2022年四川省成都市高考英语模拟试卷（三）（附答案详解）.pdf
2022年四川省成都市高考英语模拟试卷（三）AMost people know yoga as a kind of exercise which aims at developing strength and flexibility.However,yoga is really about more than just exercise.Yoga does help you lose weight.Thebreathing taught in yoga can help people reduce stress and anxiety.lt improves concentrationand helps people sleep better.Dont hesitate,join us and have fun!Here are four types of yogacourses for you to choose.Hatha Yoga：Hatha Yoga is often good for beginners,because you hold each position for a fewbreaths.Days：Monday-Wednesday Time：7：00 p.m.-8：30 p.m.Cost：$650 a year for non-members；10%discount for members.Vinyasa Yoga：In Vinyasa Yoga you change position much more quickly and you might get outof breath.Its quite challenging if you havent done much yoga before.Days：Wednesday-Friday Time：6：30 p.m.-8：00 p.m.Cost：$700 a year for non-members；15%discount for members.Bikram Yoga：Bikram Yoga is sometimes called hot yoga,because the room must be heatedto around 40 degrees.Days：At weekends Time：9：00 a,m.-10：30 a.m.Cost：$600 a year for non-members；10%discount for members.Aerial Yoga：You do yoga while you are hanging from the ceiling.Its supposed to be very goodfor your back.Days：Tuesday-Thursday Time：6：00 p.m.-7：30 p.m.Cost：$680 a year for non-members；10%discount for members.1.Which of the following is NOT the benefit of yoga?A.Losing weight.B.Sleeping better.C.Curing diseases.D.Reducing stress.2.According to the passage,which type of yoga is the most difficult for a beginner?A.Hatha Yoga.B.Vinyasa Yoga.C.Bikram Yoga.D.Aerial Yoga.3.How much should you at least pay if you take the yoga course on workdays?A.$540,B.$585.C.$595.D.5612.BMany of the animals had been abandoned,injured,and at death*s door before they came to JennyBrowns Woodstock Farm Shelter.Now,they live a charmed life thanks to Jennys effort.Diagnosed with bone cancer at 10,Jenny Brown had her right leg cut off to save her life.Facinga year of treatment after the surgery,Jenny begged her mother for a kitten.The kitten namedBoogie rarely left her side,as she adjusted to life with a prosthetic（假体的）leg.”Myrelationship with Boogie showed me that animals think,feel,and suffer as much as we do,saysJenny,now 44.In 1994,Jenny graduated from Columbia College Chicago,and began a career in television anddocumentary production.Besides,she volunteered as a videographer for animal rights groups.In2002,she shot animal mistreatment at several Texas farm animal stockyards,After seeingthat,I knew I needed to help animals,*says Jenny.A year later,she gave up her film career towork as an animal caregiver at Farm Shelter in Watkins Glen,New York.Later,Jenny with herfiance,Doug Abel,opened the Woodstock Farm Shelter,a nonprofit organization devoted torescuing farm animals and bringing their life back to normal.In August 2007,she rescued a goat named Albie whose legs were severely injured.And,Jennyand her team soon realized that Albies left front leg was injured beyond repair.Jenny askedErik Tomkins,the doctor who made Jennys prostheses,to fashion a leg for Albie.Till now,sevenof the farms animals have received prosthetic legs.The Woodstock Farm Shelter team gives tours of the farm from April to October and seekvolunteers and donations through woodstockfarmshelter.org.The website describes thebackstory and personality of each of the more than 350 animals living at the farm.4.What do we know about Jenny?A.She adopted a disabled kitten in her childhood.B.She decided to help animals after graduation from college.C.She has helped make prosthetic legs for many animals.D.She opened Farm Shelter in Watkins Glen with her fiance.5.What made Jenny give up her film career?A.Her fiances recommendation.B.Her childhood experience with a kitten.C.Her decision to open an animal shelter.D.Her concern for the mistreated animals.6.Which of the following words best describes Jenny?A.Ambitious and creative.B.Sympathetic and considerate.C.Hospitable and modest.D.Generous and humorous.7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Jennys Life Story.B.Animals1 Charmed Life.C.Jennys Devotion to Animals.D.The Woodstock Farm Shelter.cIts working!The Great Pacific Garbage Patch cleanup is finally underway.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a popular name for concentrations of ocean trash in theNorth Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and California.The term has led many to believe that thisarea is a large and continuous patch of easily visible marine debris（海洋废弃物）items such第2 页，共 18页as bottles and other litter-similar to an island of garbage that should be visible withsatellite.This is not the case.While large litter items can be found in this area,much of the debrisis actually small pieces of floating plastics that are not immediately evident to the naked eye.To clean up the patch and reduce its harm,a Dutch inventor,Boyan Slat,created the OceanCleanup Project,which is actively collecting marine debris at the moment.nOur ocean cleanupsystem is now finally