七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析1.pdf

七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析1清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授5 0年研究成果七年级英语阅读理解试题及答案解析阅读理解（20分）A.The world is not hungry,but it is thirsty.It seems strangethat nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered with water while we say weare short of（短缺）water.Why?Because about 97%of water onthe earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for wateringplants directly（直接地）.Man can only drink and use the 3%-thewater that comes from rivers and lakes.And we cant even use allof that,because some of it has been polluted（污染）.Now more water is needed.The problem is:Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on?First,we should all learn howto save water.Secondly,we should find out the ways to reuse it.Scientists have always been making studies in the field.Today,inmost large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea orrivers.But it can be used again.Even if（艮更）every large cityreused its water,still there would not be enough.W hat couldpeople turn to next?The sea seems to have the best answer.There is a lot of waterin the sea.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the seawater.This is expensive,but its already used in many parts of theworld.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.Soyou see,if we can find a way out,well be in no danger of dryingup.1.The world is thirsty be c a us e.A.3/4 of the earth is covered with waterB.we have enough sea water to use directlyC.we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD.about 97%of water on the earth cant be drunk or used forwatering plants directly2.Which of the following is true?A.3%of water on the earth is in rivers and lakes.B.75%of water on the earth is the sea.C.97%of the earth is covered with water.D.3%of water on the earth is sea water.3.From the passage we learn.A.if every city reuses its water,well be in no danger ofdrying upB.man can only drink and use about 25%of water on theearthC.today in most large cities water is used only onceD.water can be used only once4.To avoid the serious water shortage,which of the followingis the most important?A.Save water and try to make good use of the water in riversand lakes.B.Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C.Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D.Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the seawater.5.The name of the passage would beA.The Sea Water B.How to Save WaterC.The Thirsty World D.The Polluted WaterB.Visitors to London often eat in restaurants.The owners andworkers in them are all from other countries.The visitors say inthese restaurants they dont feel they are in England.Most ofEnglish people eat at home as much as they can.Sometimes theythemselves will think they are in another country when they are inrestaurants.When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant,he mayfind that he doesnt understand why everything is written inFrench and Italian.Most of English people think it is better to eat at home,because it is cheaper.They dont want to spend much money onfood and they like cooking at home.They like fast food.But forChristmas,they will spend two or three weeks to get ready for it,because they want to have good food.6.Visitors to London often eat in restaurantsbeca use.A.they dont like the food at home B.their homes are notin LondonC.its cheaper D.restaurants arebeautiful places7.When English people eat in restaurants,they sometimesthink.A.they are in another country B.they are in thecountryC.they are themselves D.they love theircountry8.Some of English people dont know.A.why everything comes from French and ItalianB.why people write everything in French and ItalianC.everything in restaurantsD.everyone in restaurants9.English people eat at home because.A.it is fastB.the food is expensiveat homeC.it is sometimes very cheap D.the food is very cheap athome10.English people will spend much time forChristmas.A.In order to get more food B.In order to havemuch foodC.In order to get good food D.In order to haveenough food阅读理解A.1.D2.A3.C4.D 5.C其中5.是主旨大意题。5.文章第一段叙述世界上仅有3%的水能使用；第二段叙述人们需要淡水，想尽办法节约用水；第三段概述海水淡化的昂贵以及缺水的危险。本文着重解释为什么地球是个thirsty world,如何解决它的饥渴，故答案C最合题意。B.6.B 游客由于家不在伦敦，只好到餐馆吃饭。7.A 由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭，就餐者多为外国人，因此英国人误以为在外国。8.B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。9.D英国人在家吃饭，主要原因是便宜。10.C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：清华大学英语教授50年研究成果新目标英语八年级上 各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unitl1.go to the movies二go to the cinema=see a film 看电影2.look after=take care of=babysit 照顾3.surf the Internet 上网4.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5.go skateboarding 去 戈U板6.(be)in good health=(be)healthy 身体健康7.keep/stay healthy=keep/stay in good health 保持健康8.as for 至于9.take/do exercise 二 play/do 叩orts 锻炼,做运动10.eating habits 饮食习惯11.be the same as 与.相同12.once a month 一月一次13.be different from 不同14.twice a week 一周两次15.make a difference to 对什么有影响16.how often 多久一次17.hardly ever18.most of the students=most students 大多数学生19.activity survey 活动调查20.go shopping=(lo some shopping 购物21.do hom ework做家庭作业22.do housework 做家务事23.junkfood垃圾食物24.be good/bad for 对.有益(害)25.on/at weekends 在周末26.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.二 feel like doing s t h.