2022年广西河池市中考英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

2022年广西河池市中考英语真题学校:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 姓名：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _班 级:_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _考号:一、单项选择I.Its a nice day today!Lets go for_ walk.A.a B.an C.theD./2.Dont read in the sun.Its bad for your_.A.ears B.eyes C.armsD.hands3.-Dad,Im afraid I cant do well in my math test tomorrow.Dont worry.Believe in_.A.you B.your C.yoursD.yourself4.Nowadays,_ birds fly to the warm south in winter.A.million B.millions C.two millionsD.millions of5.Youd better get up_,or you will miss the train.A.early B.slowly C.quietlyD.carefully6.Our classroom wont be clean_ we clean it every day.A.after B.while C.unlessD.because7.Katie is_ of the three girls in her family.A.young B.younger C.the youngerD.the youngest8.Jack is quite different_ his twin brother Jeff.A.to B.for C.fromD.with9.I usually spend time_ in the library on weekends.A.read B.reading C.readsD.to read10.As we know,sixteen-year-olds_ drive a car in our country.A.must B.could C.mustntD.couldnt11.Annie,I want to make some soup.Could you the tomatoes now?Sure,Im coming.A.cut offB.cut upC.cut downD.cut out12.Some new schools_ in our city next year.A.are builtB.were builtC.will buildD.will be built13.David,could you tell me-He is tall and has short hair.A.what our new P.E.teacher looks likeB.what our new P.E.teacher likesC.where our new P.E.teacher comes fromD.when our new P.E.teacher was bom14.When I meet my friends,I always my best to be on time.A.set out B.turn down C.make a plan15.Amy,my class will visit the Birds Nest this afternoon.D.make an effortA.Good luck!B.Congratulations!C.Have a good time.D.That?s a goodidea.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。Last Tuesday,I went to school for an English test.16 my way to school,I saw awoman lying on the ground.No one was around 17.1 got close to her and found thatshe was losing blood.I was sure that she was in a very 18 situation.I had to make adecision:should I move on and go to school for the test 19 help the woman in need?Itwas hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test.If I could get a goodgrade,my teacher and parents would 20 me.However,the woman would probably dieif no one helped her.Finally,I decided to help the woman.I called 21 and got in touch with her family.The doctor and her family came soon,and they took the woman to the hospital 22.When I got to school,it was too late to have the test.Two days later,23 told me that Icould take the test alone.I was very surprised.Later,I knew that the womans family24 my teacher and told him the truth on the phone.Anyway,I got a good grade on mytest 25 and was happy to know I had saved someones life.16.A.InB.ToC.AtD.On17.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself18.A.safeB.excitingC.dangerousD.embarrassing19.A.orB.asC.andD.but20.A.be angry with B.be hard onC.be strict withD.be proud of21.A.114B.119C.120D.12122.A.widelyB.quicklyC.suddenlyD.terribly23.A.the doctorB.the womanC.my teacherD.my parents24.A.metB.calledC.visitedD.promised25.A.in the end B.to the end C.once in a while D.all of a sudden三、阅读判断阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用T 表示相符，表示不相符。Once in a rich and peaceful country,there lived an unhappy king.He slept badly anddidnt feel like eating.He often cried for no reason.This made the queen and his peopleworried.One day,a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he found nothing wrong withhis body.What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear.Thatll make him happy.said the doctor.The prime minister and the kings banker were called to the palace.But they both saidthey were not happy.The prime minister was worried about losing his power while the bankerwas afraid of losing his money.Then,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days.Hesearched and searched,but he couldnt find anyone that was truly happy.Two days passed.Just as he was about to give up,he saw a poor man eating with his hands and singing happilyon the street.The general went up to him and asked,tuWhat makes you so happy?You haveno power,money or fame,The poor man answered,have everything I want,and I dontwant what I cant have.So Im happy.Then the general asked the man if he could buy hisshirt for the king.The poor man laughed and said he didnt own any shirts at all.26.Once there lived a happy king in a rich and peaceful country.27.The doctor said,“The king will be happy if he wears the shirt of a happy person.28.The prime minister was not happy because he worried about losing his power.29.The general found a truly happy person on the first day.30.Though the poor man didnt own any shirts,he was happy.