2022年河北省中考英语真题（含答案）.pdf

机密启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上 的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用 2 B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。5.考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，满分5 分）1.A.a job2.A.buy fruit3.A.June 14.A.Theyll take a break.5.A.Peter will meet his uncle,airport.B.a talkB.drink teaB.March 12B.They51 1 read a text.B.Peter will go to his uncles city.II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共 5 小题：每小题1分,C.a planC.cook riceC.September 10C.Theyll play a game.C.Peter will take his uncle to the满分5 分）6.A.Take it easy.7.A.Speaking.8.A.I hope so.9.A.Sure I do.10.A.Good idea!B.With pleasure.B.Its for you.B.Thafs OK.B.You can do it.B.Good news!C.You,too.C.The line is busy.C.Glad to hear that.C.Im at home.C.Good luck!III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共 8 小题：每小题1分，满分8 分）11.What is Lily doing?12.Where will they go?13.What should the girl write on the card?A.Her name.B.Her address.C.The date.14.What books does she want to borrow?A.Medicine books.B.History books.15.How many books does she borrow this time?C.Arts books.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Where is Toms mother walking?A.On the street.B.On the grass.C.On the beach.17.Who is buying bananas?A.Tom.B.Toms father.C.Toms sister.18.What are the family doing?A.Flying a kite.B.Having a picnic.C.Taking a photo.IV.听短文和问题、选择正确答案（共 7 小题；每小题1分，满分7 分）19.What does Henry ask Ann to do?A.Join the soccer team.B.Do some running.C.Buy sports clothes.20.What time will they meet tomorrow?A.At 9：00.B.At 9：30.C.At 10：00.21.Why should you listen to the other person carefully?A.To know about movies.B.To understand examples.C.To ask him questions.22.Which is the best answer to a no question?A.No.B.Never.C.No,but.23.How should you speak if your pronunciation is a little different?A.Slowly.B.Loudly.C.Freely.24.What should you do when you travel in English-speaking countries?A.Get a map.B.Speak in English.C.Ask friends for help.25.What is the speaker talking about?A.How to make trips exciting.B.How to practice your pronunciation.C.How to keep an English conversation going.V .听短文填空（共 5 小题：每小题1分，满分5 分）Information SheetName:LindaAge:26.years oldCome from:27.Hair:28.long and_Sport:29.often playCome to learn:30.笔试部分VI.单项选择（共 10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Where is your brother?I want to give a book.A.meB.youC.himD.her2.Look!The fish is swimming fast_ _the river.A.atB.inC.ofD.by3.1 saw a good film,_ I cant remember its name.A.soB.orC.forD.but4.Mi c h a e l,t h i s shirt.-Oh,it looks nice on me!A.try on B.put downC.take offD.throw away5.you can use your dictionary,you will learn English better.A.If B.Unless C.Though D.Before6.Do I have to hand in my report now?-Of course,you.Were going to discuss it.A.can B.cant C.mustD.mustnt7.John is waiting for me.We_ to the bookstore together.A.went B.have gone C.will goD.were going8.At this time yesterday,I _ a science exam here.A.take B.was taking C.am takingD.will take9.Sorry,I _ a mistake.Let me correct it.A will make B.am making C.was makingD.have made10.Mmm.Delicious.What is it?It zongzi,Tony.Its a traditional food in China.A.calls B.is called C.called D.was calledV IL完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kevin is a special swimmer.He took risks to 11 in very cold places because he wanted people to payattention to environmental problems.As a boy,Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 12 condition.He felt worried,andhe wanted to 13 the Earth.In 2009,he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw peoplesattention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his14 time swimming in cold water.In 2016,he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）,Itwas fbnned by melting glaciers.He 15 to swim in cold water again.It was difficult to swim in the lake.Theair was so 16 that it was hard to breathe.He told people about his experiences on TV.He wanted people toknow that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 17 global（全球的）warming and that there9s lesswater for people in nearby 18 like China,India,and Pakistan.From Kevins story,we learn two 19.We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth withoutrealizing it.Also,we learn that if we 20 the way we think,we can do something to protect our environment.With the new way of thinking in our minds,we can enjoy a bright future.11.A.flyB.swimC.runD.skate12.A.rightB.safeC.poorD.natural13.A.protectB.leaveC.findD.share14.A.lastB.greatC.freeD.long15.A.hatedB.agreedC.learnedD.decided16.A.freshB.thinC.clearD.cool17.A.because ofB.opposite toC.according toD.instead of18.A.citiesB.countriesC.townsD.villages19.A.choices B.reports C.reasons D.lessons20.A.ask B.show C.change D.record训 I 阅读理解（共 15小题：每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the City Youth Club.Find out whats going on!Are you 10-18 years old?Open Monday to Friday.5 pm-8 pm.Tell us here：Im Emily.I like doing arts.We often paint pictures and make things at the club.We have a helper in the artscroom.Hes really nice.People talk to him about their problems.Im Sam.Theres a skateboard park at the club and I love skateboarding.I dont have a skateboard,but thats OK.It has skateboards for people to use.Im Rose.I like rock climbing and theres a big climbing wall at the club.You can do rock climbing onMondays and Wednesdays.Im Bob.Theres a coffee shop and you can buy food and drink there.I help in the coffee shop onFridays.Im Mark.I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Tm a volunteer-I dont get money for my work.Ilike helping people.21.Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?A.Sam.B.Bob.C.Rose.D.Emily.22.When can you do rock climbing at the club?A.From Monday to Friday.C.On Mondays and Wednesdays.23.What does Mark like to do at the club?B.From Tuesday to Thursday.D.On Tuesdays and Thursdays.A.Help people.B.Sell food.C.Make money.BD.Go skateboarding.Last year I had a trip with my friend,Nancy.The weather was cloudy except for one night.Nancy and I sat inthe field and we felt relaxed.We talked about the fantastic trip,looking at the stars.Its a pity we dont knowwhich stars were looking at,Jenny,“said Nancy.UI know some of them,I answered.Nancy felt surprised when Ifinally finished telling her all the names I knew.My interest in stars began when I was eight.My aunt took me to a planetarium（天文馆）.A guide showedus the groups of stars and told us stories about how they got their names.The stories were wonderful.Everyone knows we can see the stars better when its not cloudy,but lots of people dont realize that a brightmoon also stops us seeing very much.I always look for the Plough（北斗星）,because once I see that,I can findthe North Star and other stars.I wanted to learn more about the stars,so I took a course at the club.There are so many lights in the city thatwe have to go into the countryside to see any stars.Tm planning to make videos about stars in the countryside.Tilpost them online for everyone to watch.My greatest dream is to be an astronaut（宇航员）and I wish I could havea space travel.24.How did Nancy feel after Jenny told her the names of stars?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Angry.D.Wonderful.25.What is Jenny planning to do?A.Have a space travel.B.Take courses online.C.Make videos about stars.D.Give a talk about names.26.Which of the following would Jenny probably agree with?A.Students should move to the countryside.B.Childrens favorite hobby is to write stories.C.The best place to watch stars is the city center.D.A bright moon may stop people seeing very much.CPresentation（展示）skills are important at school and in other areas of life Some people dont like givingpresentations because they dont know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking.Heres someadvice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable.L Get organisedThe best presentations are well planned and clearly organized.Think about topics（话题）and choose aproper one.In one topic,three or four main ideas will be fine.The beginning of your presentation should beinteresting.For example,you can tell a short,funny story to make people laugh.2.Use photos or videosTry to use photos or videos.These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember whatyou re going to say.However,you shouldnt use too many.The star of your presentation should be you,notyour photos or videos.3.Practice before your performanceYou need to practice many times before the“big day”.Practice saying any unusual words.Then write themain ideas on small cards to help you remember.Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation.Finally,you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.4.Connect with your audience（观众）Always look at the audience when you speak.Stand up straight,but dont stand still or move around much.Finally,be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking.Its a simple but good way to end anypresentation.27.How can you interest your listeners at the beginning?A.By listing your ideas.C.By standing up straight.28.Which is the“big day according to the text?A.The day you prepare videos.C.The day you visit your friends.29.What is the good way to end your presentation?A.To repeat topics.C.To make suggestions.B.By telling a fimny story.D.By saying simple words.B.The day you get some advice.D.The day you make a presentation.B.To show thanks.D.To share main ideas.30.Which question could best help us find out the writers purpose?A Did the writer try to teach us skills?B.Did the writer help us understand ideas?C.Did the writer invite us to attend a course?D.Did the writer ask us to be polite in public?DNobody wants to lose,but we must accept that losing is a part of life.After all,we cant win all the time.However,we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）.This may help us succeed in the future.Sowe must know how to be a good loser.We must not be afraid of losing.When we lose,just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it.Failure cant be avoided in our life.Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）.Whenhe was asked how he felt,he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didntwork.We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failedmany times.Losing is not very disgraceful.We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.Remember that itcan be helpful.Take action to walk out of it.When we lose,think about what we did and how we can improve.Ifsomeone else can help,well be lucky enough.Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before.Many people enjoy helping others solve problems.This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the samemistakes in the future.We should face our failure when we lose.There is only one winner in every competition.Some win,whilesome lose.That is a usual way of life.If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in theirhappiness,we wont feel sorry for our failure.In a word,being a good loser will help us to succeed in life.It might be painful at the beginning,but there aremany advantages.Good losers set examples to us,and most importantly,they finally win.31.What can we learn from every failure according to the text?A.A way of life.B.A valuable thing.C.A general rule.D.A secret of success.32.In the writers eyes,why did Edison achieve success?A.He got help from others.B.He happened to make it.C.He avoided possible mistakes.D.He saw the bright side of losing.33.What does the underlined word disgraceful probably mean?A.Bad.B.Personal.C.Dangerous.D.Interesting.34.What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition?A.Express the regrets.B.Forget the failure.C.Share in the winners enjoyment.D.Join in another competition.35.What is the best title for the text?A.Ideas about How to Avoid Mistakes B.Experience in Dealing with ProblemsC.Advice on How to Be a Good Loser D.Advantages of both Success and FailureIX.任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。“I could tell it was him by the way he walked.If youve ever said that,you understand biometrics（生物识另技术）.Biometric technology is an important topic in our work and private lives.It includes the use of fingerprints or knowing a persons voice.It is the science about what a person looks like and how a person does things.Like tree leaves,no two human beings are exactly the same.Theyve got different eyes and different hair.Andeveryone has a different way of walking or moving.This technology can tell you from others.At the moment if you travel through an airport,you need your IDcard or passport.If you go to your bank to get some money,you need a card and a special number.But what shouldyou do if you lose your passport or forget your number?Biometric technology can solve this problem.Thetechnology is becoming more and more popular with old people because they no longer need to remember theirpasswords（密码）.This technology is all around us in our li电 We use them to unlock a smart phone,get into our homes,start ourcars without a key or even pay for our shopping.Nothing is perfect.People are worried about the safety of their private information.However,the technologywill become much better in the future,and it will become more and more important in our daily life.1题完成句子；2、3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5 题将画线句子译成汉语。36.Biometric technology includes or knowing a persons voice.37.What are people worried about?38.Where can the technology be used according to the te x t?（至少写出文中提至！J的两个地方）39.40.X.词语运用（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs.Zhang is my neighbor.Her house is next to 41(my).She is a warm and 42(friend)person.She is popular among us.She always 43(like)to help others.And she often asks people44 she can do for them.She often says hello 45 me from her front garden when I come back home.She plants different 46(kind)of beautiful flowers in her garden.It was Mrs.Zhangs birthday lastSaturday.She held a party and 47(invite)all the neighbors.She made 48 very big cake with freshflowers on it.It was my 49(one)time to see such a cake.I thought it was the 50(nice)cake Ihad ever eaten.We sang,danced and talked and it was really a great time.X L 基础写作(包括A、B 两部分，A 部分5 分，B 部分15分，共 20分)A)连词成句(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分)将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出O51.beautiful,the park,how,isi52.green,I,trees,like,the53.at,over there,look,the sign54.what,it,say,does?55.cant,we,it,climb trees,saysB)书面表达(满分15分)5 6.假如你是学校英文网站的主编，准备在网站设立Dialogue with Teachers专 栏(colum n).请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈一谈设立此专栏的目的。提示：(1)Develop a good relationship(understand,become friends).(2)Give some suggestions(on homework,after-school activities,.).注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。We plan to have a new columnDialogue with Teachers on the school English website.机密启用前2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8 页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上 的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。4.答选择题时，用 2 B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号