2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题19短文填空考点2选词填空(含详解).pdf
专题1 9 短文填空考点2 选词填空（一）（2022辽宁大连中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。lucky learn know magic look upPatrick never did homework.Too boring,“he said.He played baseball and basketball instead.His teacherstold him,Patrick!Do your homework,or you cant a thing.And its true.Sometimes he did feel like afool.But what could he do?He hated homework.One day,Patricks cat was playing with a little“doll”.He found itwasnt a doll at all,but a man of the smallest size.The man called,Save me!Dont give me back to that cat.I have2.1 will help you if you save me!”Patrick couldnt believe how 3 he was!Here was the answer to all of his problems.So he said,“Only if you do all my homework till the end of the term.If you do a good enough job,I can even get As.The little elf（精灵）kicked his legs and rubbed（搓）his hands.All right.Til do it.”And true to his words,that little elf began to do Patricks homework.Sometimes he 4 what to do andhe needed help.Help me!Help me!hed say.And Patrick would have to help in whatever way.“What does this word mean?the elf cried while he was reading Patricks homework.4lGet me a dictionary.No,whats even better,5 the word and explain it to me.”（二）（2022辽宁沈阳中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visitDear Betty,Pm writing this letter to express my thanks to you.You helped me a lot when I was 6.Myparents had to work all day,so I felt lonely while in hospital.Before 7,1 was feeling very low.When youcame,everything changed.We 8 together.When I said that I needed some photos of the park near myhome,you offered to bring them to me on your next visit.You were 9.1 was able to make a nicepainting of the park.I have taken a photo of my painting,and sent it to you with this letter.You really helped meduring my illness.You 10.and made me feel loved.Thank you so much!Yours,Cindy（三）（2022广西梧州中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。they be under much come find animal difference outside andThe weather gets colder,days get shorter,and leaves fall off the tree.When winterH,people live in warm houses and wear thick coats 12.But what happens to the animals?Some animals sleep for part or all of the winter.It is a special,very deep sleep called hibernation（冬眠）.These13 body temperature drops,and their heartbeat（心跳）and breathing slow down.In autumn,they getready for winter by eating 14 food than in summer and storing it as body fat.This fat provides15 with enough energy while they are sleeping.Bears,snakes,frogs 16 even some bugs（甲虫）hibernate.Some animals stay active in winter.It is hard for them 17 food.Some of them,like mice,collect extra food in autumn and store it to eat later.Some other animals eat 18 kinds of food as theseasons change.They may live in holes,in trees or 19 the ground to stay warm.Some birds,like wildgeese（大雁）,fly to the south for the winter.We call this migration（迁徙）.Nature 20 full of magic.Arent the ways that animals get through the winter amazing?（四）（2022 广西河池中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。with run how flower goodMarch 22nd is World Water Day.Lefs learn 21 to save water at home!Theres no need to keep the water22 while youre brushing your teeth.And youll save a lot of water if you spend less time in the shower.Abowl with just enough water is a 23 way to wash your fruit or vegetables.Then use whats left to water the24.While you are waiting for the shower water to warm up,put a bucket（桶）under it.The collected water canbe used to sweep the floor.Dont forget to share these ways of saving water 25 your family and friends.（五）（2022辽宁盘锦 中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winterDuring the Jin Dynasty（266-420）,there was a child called Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grewup in a poor family and couldnt 26 lamp（灯）oil to study at night.One night,he 27 fireflies（萤火虫）outside his house and came up with an idea.He caught some fireflies and put them 28 a cloth（布）bag andhung the bag up as a lamp.Il was said that he 29 ail of his summer nights reading like this.Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 30.At that time,a lot of people loved readingvery much.One night during 31.Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldnt study at night.When hesuddenly 32 up at midnight,he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight.His first thought was Oh,Ican use the reflected light to read!”He still took out his books and read,even if it was very 33.Both of the kids later became 34 government officers.People were touched by their hard-working35.Their stories inspired（启发）the Chinese idiom（成语）nangying yingxue,or“to read by the light ofbagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow”.