2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试题及答案.pdf

2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题试题及答案沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用o.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共 8 页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共 38分）一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5 分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Li is doctor.He is busy when he works.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Children love to play in the snow in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter3.Alice is best friend.I hope our friendship can last forever.A m y B.h i s C.y o u r D.t h e i r4.With lights,people can do as things in the evenings as they can in the daytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much5.People should pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always6.Young people can understand how to others by keeping pets.A.depend on B.agree with C.look after D.fall behind7.The Art of War is great and I it many times so far.A.read B.have read C.am reading D.will read8.1 love going to school everyone in my class is friendly.A.beforeB.althoughC.becauseD.unless9.Hi,Tom.Could you tell me?ril go there next Sunday.A.how you will go to Beiling ParkC.how will you go to Beiling Park10.一 I am sorry that I broke your cup.Lefs just clean it up.A.Not bad B.Good ideaB.when you will go to Beiling ParkD.when will you go to Beiling ParkC.Well done D.Never mind二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days.He 11 a sand storm during the trip.After the sand storm,he lost the sense of 12.While he was unable to hold on,he suddenly found a small old house.He pulled his13 body into the house.There was only some wood inside.He walked to the corner hopelessly,but suddenly14 a water pump.Excitedly he went to draw water（抽水）,15 he couldnt pump water no matter how hard he tried.Hesat on the ground 16.Just at that time,he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）.There was a yellow 17posted on the bottle,which read,“You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water!Dont 18.before you leave,refill it with water!”He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water!He couldhardly believe his 19.At this moment,he thought,t4If I only think about myself,as long as I drink the water in the bottle,I can be20 to go out of this desert!If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water cant comeback,I will be 21 to death.Will I take the risk or not?”Finally,he made a 22 to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.Sureenough,the water really 23!After he drank enough water,he filled the bottle with water.He enveloped（圭 寸 住）it with the cork and 24his words after the note,Believe me,ifs really 25.You should learn to pay before you get it!”14.A.started11.A.metB.missedC.avoidedD.expected12.A.touchB.tasteC.humourD.direction13.A.lightB.tiredC.perfectD.strongB.repairedC.controlledD.discovered15.A.soB.orC.butD.and16.A.sadlyB.happilyC.carefullyD.patiently17.A.mapB.noteC.signD.mark18.A.cryB.lieC.shoutD.forget19.A.luckB.successC.abilityD.trouble20.A.weakB.aliveC.awfulD.nervous21.A.lonelyB.angryC.thirstyD.hungry22.A.wishB.ruleC.messD.decision23.A.came outB.dried upC.cooled downD.ran away24.A.sentB.passedC.addedD.repeated25.A.funnyB.usefulC.wrongD.strange三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）Bay Theatre GroupPresents a new play,The Tourist,at the Bay Theatre,Monday through Saturdayat 8:00 p.m.Tickets are 15 for adults,and 10 for students.Call 6895 5509.City Music CenterOffers guitar lessonsin small groups.Price:100 each.Call Paul between 9:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.Tuesday through Saturday,6895 5540.Carters RestaurantNeeds helpers to workevenings from 6:00 to 10:00 p m.150 a day.Call 6895 5550,For SaleAlmost-new G6 computerfor sale.Only 450,so hurry.Dont miss it!Call Joan at 6895 5510and ask for John or Sue.No experience necessary.or 7895 5537.26.Which ad will catch your eye if you are a play lover?A.Bay Theatre Group.B.City Music Center.C.Carters Restaurant.D.For Sale.27.What telephone number will you dial（拨打）to develop your interest in music?A.6895 5509.B.6895 5540.C.6895 5550.D.6895 5510.28.How much will you pay for a second-hand computer?A.25.B.100.C.150.D.450.29.Where can you probably find the ads?A.In a story book.B.In a city newspaper.C.In a film poster.D.In a science magazine.BMy name is Mary White.I have five children,so our house is always noisy.Luckily,I love gardening and mygarden helps me relax.For a long time,I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden,I wouldexpect them to be out of sight（视野）.And I would hand out tasks.“Here:you water the tomatoes,you dig the hole,and Soon they would be tired,and they would leave me tomyself.But during a recent spring,while I was working in the garden,my 13-year-old son,Josiah noticed me.He pickedup a tool and began helping.Working as a team,we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him,realizing that Id enjoyed working with him.One day,when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste alone,Abby saw me and ran over.I put severalpeas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.