想要做某事27.want sb.to do sth.二 would like sb.to do s t h.想要某人做某事28.try to do s t h尽量做某事try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事e home from school 放学回家30.of course二 certainly=sure 当然31.get good grades 取得好成绩32.help sb.(to)do s t h.帮助某人做某事，33.help sb.with s th.在某方面帮助某人34.a lot of=lots of=many+可数名词。许多，大量的35.a lot of=lots of=much+不可数名词。许多，大量的36.the results o f.的结果37.a health lifestyle健康的生活方式38.two or three times a week 一周两三次39.a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯40.kind of unhealthy 有点不健康41.How often do you exercise?42.W hats your favorite program?43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night?Unit 21.have/catch a cold 二 have got a cold 感冒2.have a sore throat=have a pain in ones throat 咽喉痛3.have a stomachache=have a sore stomach=have a pain in ones stomach 胃痛4.lie down and rest 躺下休息5.see a d e n tist看牙医6.drink lots of water 多喝水7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.That sounds like a good id e a.听起来像个好主意.9.stressed o u t紧张，有压力感，10.11.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医12.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡13.too much yin 阴气过盛14.a balanced diet 饮食平衡15.healthy/yin/yang food 健康（阴性，阳性）食品16.at the moment=now 此亥U17.enjoy oneself=have a good time 二have fun二have a wonderful time 玩得高兴，过得愉快19.host family 寄宿家庭20.conversation practice 会话练习21.enjoy doing s t h.喜欢做某事，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing s th.练习做某事，mind doing s t h.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing s th.放弃做某事，keep doing s t h.坚持做某事.cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing s th.做某事很愉快即：practice,mind（介意），finish,give up（放弃），keep（坚持），cant stand,have fun 等与 enjoy 用法相似，后接 doingo22.It +adj.+（for sb.）+to do s th.对某人来说做某事怎么样。23.have a lot of headaches.经常头痛。24.W hat,s the m atter（with Gina）?（蒂娜）怎么啦？25.Maybe you should see a d e n tis t.也许你该看看牙医。26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yinand yang to be healthy.传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。27.You should eat hot yang foods,like beef.你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28.It important to eat a balanced d ie t.平衡饮食很重要。29.I really need some conversation p ractice.我确实需要些对话练习。30.Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.得知你身体不适，我很难过。31.I hope you feel better so o n.我希望你尽快好起来。32.When did it start?什么时候开始这样的?33.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的饮食为了保持健 康。Unit 31.spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2.a sports camp 运动野营3.how about二 what about.怎么样4.go camping 去野营，go shopping 去买东西,go swimming 去游泳，go boating 去戈船，go skating 去溜冰,go walking 去散步,go climbing 去登山，go dancing 去跳舞，go hiking 去徒步远足，go sightseeing 去观光，go bike rid in g骑自行车旅行，go fishing去钓鱼5.do some shopping 买东西，do some washing 洗 衣 月 艮,do some cooking 作饭，do some reading 读书,do some speaking训练口语6.how long 1）多长时间（询问动作在时间上所延续的长度）2）多 长（询问事物的长度）7.show sb.sth.二 show sth.to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book二give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup二pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house二sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book 二buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake=make a cake for me 给我做蛋糕8.get back home=come back home:return home 二 be back home 返回家9.take walks二go for walks 散步10.take sth.with s b.随身携带某物11.decide on 做出.决定/计划12.something different 不同的事情13.a great/exciting v acatio n愉快的（令人激动的）假期14.cant wait to do s th.等不及做某事15.leave f o r动身去某地16.ask sb.about s t h.向某人询问某事17.forget to do s t h.忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事18.a good place to do sth.一个作某事的好地方19.W hat are you doing for vacation?假期你要干什么？20.That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.他原本想去希腊或西班牙，但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.1 hope I can forget all my problem s!我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!24.1 just finished making my last movie,Im tired and I really need torelax.我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27.W hat should tourists take with them?游客应该随身带点什么？28.Where are you leaving from?你们从那出发？Unit 41.get to school=arrive at school=reach school 到校2.a bus sto p公共汽车站，a train/subway station 火车（地铁站）站，a bus station 客运站，a TV station 电视台3.take the subway 乘地铁4.ride a b ik e骑自行车5.take the/a b u s乘公共汽车6.want to do sth.想做某事7.take a ta x i乘坐出租车8.walk to school 二 go to school on foot 步行上学9.go in ones c a r坐（某人的）车去10.ill North America 在北美11.go by bike/bus/subway/car/train 乘坐.车去12.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区13.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭14.depend on 依靠.决定，取决于.15.the early bus 早班车16.how far 多远17.take sb.to叩.带某人到某处18.a number of=many+可数名词。许多19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/money.=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.).=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.二sth.costs sb.some time/money.=sb.pay some money for sth.某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事20.the number of.的数量21.worry about(sb./sth.)二be worried about(sb/sth.)为某人(事)着急/担心22.around the world all over the world 世界各地,全世界23.How do you get to school?你怎么去学校？24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大约需要2 5分钟，乘公交车1 0分钟。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约2 5分钟。27.How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远?28.How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校你花费多长时间？