四川省成都市成华区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题.pdf

20212022学年度下期期末学业水平监测八年级英语注意事项：L 全卷分为A 卷 和 B 卷，A 卷 满 分 100分，B 卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。2.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卷规定的位置。考试结束后，监考人员将试卷和答题卷一并收回。3.选择题部分必须使用2 B 铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4.请按照题号在答题卷上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。5.保持答题卷清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。A 卷（共 100分）第一部分听力测试（共 30小题，计 30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分；计1 .A.YouH be all right.B.Thats great.C.You are a funny man.2.A.A.No wonder.B.Of course.C.Thats all.3.A.I totally agree.B.No problem.C.Yes,I Hke.4.A.Good luck.B.Good idea.C.Good job.5.A.Im sorry to hear that.Bits excitingC.Thanks for your good advice.二、听句子，选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片，答题卡上只需填涂代表图片的字母。每小题念两遍。（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1分；计 5 分）B C D E6.7.8.9.10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共 10小题，每 小 题 1 分;计10分）ll.A.He has a backache.B.He has a headache.C.He has broken his computer.12.A.At the school.B.In the hospital.C.In the old peoples home.13.A.To go to bed.B.To sweep the floor.C.To finish his homework.14.A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.15.A.Being caught in the rain.B.Watching TV.C.Reading.I6.A.T0 the Chengdu Research Base.B.To Qomolangma C.To the Sahara17.A.$28.B.$32.C.$40.I8.A.G0 to the movies.B.Do the dishes.C.Finish his homework.19.A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China.20.A.A toy cat.B.A toy dog.C.A toy monkey.四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）21.What was wrong with Robert?A.Having a toothache.B.Going to sleep.C.Calling for help.22.When did Mrs.Turner heard Robert calling?A.At 3:30.B.At 9:00 a.m.C.At 9:00 p.m.23.Why did the matter happen?A.Because he didnt go to the dentists office.B.Because he ate too much sugar.C.Because he ate too much at supper.24.What did Robert ask his mother to do?A.Take some medicine.B.Get up at once.C.Give some medicine.25.What does the writer want to tell us?A.A sad story about my kind mother.B.A bad experience turned into a good lesson.C.A preparation of common medicine at home.五、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共 5 小题，每小题1分；计5 分）26.27.28.29.30.A visit to the Chengdu Giant Panda MuseumTime to visitOn_ 15th.Place to_.at the gate of our schoolWay to go_ a busThings to taketake a pen and a notebook with youThings not to dotake in the museumLunch to eatat the next to the museum第二部分基础知识运用（共 30小题，计 40分）六、选择填空。（共 15小题，计 20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。（共 10小题，每小题1分；计 10分）1.Aron Ralston is American man who is interested in mountain climbing.A.the B.a C.an2.But the driver didnt think about himself.He thought about saving a life.A.hardly B.almost C.only3.How high is Qomolangma?一Ifs 8844.43 meters high.It?s _than any other mountain in the world.A.high B.higher C.the highest4.What were you doing last night Linda?I called at seven and you di dn t.A.pick up B.dress up C.set up5.Something is wrong with my phone.Can you help me?一Sure.I will show you to use it.A.what B.how C.when6.Look!A couple of boys for you at the door.A.waitedB.have waitedC.are waiting7.I was waiting for the bus it began to rain heavily.A.while B.when C.as8.is the parents9 job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.A.It B.That C.This9.She us since I came to this school.A.has taught B.had taught C.taught10.Jim,take good care of.一Thank you very much.A.yourselves B.himself C.yourselfB.补全对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出适当的选项补全对话，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。Waitress:11Li Ming:Yes,please.How much are the noodles?Waitress:12 Eleven yuan for tomato and egg noodles.Li Ming:OK.Fil have the chicken noodles.13Jack:Hmm.Waitress:We also have dumplings and rice.Rice with fish or chicken is twelve yuan.Jack:14Waitress:Fifteen yuan for dumplings with meat and cabbage,and thirteen yuan for dumplings with carrot and egg.Jack:Canot and egg dumplings?15A.TH try that,please.B.Are you ready to order?C.What would you like,Jack?D.How much for the dumplings?E.Fourteen yuan for beef or chicken noodles.七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共 15小题，计 20分。A 篇每小题2 分，计 10分；B 篇每小题1分，计 10分。）AThe day of the talent show came.I waited and waited.Some students were really good.Their performances wereexcellent.tlWould I sound good?”I felt a little 16.17 it was my turn.I stood on the big stage.The lights were so bright,and there were so many people infront of me.I felt my heart beating so fast!Then I saw my teacher 18 and my friends waving at me.Theywere there with me!Slowly I began to relax.The music started and I began to sing.When my song was over,all of the students gave me a big 19.They all loved it!After the show,myfriends came to see me.Well done,Cathy!You will be a real opera 20 someday.16.A.freeB.nervousC.happy17.A.UnbelievablyB.LuckilyC.Finally18.A.smilingB.laughingC.arguing19.A.headB.handC.deal20.A.teacherB.volunteerC.singerBIn the 1700s,many scientists 21 steam engines.In the 1760s,a scientist in England found a way to putsteam engines and 22 together.Soon people had