2023年甘肃省兰州市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

2023年甘肃省兰州市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空That day was great.It was Grandpas birthday.The whole family prepared forit for quite some time.Early in the morning,I woke up excited.First I 2 dressed quickly.Then I headeddownstairs to help.Mum was already in the kitchen preparing Grandpas special birthdaylunch.3 was nowhere to be seen.After a quick breakfast,I checked the special gift 1had made for Grandpa,a video of his 4 for the last time.For weeks I had beenworking on this,listening to Grandpas stories,choosing his favourite music and collectingphotos from the family album.Just 5 lunchtime,Dad came in with some guests.To our surprise,they wereGrandpa,s best friends from secondary school,all in their seventies.Grandpa couldnt believehis eyes and it took quite a long time for them to 6.As soon as the guests took theirseats,Grandpas favorite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days.Witheach old photo,the guests saw 7 grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind oldgentleman.The 8 part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo intheir school uniforms.There was a lot of laughter in the room,and quite a few tears in9 eyes.At the end of the party,Grandpa said 10.“It is a wonderful birthday celebration andFve got the best gift I have ever received.Now I am looking forward to my eightieth,ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!”1.A.90thB.80thC.70thD.60th2.A.getB.am gettingC.will getD.got3.A.MumB.DadC.UncleD.Grandpa4.A.life storyB.own jobsC.great dreamsD.favorite sports5.A.beforeB.afterC.betweenD.during6.A.go to bedB.finish the lunchC.watch the videoD.calm down7.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where8.A.hardestB.bestC.worstD.easiest9.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their10.A.excitedlyB.sadlyC.luckilyD.tiredly二、阅读判断album BrE/aelbom/;AmE/区Ibom/(noun)1.a collection of several pieces of music,madeavailable as a single one on a CD,the internet,etc.Have you heard their new album?2.a book with plain pages,used for collectingtogether and protecting photos,stamps,etc.)We ve put our best party photos in the album?arrange BrE/arel nd3/;AmE/srel nd3/(verb)1.to plan,prepare for,or organize somethingThey arranged to have dinner the followingmonth.2.(put something somewhere)to put a group ofobjects in a certain orderShe arranged her birthday cards along theshelf.carpenter BrE/*ka:pi ntor/;AmE/ka:rpl nts/(noun)a person whose job is making and repairingwooden objects and structuresconclusion BrE/konklu：3 on/;AmE/konklu：3 on/(noun)The opinion you have after considering all theinformation about somethingDid you come to any conclusions at themeeting this morning?groan BrE/grsu n/;AmE/grou n/(verb)1.to make deep,long sound showing great painor unhappiness2.to complain or speak unhappily“Not again“he groaned(=said in a low,unhappy voice).阅读以上字典词条，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的（涂）B。11.The word album”is a noun.12.The word“arrange is pronounced differently in British English and American English.13.A carpenter may build things out of wood.14.When someone groans,he is usually very happy.15.We can get the word spelling,parts of speech,pronunciation,meaning and somesentences in the dictionary.三、阅读单选studsthe brick ishollow(havingan empty spaceinside)LEGObricks were invented by an out-of-work caipenter in Denmark.He started asmall toy making business in 1932.The carpenter named the business LEGO after twoDanish words,uplay well”.After starting his business,it took him over fifteen years to inventLEGO bricks.They were made of plastic and called Automatic Binding Bricks at first.Theblocks had studs on top and were hollow underneath.They could easily be stacked and lockedwith each other.The first two colours were red and white.They were soon followed by green,blue and yellow.The unique toy was soon very popular in Denmark and other Europeancounties.It reached the United States in 1961 and was popular by the 1970s.A special featureof LEGO toys is that the bricks can be arranged in more than a million different ways.Today,the LEGO Group sells more than 1,700 different shapes of LEGO bricks inevery possible colour.In the fifty years after its invention,more than 203 million LEGObuilding bricks have been made.This is why the LEGO Group is the fifth largest maker oftoys.When is the last time you built something with LEGO bricks?阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。16.Who is the inventor of LEGO?A.A teacher from the US.B.A toy maker from Germany.C.A carpenter from Denmark.D.A designer from England.17.The name of LEGO comes f r om.A.two Danish words:play well B.a friend of the inventorC.Automatic Binding Bricks D.three English words:let enjoy GO18.What is the special feature of LEGO toys?A.They have many different kinds of shapes.B.They can be arranged in more than a million different ways.C.They have many colours like red,white,green,blue and yellow.D.They are very popular in Denmark and other European countries.19.What does the underlined“they”refer to?A.LEGO bricks.B.The carpenter S wooden blocks.C.Young children.D.The toy making companies.20.Which of the following is a reasonable conclusion based on the passage?A.LEGO bricks have remained popular for over fifty years.B.Wooden building blocks can lock together easily.C.All children love using LEGO bricks.D.Both A and B.THE DOG ATE IT“Where is it?,shouted Allison as she threw pillows to the floo匚I have lost myhomework again,“she groaned.“Cool down,Allison,you are freaking me out agaio.When you shout like that,I thinksomething serious has happened,said her sister Katie.Allison raced down the stairs,trying to find her backpack.The teacher is going to giveme an F this time for sure,she shouted.“asked Katie.Dad was just pulling out of the driveway.Allison went racing down the driveway wavingher arms.It was too late:Dad drove off.“Well,I hope it wasnt there,9,said Allison.She decided to check the laundry room.Sometimes she left her backpack there as she came through the garage.She opened the doorjust in time to see their dog Snoopy leave a mess on the floor.“Oh,Snoopy!How could you.?”asked Allison as she began to clean up the mess.Bythe time she finished,she knew she only had a few minutes before the bus came around thecorner.“Katie!Help!”Allison was starting to panic.Katie calmly looked in closets,under beds,in the laundry chute,and on the dresser.She couldnt find it anywhere.Alisons going tohave to learn from this onc,thought Katie as she put on her shoes,as she walked to the busstop.Katie could hear Alisons shouts throughout the neighborhood.阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。21.What does the underlined part you are freaking me out“probably mean in this story?A.you are getting me angry B.you are acting smarter than meC.you are driving me sick D.you are making me scared22.Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank?A.Did you check in Dads car?B.Have you talked with your teacher?C.Are you going to do your homework again?D.Do you usually put it on the bookshelf?23.Which sentence below explains the problem in this story?A.Dad was just pulling out of the driveway.B.When you yell like that,I think something serious has happened.C.”I have lost my homework again,M she groaned.D.Sometimes she left her backpack there as she came through the garage.24.