29.I ride my bike to the subway sta tio n.我骑车去地铁车站。30.It depends on where you a r e.它取决于你在哪里。31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。32.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。33.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means oftransportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。34.W hat do you think of the transportation in your town?你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何？Unit e to the party 参加聚会2.on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午3.study for a te s t为测验而准备4.go to the doctor 二 see a doctor 去看医生go to the concert 去听音乐会go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛go to the m a ll去商业街5.have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课6.much too+a d j.太，过于7.too much+(uncountable noun)太多8.finish the geography project 完成地理作业9.soccer practice 足球训练have tennis training 进彳丁网球训练10.look for 寻找11.find o u t找到,弄清楚，查明12.be(go)on vacation 度假13.join sb.加入某人(的行列)14.a football match 足球比赛15.be(keep)q u ie t保持安静(keep+形容词”保持某状态)keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keep s th.保存某物，饲养某物16.a culture c lu b文化俱乐部17.“给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.(up),phone sb.(up),phone to sb.,telephone sb.(up),telephone to sb.,ring sb.(up),give sb.a ring,give sb.a phone,make a telephone(call)to sb.18.have t o 不得不，必须19.the day after tomorrow 后天20.discuss a science report 讨论科学报告21.Thanks for asking me.Thanks for inviting me.二 Thanks for having.=Thanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请22.the day before yesterday 前天23.on/at weekends 在周末24.on weekdays在平日/工作日25.the whole day 整天26.-Can you come to my birthday party?-Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,Id love to.-Sorry,/Im sorry,I cant.I have to.-Id love to.But I have to.27.-Whats today?-Its Friday the 14th.28.next week 下一周29.this week 这一周30.the day after tomorrow.后天31.1 have too much homework。do)this weekend.本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discussthe science report?星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?Unit 61.talk about 谈论2.in some ways 在某些方面3.more than 超过，多于4.things in common 共同之处5.be good at 二do well in 擅长于6.（not）asas（不）如.一样.7.in school 在校求学;在学校8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same10.talk to/with11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth让某人做某事看起来一样和.谈话停止做某事接着做某事13.begin/start with 以.开始14.end with 以.结束15.in the middle of在中间16.a swimming poor 游泳池17.on the other hand=on the opposite 另一方面（边）18.be good with 二get on well w ith.和.相处得好19.use sth.to do sth.二do sth.with sth.用.来做.20.around China二all over China全中国21.after that 自那以后22.As you can see.正如你所见到的那样.23.more than one sister 不只一个姐妹24.opposite views and interests 对立的观点和兴趣25.have good grades 有好成绩26.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话27.stay at home and read 呆在家里看书28.get the jo b 得到这份工作29.do the same thing as sb.跟某人做一样的事情30.This is what they s a id.这就是他们所说的。31.We both enjoy going to parties.我们俩都喜欢参加晚会。Both girls go to lots of parties.两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。32.Liu Li has more than one sister.刘丽不止有一个姐姐。33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。3 4.1t,s not necessary to be the same.没有必要非得一样。35.I dont think differences are important in a friendship.我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary schoolstudents.英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Unit 1-6l.i n my free tim e在我的业余时间里2.i n the swimming pool 在游泳池里3.among some students 在一些学生当中4.too many passengers 太多的乘客5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。6.You use this to make cheese.你用它来做奶酪。7.Not many people can afford a c a r.并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。Unit 71.milk smoothie 奶昔2.turn on 打开 turn off 关turn up 调大，调凫 turn down 调小，调暗3.pour yogurt into the blender 把酸奶倒入搅拌机里4.putinto/in.把.放入.内5.2 teaspoons of relish 两茶匙调味品6.cut up three apples 切碎三个苹果7.add the ingredients to the noodles 把这些原料加入面条中8.mix up 混合在一起9.make a banana smoothie 做香蕉奶昔10.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮11.How do you make a banana shake?怎样制作香蕉奶昔12.turn on the blender 启动搅拌机13.Lets make fruit salad.咱们制作水果沙拉吧。14.put in two teaspoons of honey 加入两匙蜂蜜15.mix it/them all u p 把 它（他们）混合在一起16.boil dumplings 煮饺子17.a bag of 一袋.18.a box of 一盒.19.a teaspoon of 一匙.20.a slice of 一片.21.a cup of 一茶杯22.a recipe for a great turkey sandwich巨型火鸡三明治食谱23.I need some help.我需要帮助。24.check you have all the ingredients.检查有所有的原料。25.roll the pancake 卷起煎饼。26.How much yogurt do we need?需要多少酸奶？27.How many apples do we need?需要多少苹果？28.First,put the butter on a slice of bread.首先，将黄油涂在一片面包上。29.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.打开果汁机大约两分钟。Unit 81.go to the aquarium 去水族馆2.take photos 照相，拍照3.hang out with sb.和某人闲逛4.win a prize 获 奖（金）5.take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校6.eat some ice cream 吃冰激淋7.at the end of 在.的尽头8.go for a drive 开车兜风9.thanks for doing sth.感谢某人做了某事10.day off 休假11.have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12.have a yard sale 进行庭院旧货出售13.school trip 学校组织的旅行14.in the future 将来，未来15.a famous actor 著名演员16.have a great time=have fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快17.watch a movie about sh a rk s观看有关鲨鱼的影片18.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演19.after that 二 then 之后，然后20.at the end of the d a y在当天结