a new type of transportation（运输）：the steam train.In 1804,the 23 train engine was bom in England.It travelled only about fifteen kilometres in twohours.In 1825,the first passenger railway 24.The Rocket was the most famous early engine.During the 1830s,countries all over the world started to build 25.Fifty years later many countries hadrailways.People built many train stations to help 26 get on and off the trains easily.Early trains were 27 by todays standards（标准）.The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres perhour.Today 9s high-speed trains in China can travel at about 300 kilometres per hour.The fastest trains can28 about 500 kilometres an hour.Maybe trains will have 29 wheels in the future.Maybe they will ride on air.That would be30!21.A.worked onB.depended onC.held on22.A.trainsB.wheelsC.people23.A.fastB.firstC.rocket24.A.openedB.passedC.invented25.A.stationsB.roadsC.railways26.A.guestsB.touristsC.passengers27.A.slowB.differentC.top28.A.take B.leave C.go29.A.such B.no C.any30.A.amazing B.impossible C.dangerous第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。Dear Li Ming,Did you ever have a fight with a good friend?It is a really bad feeling if friends dont talk to each other for acouple of days.Thafs how I felt last week.You see,I had a big fight with Steven.He and I play on the same basketball team.Our last game was moved to anearlier time,but Steven didnt get my message,so of course he missed the game.He was angry.He threw hisbasketball,and it hit me.Steven and I were ready to beat each other!Thanks to Jenny,everything is OK now.We held a meeting yesterday.We had a good talk and solved ourproblems.We said sorry to each other.Im happy we are friends again.Friendship is important and we should not fight over such a small matter.I have to go now-Steven is knocking at my door Talk to you soon.Yours,Danny31.Danny beat his good friend Steven.32.Danny and Steven didnt talk to each other for a few days.33.Ling Ming had a big fight with Steven.34.Steven was angry because he didnt get Dannys message that their last game was moved to an earlier time.35.Jenny helped Danny and Steven to solve the problem.九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）AWhen we think of spring,we think of a season of fine,warm weather and clear,fresh air.We think of new life,green plants and budding trees all around us.Everyone longs for spring.Spring is a short season in many places around the world.But in my hometown,itfeels like spring nearly all year round.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.The average winter temperature is 15.In summer it never getstoo hot.The average temperature is 24.The city gets about 1,000 millimetres of rain every year.Theres plenty ofsunshine too,with about 2,250 hours of sunshine every year.Because of the spring-like weather,you can findhundreds of beautiful flowers and trees anytime of the year.Can you guess my hometown?Yes,ifs Kunming“the Spring City”.36.Why does everyone expect spring to come according to the passage?A.It feels warm nearly all through the year.B.Spring is short in many parts of the world.C.People can enjoy flowers and trees.37.The writer wrote the passage to.A.tell children what is springB.introduce his or her hometownC.teach children how to love spring38.Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word“budding“in Passage 1?A.Before long,she took some trees back and tried making a fire.B.The bees were flying to the new field of flowers with care.C.I picked an orange from the tree.39.Which of the following statements are facts?Everyone longs for spring.The average temperature is 24.The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.The city gets about 1,000 millimetres of rain every year.A.B.C.40.Whats the best title for this passage?A.Kunming“the Spring City”B.The weather of KumingC.The spring of KumingBLong ago,there was a good and honest woodcutter.One day,when he was cutting wood beside a lake,he lost hisaxe（斧头）in the water.The water was deep,and he could not get his axe back.He had only one axe,and he needed itto make his living.He sat down and began to cry.As he cried,a spirit（圣灵）appeared.She asked the man what waswrong.She listened to the woodcutter and felt sorry fbr him.But what could she do to help?Suddenly she came upwith a great idea.The spirit jumped into the lake and brought back a gold axe.“Is this the axe you lost?”asked the good spirit.The man looked at the gold axe,knowing it wasnt his.Becausehe was honest,he admitted（承认）to the spirit that it wasnt his axe.So the spirit dove into the water again and brought back a silver axe.Once again,the man said that was not hisaxe.The spirit went down a third time and returned with the woodcutters old axe.That is the right one!”said thewoodcutter.The spirit was so happy with the woodcutters honesty that she gave him the other two axes as presents.41.What did the woodcutter lose when he was cutting wood beside a lake?A.An old axe.B.A gold axe.C.A silver axe.42.Why was he sure to find his axe back in the deep water?A.He was a wood cutter.B.He lost his only gold axe.C.He needed the only axe to make his living.43.What did the woodcutter do when he looked at the gold axe?A.He felt sorry for the good spirit.B.He didnt regard it as his axe.C.He realized that it was his.44.How would the woodcutter feel when he got the three axes?A.Comfortable.B.Stressed.C.Sorry.45.What does the writer want to tell us readers?A.We should give thanks to others.B.We should help each other.C.We should be honest.B 卷（共 50分）注意事项：请用蓝、黑钢笔或圆珠笔在答题卡上作答一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共 5 小题；每小题1分，计 5 分）46.Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a will be remembered by us allforever.47.As is known to all,the t month of the year is December.48.We should sort our rubbish to p our environment before we take it out of our home.49.The spirit of the climbers shows that humans can sometimes be s than the forces of nature.50.Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,e during the summertime.二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空 一 词（含缩写词）。Li Ming:Hi Jenny!Are you there?Jenny:Yes,Li Ming.Whats up?Li Ming:SOS!I need your 51 with my English project this week.Jenny:No problem!Tell me 52 about it.Li Ming:We are supposed to describe 53 in a report.What should I write about myself?I find it a little hard.Jenny:I cant help you write the report,54 I can help you think about it.Li Ming:Yes,please.That would be great!Jenny:First,think about yourself.55 do you like about yourself?Li Ming:Hmm.Let me think.Fm a good student,and I think Im a good person.I56 have many friends.Jenny:Thafs right!You can also write about your special 57 and personal strengths.What 58 youunique（与众不同）？Li Ming:That seems hard!Jenny:Not really.Suppose you are talking to a friend.Tell them about yourself:What are you good at?What are you59 of?Li Ming:Yes,that makes sense.Thank you so much for your help.Jenny:Its my 60.三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。angry comfort do fear find I have something surprised the tirewelcomeLast month,our dog 61 me when I came home from school.He wanted a walk,but I was too tired.Ithrew down my bag and went to the living room.62 minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom cameover,Could you please take the dog fbr a walk?”she asked.“Could I watch one show first?”I asked.No!she replied 63.“You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house!I cant work allday and do housework all evening.Well,I work all day at school,too!Tmjust as 64 as you are!”Ishouted back.My mom did not say 65 and walked away.For one week,she did not do any housework and neither66 I.Finally,I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day,67 mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.What happened?sheasked in 68.Tm so sorry,Mom.I finally understand that we need to share the housework 69 a clean and70 home,I replied.四、阅读表达。（共10小题；计10分）补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF 选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，答题卡上只需填涂选项的编号字母。My name is Paul.71 Its model rockets!I have ten rockets.I built one of them myself.Its made ofwood and cardboard.I glued（粘）it together,and then I painted it.What do I do with my rockets?I send them up!Ibegan to send up rockets two years ago.72 It has about forty members.Some of the members are young like me,but most of the members areadults.We meet every month.Sometimes,we have competitions.Everyone sends up their rockets.The highest rocketwins.73I send up most of my rockets seven to ten times.Then I lose or break them.I lost one of my rockets two weeksago.74 I sent it up in a field,but it landed in some trees.My dad and I looked for it for three days.I hate tolose a rocket!I keep my broken rockets.I have a collection of them in my bedroom.75 It is a lot of fun to build and launch rockets.A.I like my hobby because ifs exciting and challenging.B.We also give prizes fbr the best-built rockets.C.Last year,I joined a rocket club in my city.D.It went too high:499 metres.E.This rocket is one meter tall.F.Whats my hobby?完成图表阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图示所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。Dr.Chip Taylor teaches biology（生物）at a university in the United States.He studies one kind of NorthAmerican butterfly.Just like a migrating（迁徙）bird,this butterfly travels about 4,000 kilometres south in fall.Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr.Taylors attention（注意）.In Mexico,the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest,which is only 20 kilometres wide.Here,as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter.They can cover some trees almost completely.The butterflies thatreturn to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north.When they begin to travelnorth in spring,the females lay（产卵）eggs.They lay eggs on only one plant:milkweed.But in Mexico people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land forfarming.In the United States and Canada,farmers use chemicals（化学物品）that kill milkweed.This worries Dr.Taylor a lot.Now things are improving Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests.The United States and Canada haveencouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.Scientists still dont understand how the butterflies know when to fly south.If they are even a few days late,theywill freeze.And how do all the great-great gran