2022年辽宁省营口市中考英语试题及参考答案.pdf

2022年初中毕业生毕业升学考试英语试卷考试时间：120分 钟 试 卷 满 分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定区域粘贴条形码。2.回答第一部分（选择题）时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号框。答案写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第二部分（非选择题）时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写，字迹工整。作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。请按题号顺序在各题的答题区域内作答，超出范围的答案无效。答案写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。5.本试卷共12页。如遇缺页、漏页、字迹不清等情况，第一部分选择题I.单 项 选 择（共 20分，每小题1分）从下列各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。1.Confucius was great teacher and thinker.一Yes,were still influenced by his ideas today.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Lucy,is this dictionary?No,it i s n t.i s in my bag.A.your;Yours B.my;Mine C.your;Mine D.my;Hers3.In China,we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.Oh,thatfs interesting!1 want to know more C h i n e s e.A.events B.policies C.festivals D.traditions4.Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics the afternoon ofFebruary 15th.A.on B.in C.at D.for5.Lily was angry because Jerry ate of her twelve apples secretly.Now she has only fourleft.A.a quarter B.one third C.a half D.two thirds6.In the war against COVID-19,the Chinese government is making great efforts to make sure thevaccine（疫苗）is taken throughout the country.A.hardly B.deeply C.widely D.simply7.Im so because the interview is coming.一Dont worry!Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.A.shy B.active C.nervous D.serious8.My pen friend knows a lot about China she has never been here.A.although B.if C.because D.until9.My parents to buy me a new bike if I pass the final exam.A.promise B.remember C.forget D.expect10.L i s t e n!n e w s report Betty is giving!Everyone likes it very much.A.How boring B.How wonderful C.What a wonderful D.What a boring11.Mum,I*ve signed for a package.Whats in it?一 Im not sure.It be a present from your uncle.A.cant B.must C.may D.need12.Middle School students should learn time and make good use of every minute.A.to waste B.to choose C.to record D.to manage13.Our country develops really fast.Yes.,it has made great achievements in many areas.A.In the end B.From now on C.As a result D.In tact114.David is very productive and five books in the past ten years.A.writes B.wrote C.has written D.is writing15.一 I don*t know how to the old clothes.一You can give them away to the charity.A.sell out B.take away C.give back D.deal with16.With the help of 5G technology,the apps on the smart phone can provide help for usersthan before.A.fewer B.weaker C.worse D.more17.A speech on robots in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A.is given B.will be given C.was given D.has been given18.一Jane,could you please tell me?I take exercise at least an hour every day.A.how you keep healthy and strong B.when you joined the swimming clubC.where you do exercise D.who you play tennis with19.He does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A.whom B./C.which D.who20.一 Shall we go fishing?_.The wind is too strong.Lets stay at home and read books.A.Good idea B.I agree with you C.Dont be silly D.No problemn.完 形 填 空（共 15分，每小题1分）One day a little boy asked his father,What does the word great1 mean?Who are great peopleand _ 21_ do they become great?The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them _ 22 thehouse and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.The father asked his son,“Which one of the two plants do you think will be _ 23_ and bigger?”The boy replied,4tThe plant inside the house will be safer,_ 24_ it will grow bigger,whilethe plant outside the house is not sate at all.No one will be there to _ 25 it.It may be eaten byanimals.The father smiled and said,Lets wait _ 26_.We will know the answer.Then the boy _ 27_ for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to hisfather,Look,_ 28_ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.,When the boy went outside,he was very _ 29_ to see a big tree.The boy couldn*t believe hiseyes.He couldnt _ 30 how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant insidethe house.“The plant outside the house faced four _ 31_ and many difficulties!the father _ 32_ tohis son why the plant outside was bigger.t4The plant inside was safe,it didnt face weather changes,and it didn*t get proper _ 33_,so it didn*t become big.Here is the _ 34_ to the question about being great:_ 35 a great person,one must havefailed many times,experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties.After that,he isable to become great.21.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where22.A.besidesB.oppositeC.behindD.inside23.A.strongerB.saferC.nicerD.weaker24.A.butB.orC.soD.because25.A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down26.A.seriouslyB.carefullyC.activelyD.patiently27.A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.asked28.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything29.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.surprised30.A.realiseB.understandC.considerD.accept3L A.seasonsB.chancesC.yearsD.choices32.A.smiledB.apologizedC.turnedD.explained33.A.protectionB.sunlightC.careD.water34.A.resultB.answerC.wayD.reason35.A.To chooseB.To saveC.To findD.To become2III.