2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）.pdf
试卷类型：A2 0 2 2 年山东滨州市中考英语试题滨州市二0 二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题温馨提示：L本试卷分第I卷和第I I卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第I I卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Thanks a lot.B.Dont mention it.C.Yes,I think so.2.A.Have fun.B.Youre welcome.C.This way,please.3.A.Im sorry.B.All right.C Not at all.4.A.By Cai Lun.B.About 2,000 years ago.C.It*s widely used.5.A.G ood luck!B.See you!C.Thats right!（-）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What do they usually have for dinner?8.What is the picture of?A.A city.B.Apet.C.A farm.9.What did the man order?A.A cup of coffee.B.Acup of tea.C.Acup of juice.10.What are the two speakers probably doing?A.Visiting Jack*s old house.B.Helping Jack move house.C.Looking for Jacks new house.（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11.Which math exercises does Joan have to finish?A.From 2a to 2f.B.From 2a to 2c.C.From 2c to 2f.12.What day is it today?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.Which subjecfs homework does Joan not need to do?A.History.B.G eography.C.Biology.14.What will Joan do tomorrow?A.Hand in a history report.B.Describe a plant in class.C.Stay at home for homework.15.Whafs the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.How many suggestions are given by the speaker?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot?A.Meat.B.French fries.C.Vegetables and fruit.18.Which activity is good for the old?A.Playing tai chi.B.Playing soccer.C.Playing basketball.19.Why should we spend time with our friends?A.Because we can play games together.B.Because we can learn from each other.C.Because being with friends makes us happy.20.Which is not mentioned in the passage?A.Doing exercise.B.Eating healthily.C.Having enough sleep.二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.一Have you ever worked as volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?一Yes.It was unforgettable experience for me.A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an:a【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。a 不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。2.一How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?-Its easy.I just followed the.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？这很简单。我只是按照说明进行操作。考查名词辨析。instruments 乐器；inventions 发明；interviews 采访；instructions 说明书。根据I justfbllowedthe.”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。3.一We are in times of difficulty at present.-As long as we pull together,success must belong to.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们目前正处于困难时期。只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。4.This song seems these days.It was played everywhere when it came out.一 Thats true.We seldom hear it now.A.popular B.more popular C.less popular D.the most popular【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：这首歌最近好像不太流行了。它一出来就到处播放。确实如此。我们现在很少听到了。考查形容词比较级。根据It was played everywhere when it came out.“可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。5.一Bill,I planned to give you the card on Saturday,but I forgot.Thats OK.I wont use it until next weekend.A.completely B.recently C.quietly D.clearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。没关系。直到下周末我才会使用它。考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据I planned to giveyou the card on Saturday,but I.fbrgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。6.一 We must study hard to get into a good high school.Exactly!Happiness is achieved hard work.A.with B.across C.along D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。考查介词辨析。with带有；across穿 过;along沿着；through通过。根据“Happiness is achieved hardwork”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选Do7.Dont be so rude.You should like a gentleman.Sorry.I will be more polite.A.perform B.behave C.provide D.consider【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别这么粗鲁。你应该表现得像个绅士。对不起。我会更有礼貌。考查动词辨析。perform 表演；behave 表现；provide 提供；consider 考虑。根据“You should.like agentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用 behave符合语境，故选B。8.一Sam,lets these old things.I dont need them anymore.No.We can try to put them to good use.A.fix up B.hand out C.throw away D.pull down【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。我不再需要它们了。不。我们可以尝试充分利用它们。考查动词短语。fix up 修理；hand out 分发；throw away 扔掉；pull down 拆掉。根据 I dont need themanymore.可知，不需要这些I日东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。9.Oh,my G od!Fil nearly lose my heart.-Cheer up.Life be perfect all the time.A.cant B.mustnt C.neednt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。考查动词辨析。cant 不可能；mustnt 禁止；neednt 不必；shouldnt 不应该。根据“Life.be perfect all thetime.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can、故选A。10.exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!Yeah,it was really an inspiration to us all.A.How B.What C.How an D.What an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且 exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。11.What is the Trip Code（行程码）used for?Its used to show where you in the last 14 days.A.were B.will be C.have been D.had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：行程码用来做什么的？用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。考查动词时态。根据in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。12.The 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022,from February 4th to 20th.A.held B.was held C.will be held D.has been held【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：第 24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从 2 月 4 日持续到20日。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根 据“in 2022,from February 4th t。20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th WinterOlympics与动词hold 举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用w a s,动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。13.I like riding fast.Its very exciting.Oh!You mustnt do it like t hat,you may have an accident.A.or B.so C.and D.but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。考查连词辨析。o r否则，或者；so 因此；and和；but但是。根据“you may have an accident.“可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用。r 连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。14.Do you know?一Yes.We should try to waste less but recycle more.A.how can we live a green life B.how we can live a green lifeC.why should we live a green life D.when we should live a green life【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。考查宾语从句。根据“D。you know”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用 how引导宾语从句。故选B,15.Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city.I love it so much.We are looking forward to your next visit to B inzhou!A.Never mind B.All right C.Thafs right D.My pleasure【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。我非常喜欢它。我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨，卜 1!考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；Thats right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说My pleasure,故选 D。