catching plastic,from one-ton ghost nets to tiny microplastics,Slatannounced.His cleanup system failed in 2018 when a 60-foot length of the device broke off.Thatnecessitated towing the entire 2,000-fool device back to Hawaii lor testing and inspection.The system uses natural currents of the sea to passively collect plastic debris in an effort toreduce waste in the ocean,which includes a barrier that holds a 10-foot screen below it to catchplastics without interfering with marine life.The project was started in 2013,and its design has undergone several major revisions.lt ishoped that the final design will be able to clean up half of the debris in the Great PacificGarbage Patch.The results are promising enough to begin designing a second system to send to the gaibagepatch.However,Slat still wanted to treat the issue carefully,nIf the journey to this point taughtus anything,it is that its definitely not going to be easy.8.What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us?A.Much garbage of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is hard to detect.B.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a continuous patch of garbage.C.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is an island of ocean trash.D.The debris of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch is visible to the satellite.9.What do we know about Boyan Slat according to the passage?A.He updated the cleanup system once.B.He suffered frustration during the project.C.He started the project for personal interest.D.He designed the system to recycle marine debris.10.What does the underlined word self-contained*in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Automatic.B.Perfect.C.Unnatural.D.Useful.II.Whats Slats attitude towards the new cleanup system?A.Cautious.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.DBritish explorer Eric Shipton discovered something unusual on his fifth trip to MountQomolangma in 1951.He was on an expedition to find a route to the peak of MountQomolangma on the mountains south face in Nepal.On this expedition,Shipton foundmysterious human-like footprints in the snow.They were about 33cm long and twice as wide asthe footprint of an average man.The outline of a giant big toe and four or five smaller toes wasvisible in each print.Shipton,his expedition partner Michael Ward,and their guide followed the footprints for morethan an hour without discovering who or what had made them.Their guide told them he had nodoubt that these tracks belonged to the Yeti.He described the Yeti as walking on two legs andstanding about 150 cm high and covered with brown hair；they had a high forehead and a facelike that of a man.When pressed,he said that he himself had never seen a Yeti.During the 1950s,more people journeyed to Mount Qomolangma to search for the Yeti than toclimb the mountain.Italian explorer Reinhold Messner conducted more than 20 expeditions tosearch for the creature.He concluded that the Himalayan brown bear has been mistaken for theYeti.Scientists have analyzed fur,bones,teeth,skin,and even a finger that were said to havebelonged to the Yeti.They determined that the majority of the samples belonged to Himalayanbrown or black bears.The scientific data agrees with the conclusion of animal experts.Theyhave said that bear footprints can resemble human footprints.These prints look similar to thosefound by Shipton and others.They are made when bears place their hind foot partly over theimprint of their forefoot.Despite the lack of scientific evidence,many people believe in Yetis.In May 2019,the IndianArmy announced on social media that one of their expedition teams had spotted footprints inthe Himalayas.The announcement got widely laughed at.12.What did Shipton find on his expedition?A.Tracks of the Yeti.B.A mysterious human being.C.A route to the mountain peak.D.Unusual footprints in the snow.13.What do we know about the Yeti?A.Shiptons guide believed in the Yeti for he had seen them.B.People have mistaken the Yeti for brown or black bears.C.More and more explorers become interested in the Yeti.D.Animal experts are sure that the footprints belong to bears.14.Whafs the third paragraph mainly about?A.The scientific proofs of the Yeti.B.The discovery made by Messner.C.The reasons for climbing Qomolangma.D.The possible origin of the footprints.15.Where is the text most likely taken from?A.A science magazine.B.A travel guide.C.An expedition diary.D.An academic journal.When you were at school,were you ever told to stop daydreaming and concentrate?It was easyfor your mind to wander if you werent interested in what you were learning or if you had betterthings to think about._fJQ_However,understanding how to do it,and knowing what is distracting第4页，共18页you,can help.Scientists have looked at what makes us delay doing things and found a number of ways to helpus stay in the zone.(2)Research by Science Focus magazine found silence is best forconcentration,or a gentle background hum and coffee shop noise is great!It also found turningoff notifications on your phone,or switching it off altogether,removes a major distraction andhelps us focus on the task at hand.