow)so hard and heavy.His mother said,Because we dont have bones(骨头)37(support)us.We move slowly,so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,t4The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones,either,and she cant move quickly.Whycan she live 38 a shell?The mother snail answered 39(patient),“Thats because she willbecome a butterfly.She can fly high into 40 sky which can protect her.The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor!We have no 41(protect)like that!”His mother smiled athim,Thats why we have a shell.My dear,imagine 42 we dont have the shell,what will happen to us?Our bodies will be 43(dry)out by the hot sun and weH have nowhere to sleep.Whats 44(bad),well die in the heavy rain.We dont depend on the sky.We should depend on 45(we).,【答案】36.grows 37.to support 38.without39.patiently 40.the 41.protection42.if 43.dried 44.worse 45.ourselves【解析】本文主要讲述了蜗牛妈妈向宝宝解释蜗牛身上壳的作用的故事。36.句意：它长得又硬又重。此句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填grows。37.句意：因为我们没有骨头支撑我们。此处指支撑我们的骨头，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填t。supporto38.句意:为什么她没有壳也能活？根据“The caterpillar（毛毛虫）has no bones,either”及常识可知，毛毛虫是没有壳的，without“没有，故填without。39.句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答。此空修饰动词answered,要用副词，故填patiently。40.句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空。此处指飞向天空，表特指，用冠词Ih e,故填the。41.句意：我们没有那样的保护。no后接名词，protect对应的名词是protection“保护”，故填protection。42.句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有壳，我们会发生什么？根据imagine.we dont have the shell,whatwill happen to us”可知I,如果没有壳会怎样，用 if引导条件状语从句，故填if。43.句意：我们的身体会被烈日晒干，没有地方睡觉。根据will be”及by the hot sun”可知,此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，此空应填过去分词，故填dried。44.句意：更糟糕的是,我们会死在大雨中。whats worse更糟糕的是“，固定搭配，故填worse。45.句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。当主语与宾语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填。urselves。五、语法填空05(2022 四川自贡中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The willow branch(柳树枝)is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China,willow branches were often used asa parting gift between friends and family 56(member).Even today,willow branches 57(mention)in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Do you know 58?One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live 59(easy)in any place,wet or dry,north orsouth.Because of this,giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope theywill get used to 60(they)new living environment.For another reason,the pronunciation for the willow tree liu(柳)is similar 61 the character“liu(留)in Chinese,which means inviting someone 62(stay)only the tones are different.So 63(offer)a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time,even though we know that they mustleave.Ifs said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time,Baqiao,a bridge in Changan,todays Xian,was 64 common place to say goodbye.People often 65(stop)there andhanded willow branches to people who were leaving.【答案】56.members 57.are mentioned 58.why 59.easily60.their 61.to 62.to stay 63.offering64.a 65.stopped【解析】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。56.句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。57.句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构are mentioned”。故填 are mentioned058.句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that及For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。59.句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达容易地用easy的副词形式“easily。故填easily。60.句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“newliving environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的“用their”。故填their。61.句意：另一个原因是，“柳 的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似“，用短语be similar to”。故填to。62.句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事“，用短语invite sb.to do”。表达“留下来，待“，用动词不定式t。stay。故填 to stay。63.句意：因此,松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branchmeans”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给，用动名词offering”。故填offering。64.句意：那时，在长安(现在的西安)的一座桥，叫濡桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方“，common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。65.句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用stopped”。故填stopped。六、语法填空06(2022 四川广元 中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。China is a large country.It has special cultures with a very long history.Chinese food plays 51 important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals withchopsticks.One of the main foods 52(be)rice.Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in 53(west)countries.New Years Day is in late winter.Itis also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special 54(tradition)cultures.For example,sweeping the floor 55 New years Day sweeps away all the old years bad 56(lucky).The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is 57(name)after an animal.For example,the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing 58(develop)for over 4,000 years.It hasthousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a 59(mean).Besides Putonghua,Chinesepeople speak some other 60(form)of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects(方言).【答案】51.an 52.is 53.western 54.traditional 55.before56.luck 57.named 58.has developed 59.meaning 60.forms【解析】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。51.句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。52.句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型。ne of+名词复数”之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。53.句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”,此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的“，形容词。故填western。54.句意:它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填 traditional.,55.句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before 在之前 故 填 before o56.句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运.空前有名词所有格“the old years.，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。57.句意:每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after 以命 名 故 填 named。58.句意：中国文字发展了 4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。59.句 意:一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning”意思”，名词。故填meaning。6 0.句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。七、填写适当的单词补全对话07(2022 四川成都 中考真题)Bob,an exchange student from the UK,is at Li Mings home in Chengdu.They are talking about the photoson the wall.B-Bob L-Li MingB:What are you picking in the photo?L:Mulben*ies.Mulberries like these taste delicious.B:Oh,really?Are mulberries 51 fruit in Chengdu?L:Yes,there are a lot every May.You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture.Silk from Chengdu becamefamous 52 as early as 2,000 years ago.I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!And mulberry53 are the main food for silkworms.B:I see.Where did you pick the mulberries?L:Inside an ecological（生态的）park in Chengdu.54 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hotin May.B:Wow!The ecological park 55 like a great place.What else can you do in the park?L:You can rent（租）a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.Some experts will give you help if necessary.This way,you can learn more about 56.B:Thats a good way to 57 the life on the farm.It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel58.L:Thats true.It has many 59.It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.B:Could you 60 me there this weekend?I cant wait to visit the ecological park.L:No problem.【答案】mon#popular 52.widely 53.Ieaves54.Activities55.sounds/seems 56.farming57.experience#enjoy 58.relaxed 59.advantages 60.take【解析】本文是鲍勃李明在谈论墙上的照片。5 1.句意：桑甚在成都常见/受欢迎吗？根据“Yes,there are a lot every May.”可知，每年五月都有很多桑甚，所以桑甚在成都很常见/受欢迎,common 常见的/popular 受欢迎的”,在句中作表语，故填common/popularo52.句意：早在 2000 年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据“Silk from Chengdu became famous.as early as 2,000years ago.”可知，早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩，widely”普遍地，广泛地,在句中修饰动词，故填 widely。53.句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据And mulberry.are the main food fdr silkworms.”可知，桑叶是蚕的主要食物，leaves叶子”，在句中作主语，故填leaves。54.句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms”可知，这些都是活动，activities“活动”，在句中作主语，句首需大写首字母，故填Activities。55.句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据“The ecological park.like a great place.”可知，生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方，sounds”听起来/seems”似乎”，在句中作谓语，故填sounds/seems。56.句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据“You can rent a piece of land and grow cropsor vegetables.”可知，种庄稼或蔬菜帮助了解农业，farming农业”，在句中作宾语，故填farming。57.句意：那是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据Thats a good way to.the【ifb on the fhrm.”可知,是体验/享受农场生活的好方法，experience”体验”/enjoy“享受”，用于不定式结构中，故填experience/enjoy。58.句意:它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感至！轻松。根据”t may help you forget the pressure in life and feel.可知，农场生活帮助你放松，relaxed“放松的”，在句中作表语，故填relaxed。59.句意：它有很多优点。根据“It has many.”和上下文可知，有很多优点、好处，ad vantages 优点、好处”,在句中作宾语，故填advantages。60.句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根据Could you me there this weekend?”可知，请对方带自己周末去公园，take“带，情态动词后用动词原形,故填take。八、短文改错08（2022 四川遂宁中考真题）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两处错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从 第 11处起）不计分。In Sunday morning,a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to thesupermarket,the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didnt pay attention to the car.Luckily,the driver in the car was such careless that he didnt stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When Isaw he in the hospi
