2022年中考英语真题试卷.pdf

英语注意事项：1.本试卷共12页，满 分 120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真核对条形码上的相关信息后，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。3.答题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 I 卷 选 择 题（共 80分）第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第 一 节（共 5 小题：每小题1 分，共 5 分）听下面5 段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。A B C D E1.2.3.4.5.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1 分，共 15分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6.When is the art show?A.On Friday morning.B.On Saturday morning.7.What will Susan do this Sunday?A.Visit her grandparents.B.Visit her parents.8.Where will they meet?A.At the school gate.B.At the bus station.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至 11题。9.What club does Bob want to join?A.The music club.B.The basketball club.C.On Sunday morning.C.Visit her teacher.C.Outside the museum.C.The English club.10.How was the English club last year?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Just so-so.11.How many students were there in the English club last year?A.Thirty.B.Forty.C.Forty-five.听第8 段材料，回答第12至 14题。12.Where is the man?A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.113.When will the man check out?A.Tomorrow morning.B.Tomorrow afternoon.14.How much does the man need to pay?A.$60.B.$68.C.$86.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。C.Tomorrow evening.15.Whose birthday is it?A.Sarahs.B.Michaels.C.Rebeccas.16.When will the birthday party begin?A.At 6:15.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:00.17.What does the man want to know?A.What to buy.B.Who to call.C.Where to park.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.How long will the listeners visit the factory in total?A.For half an hour.B.For an hour.C.For an hour and a half.19.What is this factorys most popular product?A.Chocolate cake.B.Chocolate eggs.20.What will the listeners probably do next?A.Buy tickets.B.Relax in the cafe.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，共 15分）从每题后所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。C.Boxes of chocolates.C.Buy some chocolate eggs.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,21.I won a prize at the school sports day,Mum.：_ Congratulations!A.Oh no.B.That*s great!C.Hard to say.D.It all depends.22.一Why could you write so well?I read a lot,and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong on me as a child.A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence23.Luckily,Tom helped us solve the problem.一Great!He is so smart that he can always come up with ideas.A.bright B.comfortable C.friendly D.similar24.How can we go to the station?I going in my car.A.practise B.suggest C.invite D.introduce25.Nancy didnt know anyone in the new school,so she decided to join an after-school club some newfriends.A.to meet B.meet C.met D.meets26.You be excitedyou have tickets for your favourite band!一Yes.Ifs unbelievable that I can see the band play live!A.need B.have to C.must D.might27.What a lovely garden!Yeah,lets a walk in it.A.call out B.go for C.come across D.give away228.Did you see that programme about the talent show on TV last night?一No,Fm not interested in it.A.almost B.nearly C.really D.hardly29.Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live,villages and farms are growingbigger and taking away their land.A.because B.until C.although D.before30.1 wasnt sure what to write for my school project,so I asked my Dad I should do.A.how B.where C.which D.what31.You look pretty busy.Whats up?一We for an office party this Friday evening.There will be about thirty people,and I am the organizer.A.prepare B.have preparedC.are preparing D.were preparing32.Some animals move from one place to at certain times of the year.A.another B.other C.the other D.others33.Christine the familys Sunday lunch since she was 12 years old.A.cooks B.cooked C.will cook D.has cooked34.1 dont want to carry the novel Fm reading around the whole t i me,I read e-book.A.but B.or C.yet D.so35.Fm in the 400-meter race.Itfs in two hours,and Im very nervous.-Come o n,Yo u have been practising hard and you will win if you just focus.A.all right.B.no wonder.C.no need to worry!D.sounds like fun.第 二 节（共 15小题；每小题1 分，共 15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills,as well as helping them to 36 fit and healthy.Lots of people love team sports.They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to 37 thematches and events.They also enjoy sharing the 38,or failure,with others.While playing,people have to 39each other,otherwise they can never win.At the same time,it is important to respect rules,because no game will work 40 everyoneplays according to them.Team games also teach you that 41 is not the end of the world.You will always haveanother opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.42,there are many people who just dont like team sports.They have to find other 43 to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad 44 with a kind of sport when they were younger.Maybe they feel embarrassed becausethey think theyre not very 45 at a sport.