阅读理解。（共 20分，每小题1 分）根据短文内容，从各题的备选答案中选出一个最佳答案。Passage 1Universal Beijing ResortUniversal Beijing Resort is a widely expected theme park.There are several all-new attractions（景点）along with the best rides,and shows from around the world.Here are some of the mostpopular and interesting choices.Wand（魔杖）MagicFeel what it is like by waving a wand.This mustbe the coolest experience for a Harry Potter tan.Feel overawed with all that is happening?Dontworry!Someone who knows how to use a wandis nearby and happy to help guide you on yourway!Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）This musical group of drifters know how tomake the most of things to create music!Using whatever they can find,they alwayscreate the best music!Their special concert iswonderful.You will certainly get anunforgettable memory.SING on TourSee the energetic（充满活力的）and colorfulconcert starring your favorite SING characters.This is a must watch for guests of all ages!Warmup your vocal chords（声带）because youll besinging all day long!Lights Camera ActionEver wondered what its like to film a specialeffects（特效）movie?Let our two specialguests give you a learning experience likenone other.Attention:Tickets are sold from Sep.14th and you can visit it from Sep.20th.Besides,rememberthat you should visit Universal Beijing Resort from 9 am to 9 pm.If you have any questions,please click http:/ like Wand Magic most.A.A music lover B.A Harry Potter fan C.A tour guide D.A film maker37.In Rhythm Drifters and SING on Tour,we can.A.enjoy wonderful music B.see a special effects filmC.wave a wand D.create music38.In Lights Camera Action,visitors will l ear n.A.how to guide special guests B.how to warm up vocal chordsC.how to create the best music D.how to film a special effects movie39.You can visit the Universal Beijing Resort on.A.Sep.10th,9am B.Sep.14th,10am C.Sep.20th,8am D.Sep.23th,lOam40.If you want to know more,pl e a s e.A.call us B.write to us C.visit our website D.email usPassage 2Preparing for the college entrance exam is heavy work for high school students.For Wang Xiaofeng,who has a muscular（肌肉的）illness,the challenge was especially big.The 17-year-old boy comes from Luoyang,Henan Province.When he was at high school,hehad a serious illness.As a result,he often fell while walking.And this became more serious as hegrew older.Every night,Wang had to use a ventilator（呼吸机）while he was sleeping.To correct his bent back,he wore a rigid frame（钢架）on his upper body during the day.In spite of all these difficulties,he reftised to give in and never stopped learning.4i am fightingagainst the illness,and I cannot give myself up.he said.According to Wangs mother,Wang got up at 5:45 am and went to bed at 11:30pm every day duringhis three years at high school.Sitting down means a big challenge for Wang.Because of his illness,he always felt very tired after sitting for two classes,let alone seven or eight classes a day.But heseldom complained,and just fixed on studying.The school gave Wang the greatest support.To make it easier for him to take lessons,his classwas arranged in the school on the first floor.And that lasted for 3 years.The school also gave hismother a job as a cleaner and offered them free rooms to live in.Luckily,Wangs hard efforts paid off.He was admitted into Nankai University in 2021.Hedecided to do something to repay the kindness he received.So during the summer vacation,he3offered free teaching on high school courses to the students from his village.He hoped to help themrealise their personal ambitions.41.was Wangs biggest challenge while he was preparing for the college entrance exam.A.No room to live in B.Lack of sleep C.His bent back D.The muscular illness42.What did he do with all these difficulties he faced?A.He refused to give in.B.He had to stop learning.C.He always complained about them.D.He never fought against them.43.In order to have more time to study,Wang only slept about hours a day while he was athigh school.A.8 B.4 C.18 D.644.was not the support given to Wang by his high school.A.Giving his mother a jobB.Providing him with a ventilator and a rigid frameC.Arranging his class on the first floorD.Offering him and his mother free rooms45.How did he repay the kindness he received?A.By teaching students high school courses to make money.B.By helping all the villagers to realise their personal ambitions.C.By letting the students know about his muscular illness.D.By offering free teaching to the students from his village.Passage 3It is often said,“You can*t live only on air.But now the Chinese scientists can tell you:Maybeyou can.Recently,some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique（技术）.They turned CO2,one of the main greenhouse gases,into starch（淀粉）.Starch is the main part of flour（面粉）,rice and com that we eat every day.Usually,its createdby plants with CO2,water and sunlight.According to the teams director Ma Yanhe,it takes theplants nearly 60 steps to produce starch.But now,the team,after six years of hard work,has founda simpler way to do this,with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab,and this technologymay be helpful in many areas.,said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气）into methanol（甲醇）.Then they pieced（分解）these methanol molecules（分子）into bigger and more complex（复杂的）molecules.Finallythe starch was produced.