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?A.Allison is a very careful girl.B.Snoopy is a pet dog.C.Katie went to school in Dad S car.D.No one helped Allison look for herhomework.25.What would be another good title for this story?A.Helpful Allison B.Katie Goes CrazyC.What Fun!D.Lost,Not Found四、短文选词填空like,say,let,she,who,should,again,succeed,own,makea dog talk to a person?Of course not,you might say.But now you 26 change your common idea and listen to what your dog is trying tosay!Not long ago,a smart dog told her 27 how she felt through a specialcommunication pad.She can shout some easy words 28 play,beach and park,andeven talk in sentences!Lets meet the smart dog Bunny.Her owner Alexis Devine taught her how 29 upsentences.Thats right.Now she can use more than 40 words to tell her family how she feels.Its 30 that Bunny is a superstar with over 1,90000 followers on TikTok.And ifs allfrom a 45-button board.Usually people use it to help people 31 have problemstalking to others.Ifs surprising that its also useful to the dog.To teach Bunny different words,Devine needs to show how she uses them in talking.Here is how Bunny learned the word outside.Devine pressed the“outside“button andsaid the word“outside“before 32 Bunny out.When Bunny came in,she said it33.Three weeks later,Bunny could press the button by 34.One by one,Bunnylearned to say something like a common person.She even uses the board to tell Devine,Love you,Mom：Devine decided to do this after seeing someone was 35 in using the method totalk with her dog,Stella.Im not sure if Bunny really gets what I say,but its exciting to findit out.Devine said.五、多任务混合阅读Top 3 Things to Do in LanzhouLanzhou,the capital of Gansu Province,is a major stop on the ancient“Silk Road.It isthe only city that the Yellow River passes through.4.13,of,a population,has,million.Lanzhou(.)There are many wonderful things you can try in Lanzhou.No.l Zhongshan Bridge over the Yellow RiverZhongshan Bridge,also known as the First Bridge over the Yellow River,is a veryimpressive Lanzhou landmark.Standing here,one could see the flowing Yellow River,aswell as the cityscape and the White Pagoda Park on both sides.It is more recommended tocome here in the evening,because Zhongshan Bridge shows a wonderful outline in thecolorful light.Besides,near the bridge,there are many ships selling tea and beer.Drinkingand chatting with friends by the river is a really relaxing thing to do in Lanzhou.No.2 The White Pagoda ParkWhite Pagoda Mountain is a good place in downtown for tourists to go hiking.TheWhite Pagoda at the top is the most worth visiting spot,because people could enjoy the clearview of the Yellow River flowing through the city with rows of buildings,and the night viewis much prettier.No.3 Gansu Provincial Museum What can you do in Lanzhou to quickly know its history?Visiting the local museumslike Gansu Provincial Museum should be the first one.It has very high-quality exhibits,which change often.For a traveller,a lot of information is available about the history of thearea and places to visit and it is free.It opens daily from 9:30-16.30 except Monday.3 6.将文中处画线部分连词成句（标点符号已在括号内给出）。3 7.将文中处画线部分翻译为汉语。38.Why is it better to come to Zhongshan Bridge in the evening?39.Read Toms 3-day travel plan.If he also wants to visit Gansu Provincial Museum,helphim to finish his plan.MondayTuesdayWednesdayMorning/White PogodaWuquan ParkAfternoon/Waterwheel ParkEveningZhongshan BridgeNight MarketsHave dinner with friends40.List one fact from the passage.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空41.Jim likes math very much.So math i s(he)favorite subject.42.There are fort y(woman)teachers in our school.43.It took me two y e a r s(f i n i s h)the novel.44.Mary is going t o(h a v e)an English speech next week.45.My sister goes to the l i b r a r y(t w o)a month.46.Dont talk to him.He is busy(work)now.47.If you eat less food and t a k e(mu c h)exercise,youll soon feel much healthier.48.I(me e t)you as soon as you call me.49.I was waiting for the bus when it began to r a i n(h e a v y).50.Thousands of t r e e s(c u t)down to make chopsticks every year.七、材料作文5 1.兰州牛肉面是享誉全国的地方美食，也是兰州旅游的一张名片。请你根据以下表格和图片的提示，以Lanzhou Beef Noodles为题，写一篇英语短文。要求：1.包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；3.