“Mum,I want the others to try them too.”Suddenly,I realized I had been wrong for long.Pd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself,and herewas a child who couldnt wait to share with others.Sure,dear,Iets pick some.Well make a wonderful meal.,From then on,I enjoyed all of the gardens beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home,preparing and cooking together,because we knew that everything was better when shared.30.How did Mary White make her garden peaceful and quiet?A.She offered her children some tasks.B.She kept her children digging holes.C.She served her children some tomatoes.D.She taught her children about gardening.31.What does the underlined（画线的）word tuappreciated,probably mean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educated32.What do you know about Mary White from the text?A.She found that teamwork was difficult.B.She went on working in the garden alone.C.She still disliked the help from her children.D.She got to enjoy the time with her children.33.Whats Mary Whites attitude（态度）towards sharing?A.It is useless.B.It is painful.C.It is meaningful.D.It is common.CWould you try food made of rubbish?When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate（气候）change,they had a special lunch.The food was made from something that most of us would throw away.There was asalad made of vegetable scraps（乘U菜叶）.The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change.Food wasteis not often noticed in climate change,and that is shameful when so many people are in hunger.said a governmentsecretary.Most people dont even realize how much food they throw away every day.Sometimes they cook too much orthey dont use it in time.Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste,according tothe UN.Stop the waste,and the whole world could save$300 billion from wasted food.More importantly,it couldalso do less harm to the environment.Think about a bag of cheese（奶酪）.Before we buy it at the store,people have to raise the cows,deal with themilk,and drive to the shop to sell the cheese.If you throw the cheese away,you have wasted energy,fuel（燃料）andwater,which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.The UN said if we stop throwing good food away,we could cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2.The good ofthat would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road.34.Why did the writer think the lunch was special?A Because the vegetables were made into juice.B.Because the leaders had a salad and hamburgers.C.Because food was cooked from something thrown away.D.Because the lunch was prepared with different fresh fruits.35.What does food waste influence at last?A.Fuel.B.Cars.C.Cows.D.Climate.36.What can you infer（推断）from the text?A.Even small actions can help make our world better.B.We should buy a bag of cheese from the supermarket.C.Most people have already paid attention to food waste.D.Saving food is more important than driving cars less often.37.Which of the following is the best title of the text?A.Cheese-Healthy for people B.A meetingTraditional at the UNC.Food waste-Bad for the environment D.Greenhouse gasesDangerous to the Earth第二部分非选择题（四大题；共 62分）四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题2 分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.Table Tennis Club matchesEvents（赛事）:Boys,GirlsDates:7 July:last day to enter10 July to 30 July:matches up to the semi-finals（半决赛）2 August:finalsTimes:Boys final 1:30.Girls final 2:30For more information,please call on 2862 3111 or visit .38.What is the text above?39.Where will the matches take place?40.Is July 7 the last day to enter?41.At what time will the Boys final start?42.How many ways are mentioned to get more information?五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题1分；满分7 分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。It is believed that the earliest chopsticks were developed over 5,000 years ago in China.In the Spring andAutumn Period,metal(金属)chopsticks appeared.Today 43(us)have chopsticks made of differentmaterials(材料).In ancient times,the rich 44(usual)used hard green stone or gold chopsticks for showing their wealth.Itwas said that silver chopsticks would turn black if they touched poisoned(有毒的)food(but we know it was wrongtoday),so in history many kings used them 45(see)whether the food was bad for them or not.In China,chopsticks 46(give)to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child verysoon,because the word in Chinese is pronounced like“quick child”.People often believe chopsticks mean good luck.So on the 47(one)day of a new year,many families will put new chopsticks on the table at dinner,wishinggood luck.Its believed that using chopsticks at dinner is very 48(help)to make your fingers do everything freely.Itcan improve memory,too.Now many westerners put the knives and forks beside their 49(bowl)and dishesbut choose chopsticks in China.六、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2 分；满分20分)阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题。AThere were many famous explorers(探险家)in ancient China.Lets have a look.Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang asked(A)to look for themedicine that could make a person live for ever.Xu Fu went on two trips.In his second trip,he took more people withdifferent skills to go with him.Finally,they arrived on a big island.They taught the people there many skills,forexample,to(B)grow rice.Zhang QianZhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road.The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes(路线)to the outside world.(C)他去 了许多国家.Hisjourneys were difficult.After he came back,he made useful reports(D)on the people and cultures there.Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty.(E)He was also an officer of the YongleEmperor.He took seven great voyages(航行).He built a group of ships,(F)b i g g e s t in the world at thattime.The ships were known as treasure ships.His travels were so important that they are still studied today.50.在 文 中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；51.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词：；52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：53.将文中画线部分(E)改写为：He also an officer of the Yongle Emperor.54.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：；BLadies and gentlemen,Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony(毕业典礼).To start with,Td like to congratulate all the students who are here today.Tm proud(A)you.Iremember meeting you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and wanted tolearn more.But today youve become polite and creative students.Although youve worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it alone.I hope that youllremember the important people in your lives who helped and supported you-your parents,your teachers and yourfriends.(B)他们都爱你们.Lastly,the end of junior high school(初 中)is the beginning of a new life.1 dont need to tell you that life insenior high school(高 中)will be harder.Youll make mistakes along the way,(C)but hr key is to have a lessonfrom your mistakes and never give up.Along with difficulties,there will also be many exciting things waiting for you.And you have the ability to make your own choices.I hope that in a few years9 time,youU come back to visit ourschool.As you set out on your new journey,you should always remember(D)you came from.The futureis yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!55.在 文 中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；56.将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：57.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but_ is important to_ from your mistakes and never give up.58.将“Choose wisely and think twice about your choices and actions.”填入文中，三处中最佳的位置是：59.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：_ _ _ _ _ _；_七、阅读与表达（共 2节，A 节 5 分，B 节 20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。had fun in need raised my spirits so nice your visitDear Betty,Fm writing this letter to express my thanks to you.You helped me a lot when I was 60.My parentshad to work all day,so I felt lonely while in hospital.Before 61,1 was feeling very low.When you came,everything changed.We 62 together.When I said that I needed some photos of the park near my home,youoffered to bring them to me on your next visit.You were 63.1 was able to make a nice painting of the park.I have taken a photo of my painting,and sent it to you with this letter.You really helped me during my illness.You64,and made me feel loved.Thank you so much!Yours,CindyB）65.榜样是我们学习的楷模、努力的方向。学校英语社团开展以“介绍我心中的榜样”为主题的社团活动。假如你是李华，请你写一封英文发言稿来介绍你心中的榜样李想。内容包括：1 人物描写；2.说明理由；3.表达希望。【注意】1.词 数 801 0 0,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua.Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang,a model student in my mind.Thanks for your listening!参考答案一、单项填空（共 10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5 分）1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D二、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）11.A 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.B三、阅读理解（共 12小题，每小题L5分；满分18分）26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A 31.B 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.C四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题2 分；满分10分）五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题1分；满分7 分）43.we 44.usually 45.to see 46.are given 47.first 48.helpful 49.bowls六、综合阅读（共 10小题，每小题2 分；满分20分）50.him.the51.（1）.plant .about52.He travelled to many countries.53.（T）.worked（2）.as54.Zhang Qian（2）.Zheng He55.of.where56.They all love you57.it.learn 58.59.polite .creative七、阅读与表达（共 2节，A 节 5 分，B 节 2。分；满分25分）60.in need61.your visit62.had fun63.so nice64.raised my spirits6 5.例文Dear fellow students,第11页（共12页）I am Li Hua.Today I would like to introduce Li Xiang,a model student in my mind.He is very kind and caring.At school he studies so hard that he often gets good scores inexams.However,I dont do well in studying.So he not only helps me with every subject but alsotells me how to study in order to catch up others.With Li Xiangs help,I made great progress and Ithank him very much.I think Im lucky to have such a good friend.From now on,I will do my best to study better andbetter.And I hope I will learn from Li Xiang to help others in trouble and show the act of kindnes