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories,replacing traditional farming.Thiswill not only help make plenty of food,but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2to deal with climate（气候）change,according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space,too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about theirfood as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO?they breathe out into the food they eat!46.With a new technique,the Chinese scientists could turn into starch.A.CO2 B.air C.water D.sunlight47.Plants can create with CO2,water and sunlight.A.methanol B.hydrogen C.starch D.greenhouse gas48.According to the last two paragraphs,the new method may not hel p.A.produce food in factories B.recycle CO2 to deal with climate changeC.save water and land D.send astronauts into space49.According to the passage,which of the following is wrong?A.Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.B.The new technology may be helpful in many areas.C.The method will help make plenty of food.D.The study will be of no help to astronauts.50.The passage may be from a.A.guidebook B.magazine C.poem D.novelPassage 4A one-hour special event was held online to mark the 12th United Nations“Chinese LanguageDay“on Tuesday.People around the world were invited to express their interest and love for the4Chinese language and culture through short videos.Chinese has a long history,which has influenced other languages in Asia,just like the wayLatin has inlluenced languages in the West.With this history will Chinese have a surprising future?At present,over one billion people speak Chinese in the world-far more than any otherlanguages speakers.It is the language of the country which is the worlds second largest economy（经济体）.Chinese people are found studying and doing business all over the world.In fact.Chinese is certainly going to be a world language.Why is this certain?We must lookat the economic and political power of China,which is increasing every day.As we all know,worldlanguages have always been the languages of countries with powerful economies.So we believethat the world language will include Chinese some day.Foreign interest in Chinese has developed very quickly together with the development of theChinese economy.Chinese has become one of the most important and popular languages around theworld.As China develops,more and more people want to learn about Chinese language and cultureto work and study in China,and to do business with Chinese companies.Chinese is becoming aninternational language.51.In Paragraph L the underlined word mark”me ans.A.replace B.celebrate C.start D.score52.Which of the following is wrong?A.Chinese has a long history and will have a bright future.B.All the languages in the West have been influenced by Chinese.C.More and more people will be interested in Chinese.D.Chinese has become one of the most important languages around the world.53.As is known to all,world languages have always been the languages of countries wi t h.A.a larger population B.popular languagesC.powerful economies D.different cultures54.According to the passage,why do more and more people want to learn about Chinese language?To attend the one-hour special event.To work and study in China.To express their love for short videos.To do business with Chinese companies.A.B.C.D.55.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Chinese is becoming an international language.B.Chinese has influenced other languages in Asia.C.Foreign interest in Chinese develops very quickly.D.Chinese is a useful tool to work and study in China.IV.阅读短文。（共 10分，每小题2 分）从 AE 五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Wushu,also known as Chinese Kungfu,will make its first appearance as an official（正式的）sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022._56_The IWUF made applications（申请）to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）in 2（X）1,2008 and 2011,but f a i l e d.57 The third application made it to the final voting（投票）butmissed out once again.Over the years,both the IWUF and Chinese Wushu Association（CWA）have done a lot tomake progress with strong support from the General Administration of Sport of China（国家体育总局）.The Administration offers technical support,often sending experts or teachers to help theirWushu training c a m p s.58Every year,many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows,trying toimprove the influence of Wushu in foreign c o u n tr ie s.59 Studies show that,today,about120 million people are interested in Wushu around the world.Finally,China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport in January,2020,which helpsto make it more international._60 Theyre mens and womens Changquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.5A.The first two applications were refused at the very beginning.B