词数不少于80,Lanzhou Beef NoodlesNameLanzhou Beef Noodles(common food,name card,hand-made)Features1 .clear(clear soup)2.white(white radish)3.red(red chili oil)4.green(green coriander and garlic leek)5.yellowTypes7 types of noodles that can be chosen ellou noodlesWide参考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.A6.D7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【分析】文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸为了庆祝作者爷爷的70岁生日，他邀请了老人中学时的好朋友，这让老人很激动。1.句意：这是爷爷的7 0 岁生日。根据To our surprise,they were Grandpas best friends from secondary school,all in theirs e v e n tie s.可推知这是爷爷的70岁生日，故选C。2.句意：首先，我快速地穿好衣服。get dresses穿衣。根据后面“then I headed”可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选Do3.句意：爸爸不见了。Mum 妈妈；Dad 爸爸；Uncle 叔 叔;Grandpa 爷爷。根据下文“Justlunchtime,Dad came inwith some guests.，可知应该是到处没有看见爸爸，故选B。4.句意：匆匆吃过早饭后，我检查了一下我为爷爷做的特别礼物，那是他生活的最后一段视频。答案第1 页，共 11页life story生活故事；own jobs自己的工作；great dreams伟大的梦想；favorite sports最喜欢的运动。根据For weeks I had been working on this,listening to Grandpas stories,choosing hisfavorite music and collecting photos from the family album.”,可知是生活故事，故选 Ao5.句意：就在午饭前，爸爸带着一些客人进来了。before在.之前；after在.之后；between在.之间；during在.期间。根据“Dadcame in with some guests.”，客人应该是在午饭之前到来，故选A。6.句意：爷爷简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，过了好长时间才平静下来。go to bed 睡觉；finish the lunch 完成午饭；watch the video 看视频；calm down 平静。根据“To our surprise,they were Grandpas best friends from secondary school,all in their seventies.Grandpa couldn believe his eyes,看见自己的老朋友，应该是久久才能平静，故选D。7.句意：每一张老照片，客人们看到爷爷是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一个善良的老先生。why 为什么；when 何时；how 怎样；where 哪里。根据Grandpa grew from a handsome boyto a kind old gentleman.，可知应该是是如何从一个英俊的男孩成长为一个善良的老先生，故选Co8.句意：当爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片里时，最精彩的部分来了。hardest最困难的；best最好的；worst最糟糕的；easiest最容易的。根据“when Grandpa andhis friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms.，可知应该是最好的部分，故选Bo9.句意：房间里一片欢声笑语，他们的眼里也有不少泪水。His他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据上文提到爷爷和他的朋友们穿着校服出现在一张旧照片里时，可知这里应该是他们的眼里也有不少泪水，故选D。10.句意：晚会结束时，爷爷兴奋地说:“这是一个精彩的生日庆祝活动，我收到了我收到过的最好的礼物。”答案第2 页，共 11页excitedly 激动地；sadly 伤心的；luckily 幸运地；liredly 疲倦的。根据“It is a wonderfulbirthday celebration and Ive got the best gift I have ever received.Now I am looking forward tomy eightieth,ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!9,可知应该是激动地说，故选 Ao11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了几个单词，包括单词的读音、词性、拼写、意思和一些例句。11.根据文中“a collection of”和“a book”可 知,album意为“相册,唱片集，集邮册“，它是一个名词。故选A。12.根据arrange BrE/?Te工 nd3/;AmE/oYei nd3/(verb)”可知，arrange 这个单词的英国读音和美国读音是相同的，故选B。13.根据a person whose job is making and repairing wooden objects and structures”可 矢 口，木匠 以制造和修理木制物品和结构为工作的人。故选A。14.根据to complain or speak unhappily”可知，groan这个词意为“不开心地说话，抱怨“，不是开心的意思。故选B。15.根据文章中的介绍可知，短文中介绍了几个单词的读音、词性、拼写、意思和一些例句。这句话符合文意，故选A。16.C17.A18.B答案第3 页，共 11页19.A20.D【解析】【分析】乐高积木在全世界都非常受欢迎，它有一百多万种不同的排列方式，这篇短文给我们介绍了乐高积木的历史以及它的玩法。16.细节理解题。根据短文开头“LEGObricks were invented by an out-of-work carpenter inDenmark.”可知，乐高积木是一个丹麦的木匠发明的。故选C。17.细节理解题。根据第一段“The carpenter named the business LEGO after two Danish words,“play well”可知，乐高这个名字来自于丹麦语，意为“玩得好二故选A。18.细节理解题。根据第一段“A special feature of LEGO toys is that the bricks can be arranged inmore than a million different ways.”可知，乐高玩具的一个特别之处在于，积木有一百多万种不同的排列方式。故选B。19.细节理解题。根据语境“After starting his business,it took him over fifteen years to inventLEGO bricks.They were made of plastic and called Automatic Binding Bricks at first.”可 矢 口，They代指上一句话中提到的LEGO bricks“乐高积木工 故选A。20.推理判断题。根据第一段“The unique toy was soon very popular in Denmark and otherEuropean counties It reached the United States in 1961 and was popular by the 1970s.”可 矢 口，乐高积木从一发明就在丹麦和其他欧洲国家很受欢迎；上世纪70年代传到美国，在美国也很受欢迎，到现在已经五十多年了。再根据The blocks had studs on top and were hollowunderneath.They could easily be stacked and locked with each other.”可知，这些积木彳艮容易堆叠和锁在一起。故选D。21.D22.A23.C答案第4