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 46badly.Team sports are 47_ about competitions,and for some people,this is too 48 So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them.49,during the COVID-19,many people exercise in their houses byfollowing work-out videos posted online.Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day,so you can haveyour own personal 50 without leaving your own house.Whether team sports or individual activities,always lead positive live!36.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring37.A.look upB.wait forC.send forD.take part in38.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result339.A.become40.A.unless41.A.winning42.A.However43.A.places44.A.interest45.A.excited46.A.order47.A.seldom48.A.dangerous49.A.At last50.A.computerB.supportB.whenC.saveC.ifB.playingB.ThereforeB.timeB.informationB.strictB.performB.usuallyB.crazyB.In allB.officeD.findD.thoughC.challengingC.SuddenlyC.waysC.directionD.losingD.LastlyD.spaceD.experienceC.goodC.watchC.graduallyC.stressfulC.For exampleC.tasteD.poorD.teachD.completelyD.carefulD.Of courseD.trainer第三部分 阅读理解（共 15小题;每小题2 分，共 30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most schools offer different kinds of subjectsstudents,but some schools offer additional training inas the performing and arts.In this way,schools candevelop their artistic talents from an early age andin their future profession.THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOLFor ballet dancers one of the best training centresRoyal Ballet School,in London,England.The schoolAhelphave greater successand activities forcertain areas,suchstudentsin the world is theonly accepts themost talented dancers,who must complete eight years of full-time training.There are 225 students,aged 11-19,andmost of them live together in boarding houses.THE IDYLLWILD ARTS ACADEMYLocated in the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles,the Idyllwild Arts Academy is a boarding schoolfor young artists.It offers training in arts,like drawing,painting,photography and cinema,along with programmesfor the performing arts.The schools quiet,rural location also makes it a very peaceful and beautiful place to learn.THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOLIf youd like to join the circus,you should come to the National Circus School in Montreal,Canada.The schoolhas offered training in theatre,dance and other circus arts.After finishing the programme,many students find workin circus companies such as the Cirque du Soleil.Thats the dream of every circus artist!THE ACADEMY OF ART UNIVERSITY(AAU)Located in San Francisco,AAU(Academy of Art University)provides high school students with the Pre-CollegeArt Experience(PCAE),a tuition-free art and design education programme.It*s a great opportunity to jump-start yourart in San Francisco or online in advance.Students there will be trained strictly and only 60 percent students couldgraduate.51.Which of the following requires eight years of full-time training?A.The Royal Ballet School.B.The Idyllwild Arts Academy.C.The National Circus School.D.The Academy of Art University.52.What is special about the Academy of Art University?A.It offers training in arts.4B.Itis a boarding school.C.It only accepts the most talented dancers.D.It provides high school students with PCAE.53.What do the listed schools have in common?A.They are located in peaceful pace.B.They help students develop their artistic talents.C.Few students could graduate from these schools.D.They provide god work chances for all their students.BI looked at my blank page.All Pd written was the title“What I Want to Be When I Grow Up”.The rest of theclass were all busy writing“You have five minutes to finish.n Ms Clark announced.“I want to be a teacher when I grow up because.VI just wrote a few lines when the bell went.My friend Lisa toldme she wanted to be an astronaut.I laughed as I pictured Lisa floating in space.After school,I told my grandpa myreal dream.MYou promise not to laugh.I didnt write it on the school paper.I said,nI want to be an actor.He didntlaugh.Instead he asked,Why?“I just do,that*s all,more than anything in the world.I*d be rally good.OK.Angela,I once dreamed to be a reporter.Wed better find out if youve got any talent then,hadnt we?Helooked up a number in his phone.You need drama lessons,and I know just the right person Jane Rozzi,a friendof mine.Fantastic!I couldnt believe my luck.I gave him a big hug.Id better check with your Mum and Dad first to make sure they dont mind their daughter taking Jane Rozzisacting class.1No problem there.Next evening,sitting in my grandpas car,my stomach felt tight and my mouth was dry.Hewas driving me to my first acting lesson.tShe is kind and gentle.Don*t be nervous.”He was right.I liked Jane immediately.She told me I was talented and my voice was good.Just needed to getlouder.After that we did some breathing and voice exercises.I practiced day after day.You have a natural talent and,with hard work and luck,you will make it.I always bear Janes words in mymind.Now I am an actor on the stage.Wow!How my life has changed since I first stared at that blank piece of paper!54.Which