（六）（2022辽宁营口中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只用一次）China return teach family real study one pride that bearHello,everyone!Td like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen.He was36 in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province on December 11,1911.After graduating from Shanghai Jiao TongUniversity in 1934,he got a chance 37 in USA.After he graduated,he became a 38 as well as aresearcher who studied rockets and missile（导弹）theories（理论）.When he was 44,he 39 to hismotherland and the countrys space research was almost a blank.In 1956,he set up the 40 researchinstitute（研究所）of rockets and missiles in China.He made such important contributions to the missile andspace programs 41 he was honored as“The Father of Chinas Missiles.The Chinese people are42 of him.He passed away on October 31,2009 at the age of 98,but all the 43 will remember him forever.Hisdevotion（忠诚）to China was expressed in his saying,4My career is in China,my success is in China and mydestination is in China!”When someone said he could make a lot more money if he stayed in the United States,helaughed and said,“My 44 name is Qian,but I dont like qian.His spirit 45 encourages us tolove our country and devote ourselves to science.He sets a good example for us.（七）（2022辽宁朝阳中考真题）阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。day memory return but go hour interestMany Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually 46 totheir hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasnt been back in close to three years.He has worked in afactory in Wenzhou for 13 years.Although it is only about ten 47 bus ride,he is just too busy to goback.People like him are 48 in how their hometowns are changing.New buildings are often built by thegovernment.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better.49 he also thinks some things will never change,and his hometown is still the place that holds all his softand sweet 50.（八）（2022山东荷泽 中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。invent,warm,be,teach,both,encourage,and,into,silk,thatIn ancient times,people covered themselves with animal skins or leaves until thearrival of the Goddess of Silkworm（蚕神）.She was a pretty and kind-hearted girl.Unluckily,at that time 51 her parents were ill,and she had to goout herself to pick wild fruit for them.But soon there 52 no more fruit to pick around her home.She was soworried 53 she began to cry under a mulberry（桑算）tree.Finally,the Emperor in Heaven was moved by herstory and sent a god to turn 54 a silkworm on the mulberry tree.The silkworm dropped some sweet mulberries into the girls mouth.When she realized that the mulberry couldbe eaten,she was very happy 55 picked some for her parents every day.That summer,the silkworm began togive silk and build a cocoon（茧）.The girl took the 56 out of the cocoon and then made into clothes.Theclothes felt cool in the summer and stayed 57 in the winter.So she picked some silkworms from themulberry tree and raised them.Later,she began to 58 local people to weave（纺织）and wear beautiful andcomfortable silk clothes.The King was happy about her 59 and decided to give her a new name Leizu.Later,Leizu married theYellow Emperor and helped him unite China.She also 60 the emperor to spread sericulture（养蚕、也）across the country.Since then,Leizu has been respected by Chinese people as the Goddess of Silkworm.（九）（2022黑龙江哈尔滨中考真题）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）achieve I climbmuch thinkaboutheight sadnaturalIt was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy,Mike,came back home 61 from themountain.“Whats the matter,Mike?”his mother asked.“The mountain is so 62 and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired,so I had to return,“Mike cried.“It doesnt matter.his mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain by 63 is a dream from childhood（童年）!”Mike said.His father came up.What did you notice when 64 up the mountain?“There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road.,Mike replied.“Did you feel the beauty of 65?”his father asked.Mike 66 the question for a while.“Yes,the blue sky the white clouds and the green trees.,Mike answered.Thats enough!,?his father smiled and said.6Please remember,Son.The beautiful scenery（风景）is on the way.You have 67 a lot although you didnt reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the 68 valuablelessons in your life,（十）（2022广西中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框里所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填一个单词，每个单词只能用一次。look so country love goodYou may know the lovely mascots（吉祥物）of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games,the five Fuwadolls.OnSeptember 17 of 2019,two other 69 mascots first showed on TV.They are“Bing Dwen Dwen and ShueyRhon Rhon.One mascot looks like a panda.It wears an iceshell（冰壳）and looks fat,70 we call it“BingDwen Dwen,.It likes ice sports very much and is good at them.Thafs why it is the mascot of the 2022 BeijingWinter Olympic Games.Do you think the other mascot 71 like a lantern?The lanterns name is“Shuey Rhon Rhon”.When theChinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns for 72 luck.People think“Shuey RhonRhorT can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（冬残奥会）.Many people in different 73 like the two mascots very much,and they show their love to them on theInternet.