三、完 形 填 空（共 10 小 题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Kevin.The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terriblenews that would change my life forever.But before I tell you the bad news,let me tell you about a 16 day inmy life.Every morning,my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my 17.She laughs at thestrange ones and pretends（假装）to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones.Then the 18 of breakfast carriesme downstairs.During the drive to school,I choose the music we listen to.Mom,Dad,and I sing along19.At dinner,we eat and tell stories about our day happily.Well,its the time fbr me to tell you the bad news.A few months ago,my parents told me that soon Im goingto 20 a little sister.Ugh!For twelve years,I have been the center of attention.I haven?t had to share myparents with 21.One more person will make our house too 22.1 will have to share my room with thebaby.Mom wont have time to listen to my dreams anymore.I told Mom that I dont want a baby sister.But it didnt work.Today,Mom and Dad are coming home from thehospital with my new sister,and Ive decided to tell them they should just 23.Well,here they are.Suddenly,Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head.24 I say anything,Dadputs the baby in my arms.My baby sister 25 out and grabs（抓）my finger!I think she knows that Fm herbig brother and she likes me already.Hey,maybe having a little sister wont be so bad.I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.16.A.rightB.greatC.seriousD.terrible17.A.excusesB.problemsC.requestsD.dreams18.A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound19.A.clearlyB.loudlyC.patientlyD.politely20.A.haveB.saveC.educateD.influence21.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobody22.A.oldB.dirtyC.crowdedD.dangerous23.A.take her backB.blow her awayC.wake her upD.let her down24.A.WhenB.UnlessC.BeforeD.Although25.A.criesB.rushesC.getsD.reaches【答案】16.B 17.D18.C 19.B20.A 21.B 22.C23.A 24.C 25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。【16题详解】句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。right 正确的；great 棒 的;serious 严肃的；terrible 糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B 选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。【17题详解】句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。excuses 理由；problems 问题；requests 要求；dreams 梦。根据后文“Mom wont have time to listen to mydreams anymore.“可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。【18题详解】句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。【19题详解】句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。clearly 清楚地；loudly 大声地；patiently 耐心地；politely 礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner,we eat and tell storiesabout our day happily.“可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。【20题详解】句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。2 1 题详解】句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。somebody 某人；anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人。根据I havent had to share myparents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody,故选B。【22题详解】句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。old 老 的;dirty 脏的；crowded 拥挤的；dangerous 危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with thebaby”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。【23题详解】句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let herdown使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。24题详解】句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。When当.时 候;Unless除非；Before在.之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。【25题详解】句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs（抓）my finger”可推测,妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AHow do you greet your friends?People from different cultures have different answers;shaking hands,nodding,bowing,kissing on the face.But have you ever wondered how animals“say hcllo to each other?Here aresome examples.Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are tohumans.So its no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are handtouching and hugging.Sometimes they also kiss each other.Somechimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.G iraffes seldom make loud sounds.Their necks can reach twometers in length,making them useful in greeting each other.When twogiraffes meet,they may“shake“their necks and rub（摩擦）themagainst each other.This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.Dolphins greet one another with whistles（哨声）.They can hearother dolphins from many kilometers away.Every dolphin has adifferent whistle.When two groups of dolphins meet,they each choosea member to talk to the other group.The two groups can then traveltogether.Unlike most of the other animals,dolphins are smart enoughto learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.26.Chimpanzees usually greet each other by.A.nodding and bowing B.kissing on the faceC.touching hands and hugging D.using a lot of sign language27.G iraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to.A.reach taller trees B.make loud soundsC.know about each other D.fight with each other28.According to the reading,dolphins are.A.friendly and clever B.lazy and quietC.strong and playful D.caring and peaceful29.Which of the following is TRUE?A.G iraffes are about two meters tall.B.Dolphins can hear each other from far away.C.Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.D.Chimpanzees are surprised at humans,way of greeting.30.The passage is probably from.A.a guidebook B.a notice board C.a news report D.a nature magazine【答案】26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据The two groups can then travel together.Unlike most of the other animals,dolphins arc smartenough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds”可知，海豚互相 问候 之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选Ao【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。BChina has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years,but a lot of young peopleare turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional l4Hanfu.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.It has beenaround for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.As the government encourages the renaissance（复兴）of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and morepopular with the teenagers.Every year,we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities.And now quite a fewHanfu clubs have been set up in universities.Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or duringholidays.Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too.And these fans created a special day-China Haniu Day tocelebrate traditional Chinese clothing.It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar（阴历）.In modern China,the Hanfu lovers are from history fans,cartoon fans to clothes fans.“Clothes are the basic part of culture,so both the traditional clothes and modem clothes play the same role inculture,said Zhang Jun,a famous reporter.t6If the people and the country do not even understand our traditionalclothes or don*t wear them,how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?31.Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers becauseA.China has different Hanfu showsB.China has accepted western fashionC.China has accepted western technologyD.the government encourages traditional culture32.Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?A.History fans.B.Cartoon fans.C.Clothes fans.D.All of the above.33.According to Zhang Jun,he thinksA.clothes are not a part of cultureB.its not necessary for us to wear HanfiiC.clothes help us understand our culture betterD.Hanfu isnt so important as modern clothes34.What can we learn from the passage?A.Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.B.China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.C.Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.D.People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.35.In which column（栏 目）of a newspaper can we find the article?A.Science Study.B.Our Culture.C.University History.D.History Story.【答案】31.D 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。【31