(3)Psychologists and neuroscientists are increasingly interested in our ability to knuckle downand have looked at what we can change inside our head to make us concentrate.AttentionResearcher Nilli Lavie of University College London has found that making a task morevisually demanding takes up more processing power and leaves the brain nothing left toprocess distractions.(4)These include making a list or timetable of the tasks you have to do,orchewing some gum!Its possible that the movement in your mouth occupies parts of the brainthat might otherwise get distracted.(5)If we were always so focused that we never got distracted,wefd miss potential changes,suchas threats,in our environment.A.Distraction is vital for survival.B.So,keeping your mind busy might be the answer.C.One of the most obvious things is removing noise.D.Staying focused can still be a challenge in adult life.E.There are more practical tips to keeping your mind focused.F.Another possible cure for a short attention span is brain training.G.But according to Science Focus magazine,distraction isnt all bad.16.A.AEB.BC.CD.DE.F.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GI made it to the South Pole!After years of planning,(21),failing and tons of time,energy andmoney-1 finally made it.lt was every bit as(22)as I knew it would be.Standing at the(23)of theworld was perhaps the ultimate(24)of my life.When I landed on the blue ice in Antarctica again,!was(25)about my chances of reaching theSouth Pole.The weather was pretty good lor Antarctica and the weather had been good allseason,Arriving into the(26)suiTOundings with familiar guides and staff was like a(an)(27).We were supposed to(28)to Atka Bay where the Emperor Penguin colonies are and alsothe South Pole itself.The weather at the beginning of our(29)was pretty good.Ho we ver,dressed and packed,we weretold it was(30)at the last second)Mother Nature was not(32).After a week of near missesand cancellations and(33),we set out,The 5 hours*flight was the(34)of my life.We were allsitting on eggshells and not(35)talking.Landing in-40F weather,!was pumped beyond words.I immediately(36)to the ceremonialSouth Pole.After a round of picture taking and videos,we made our(37)to the GeographicSouth Pole.We all walked around the South Pole visiting every time zone on the world in asecond.We made it with a lot of(38),under trying circumstances,at the only small window of(39)at the last possible second.But in the end we made it and we(40)it!21.A.succeedingB.wishingC.attemptingD.considering22.A.imaginableB.incredibleC.impossibleD.influential23.A.topB.originC.beginningD.bottom24.A.comfortB.pleasureC.destinationD.thrill25.A.confidentB.concernedC.proudD.impressed26.A.toughB.familiarC.delightfulD.remote27.A.adventureB.challengeC.reunionD.gathering28.A.flyB.walkC.driveD.ski29.A.movementB.journeyC.rescueD.march30.A.an-angedB.launchedC.canceledD.discussed31.A.butB.andC.soD.because32.A.cooperatingB.answeringC.admittingD.calling33.A.prayersB.preparationsC.stressD.insecurity34.A.farthestB.happiestC.longestD.safest35.A.hardlyB.seriouslyC.reallyD.anxiously36.A.struggledB.pointedC.headedD.rushed37.A.wayB.promiseC.dealD.dream38.A.recordsB.uncertaintiesC.photosD.rewards39.A.riskB.trialC.planeD.opportunity40.A.deservedB.completedC.regrettedD.got41.The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off a six-month celebration onWednesday of the (fifty)anniversary of the arrival of two giant pandas,(2)(celebrate)the close cooperation between China and the US in panda exchanges andpreservation.The first pandas from China in the US,Ling Ling and Hsing Hsing,(arrive)at theSmithsonianNational Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute in April,1972.第6 页，共 18页nWe are going to have six(4)(month)of celebrations both online and at the zoo.Peoplecan come to see the cubs and the mom and dad J Brandie Smith,director of the nationalzoo,told China Daily.The zoo will hold online events,as well as on-site events(5)April 8and 21.Smith said one of the highlights will be a screening of the film,The Miracle Panda,(6)isour story of the giant pandas at the national zoo.And we also are going to have(7)eventwith the Chinese embassy.The embassy is going to come and provide treats for people asthey see the pandas.In addition,visitors can enjoy the lion dance(8)(perform),panda-shaped Bao buns and calligraphy demonstrations.They also can speak with thezoos scientists who study giant panda biology and ecology,and they can watch the pandasreceive special treats.So far,The Giant Panda Family Tree Photo Gallery in the outdoor giant panda exhibit(9)(construct),allowing visitors to explore the zoos(10)(success)giant panda breedingprogram and to follow how cubs bom at the zoo contribute to their species*survival inChina.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)4 2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者(从 第 11处起)