（十一）（2022 广西贵港,中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。it take leaf quick possibleMany people explain the meaning of purity（纯洁）to someone by giving the example of the lotus（莲花）.Thelotus is a plant growing in the dirty earth.But its 74 and flowers are not dirty at all.How does the lotusclean 75?Scientists have got the answer.The lotus leaf is round and large on the water.It is almost76 to get it wet.Why?Thats because the lotus leaf has a kind of wax（蜡）on its surface.The wax cankeep the water away 77.If you put water on a lotus leaf,the water will get off it right away.At the sametime,the dirty things will be 78 away by the water.This is the reason why the lotus leaf always staysclean.It?s the same to the lotus flowers.So we often see the lotus in bright colors.（十二）（2022 湖南郴州,中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通 顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。79 the day time,he herded（放牧）them outside;at night,he drove them into the sheepfold（羊圈）whichwas enclosed by dry grass and pegs.One morning,the shepherd 80 to herd the sheep and found one sheep lost.He then found that thesheepfold had been broken and there was a big 81.“The wolf must have stolen the sheep through thehole.He thought.Youd better 82 the sheepfold and mend the hole as soon as possible.The neighboradvised him.The sheep has been lost.Its no use repairing the sheepfbld.He didnt take the neighbors kind83.The next morning,he went to herd and found 84 sheep lost.4The wolf had done it again!”Theshepherd was very angry.But this time,he regretted not taking 85 neighbors advice and not taking actionin time.He mended the hole soon,and made the whole sheepfold 86 than before.From then on,his sheepdidnt get stolen any more.The shepherd was smart 87 to prevent sheep from being stolen by mending the hole of the sheepfold.What would you do 88 you made a mistake or did something wrong?Do something to make it up,just asthe saying goes,“Better late than never!”（十三）（2022 四川广安中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。surprise;a;help;hand;with;final;good;but;note;askDanny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor,they were always 89to those in need.One day,Danny saw 90 old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He91 people to help him carry the bag.92 nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a93.The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.94 a laugh,Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old man where he wanted to go.Hetold Danny to follow him.95.the old man stopped right in front of Dannys house.This is my house!”cried Danny.The old manjust turned around and told Danny,“This bag is for you.Use it 96 Then he went off.Danny opened thebag and was 97 to find a lot of money inside.A 98 inside it said,Help comes to those help.（十四）（2022四川雅安 中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）correct in poor if studyHappiness is for everyone.In fact,happiness is always around you,if you put your heart into it.When you are99 trouble at school,your friends will help you.While you are 100 at home,your parents alwaystake good care of you.When you do something wrong,people around you will help you to 101 it.Whenyou help others,you will have a strong feeling of happiness too.Happiness is not bought with money.It is a feelingof your heart.When you are 102、you can also say you are happy.As the saying goes,6Life is arevolving（旋转的）door.,When it closes,it also opens.103 you take every chance you get,you can be ahappy and lucky person.（十五）（2022山东济宁 中考真题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语是多余的。badly,because,family,friends,health,leave,perfectly,poor,stay withMatt Owens of New Zealand was on his way home one day when he saw an injured（受伤的）bird on the sideof the road.The 104 bird looked very lonely,so Matt decided to take him home and bring him back to105.And he gave the bird a name:Swoop.After spending plenty of time caring for his new friend,Matthelped him walk and even fly.Finally,it was time to set Swoop free back into the wild,but the bird chose to106 Matt and his cat Mowgli instead!At the beginning,Matt didnt want to introduce Swoop to Mowgli 107 he was afraid Mowgli mightnot like him.But since Swoop was part of their 108.Matt sat down with Mowgli and helped the cataccept his new brother.It worked out 109!Today,Swoop gets on well with Mowgli.They have become very good110、and they play with each other all the time,“Matt said.Swoop has made Matts life better in moreways than one!（十六）（2022辽宁辽宁中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）easy mistake only before suggestion travel cover painful though stone changed nothingLong long ago,people always walked barefooted（光脚的）.A king happened to 111 far into thecountryside.He was greatly troubled because there were lots of broken 112 on the road and they hurt hisfeet seriously.When he returned to his palace,he told his men 113 all the roads with cattle hide（牛皮革）.He hoped walking would no longer be a 114 thing.But even if all cattle in the country were killed,