of the following is Angelas dream job?A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor,55.Why didnt Angela write her real dream at school?A.Ms Clark didnt like it.B.Her parents wouldnt support it.C.She was afraid of being laughed at.D.She couldnt decide it when she was at school.56.What does the underlined part in paragraph 7 probably mean?A.Angela felt sad.B.Angela felt nervous.C.Angela felt proud.D.Angela felt interested.57.Which of the following could best describe Angela?A.Skillful and caring.B.Patient and helpful.C.Talented and hard-working.D.Clever and beautiful.C5When we think of the most respected awards in the world,the Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）must be on the list.Created by Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel in 1895,the prize recognizes achievements in sciences and the peoplebehind them.Every year in October,the announcement of winners catches the worlds attention.But what is the importance behind this award?According to founder Nobel himself,the prize is for people whohave provided uthe greatest benefit to humankind,.A number of Nobel Prizes have rewarded discoveries that have led to cures for diseases and health problems.Alot of parts in telephones,computers and telecommunication systems are also the fruits of Nobel Prize-awarded work.Other prizes have recognized those who have helped to create a more peaceful world.The individuals selected and the contributions they made show how science,literature and peace efforts improveand change the world and better our lives.In the series of books about the Nobel Prize,the author says,“many everyday things would be impossiblewithout the wok of the winners of the Nobel science prizes*.Think about the plastic bogs.Plastic wouldnt have been invented without Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald research.The German scientist won the Nobel Prize in 1909.In recent years,Chinese people have paid more attention to the results of the Nobel Prize.Chinese scientists andwriters are known to the world by their achievements such as 2012 Nobel literature prize winner MoYan,and TuYouyou,Chinas first Nobel winner in physiology or medicine in 2015.Its an uplifting thing.Not only for theindividual achievements,but also for the national confidence.The Paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation to do scientific research.Do you have anyideas about this?58.What does the underlined word uplifting1 in paragraph 8 probably mean?A.Encouraging.B.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.59.What is the main idea of the text?A.Introduce the history of the Nobel Prize.B.People pay more attention to the Nobel Prize winners.C.The Nobel Prize changes the world and benefits humankind.D.The Nobel Prize is for people who help to create a peaceful world.60.Where is the text probably from?A.A guidebook.B.A notice.C.A novel.D.A newspaper.61.Which one of the following is most probably to be discussed next?A.The introduction of Mo Yan and Tu Youyou.B.How to put the scientific fruits to the market.C.Inventors should be respected and rewarded.D.Ways the young could do scientific research.DMore than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schoolsbecome carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030.Carbon neural means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zeroor balancing them out in other ways.Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out intothe atmosphere,where they make climate change worse.This has also caused the temperature rise.Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities,such as burning fossil fuels（coal,oil and gas）to makeenergy,cutting down forests and some types of farming.Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount ofcarbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.6The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.These might include thinking carefullyabout energy use,cutting waste,growing food closer to where itseaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible.Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school stillmakes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as theygrow.Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable(可再生的)energy(such as wind and solar power)within the next three years.At Down High School in Northern Ireland,the studentsare looking after their own bees.So when flowers and crops produce food,that helps.Other schools have projects tocut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten.Some put the waste into a systemthat can turn this waste into useful things.They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.Climate change is seen as a major global challenge.We can see it all around us.So join together,find out waysyour school can put efforts to,and talk to a teacher about signing up.62.Which statement would the author most probably agree with?A.Human activities influence the environment.B.The fight against climate change will not succeed.C.More UK schools should be introduced to the world.D.We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.63.How could the sc