四、阅读单选阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Su Bingtian ran into the record books at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1.He became the first Chinese to enter the mens 100m final（决赛）at the Olympics.And with9.83 seconds in the 100m semi-final（半决赛），he set a new Asian record.Although he finished sixth,Su recorded a time of 9.98 seconds in the final,0.18 secondsbehind the winner Lamont Marcell Jacobs of Italy,who clocked 9.80 seconds.Actually,I amvery happy to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.Making it into the finals,Ihave already given all I have,Su said after the race.The last Chinese track-and-field athlete（田径运动员）to make history at the Olympicswas Liu Xiang.Liu won a gold medal in the mens 110m hurdles（跨栏赛）in Athens in 2004and brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a mens track-and-field event.“If it wasnt for Liu Xiangs achievement,wed never have thought that an Asian wouldstep on the Olympic track-and-field final and even win the race,Su said.I hope my sixthplace at the Olympic final will encourage more Chinese athletes to go forward7*31.Sus Bingtian became the Chinese to enter the mens 100m final at theOlympics.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth32.Su finished sixth in the final and it?s just seconds behind the winner.A.0.15 B.0.18 C.9.83 D.9.9833.Su was very to run under 10 seconds twice in such a short time.A.tired B.bored C.worried D.glad34.brought China its first Olympic gold medal in a mens track-and-field event.A.Lin Dan B.Ma Long C.Liu Xiang D.Su Bingtian35.People mostly think that seldom steps on the Olympic track-and-field final.A.an Asian B.a European C.an American D.an AfricanHubei Provincial Museum is one of the most famous places in Wuhan.Standing by thebeautiful East Lake,the museum was opened about 60 years ago.The museum covers an area of 81,909 square meters.It collects,protects,and exhibits（展出）the cultural relics（文物）discovered in the province.Since 1953,the museum hascollected over 260,000 cultural relics.Among them,nearly 1,000 are listed as first-class relicsof China,and 16 are considered national treasures.One of the most famous treasures is the Sword（佥 lj）of Goujian.It is named after theKing of Yue State.Although this bronze sword（青铜佥ij）has been under the ground formore than 2,500 years,its decorations are still clear.Another treasure in the museum is the Zenghouyi Chime Bells（编钟）.It was foundin 1978.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.With a set of bells ofdifferent sizes,it can play many pieces of music,and it sounds quite beautiful.There are over3,000 ancient Chinese characters（汉字）on the bells,describing the music and the ownerof this instrument.If you want to get a taste of the rich history in Hubei,be sure to pay a visit to theProvincial Museum when you are in Wuhan.36.How long has Hubei Provincial Museum been opened?A.For about sixty years.B.For about forty years.C.For aboutsixteen years.D.For about seventy years.37.What can we see in Hubei Provincial Museum?A.Gold.B.Robots.C.Stones.D.Cultural relics.38.Which period of history did the owner of the Sword of Goujian live?A.In Tang Dynasty.B.In Han Dynasty.C.In Qin Dynasty.D.During theSpring and Autumn Period.39.Which of the following is TRUE about the Zenghouyi Chime Bells?A.It was found in 1968.B.There are many English words on it.C.It is the largest bronze musical instrument ever discovered.D.The Zenghouyi Chime Bells were made in the same size.40.What can we know from the passage?A.There are 60 national treasures in the museum.B.We can learn the rich history of Hubei in the museum.C.The museum has collected over 260,000 cultural relics since 1978.D.The Sword of Goujian has been under the ground for 1500 years.On Dec.9,three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth!Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong spacestation,showed our students a glimpse of their life there.They also did some fun scienceexperiments.Lets take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity（重力）.But in space,ourbones and muscles（肌肉）dont need to support our bodys weight.This will cause boneand muscle loss.It9s reported that astronauts can lose up to 20%of their muscles after just acouple of weeks.That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this.During the lecture,Zhai introduced aspecial uniform Ye was wearing.Ifs called a“penguin suit”.There are many elastic bands（弹力带）inside the suit.Wearing it,astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉 （申）thebands.This keeps their muscles strong.Wang also showed students how she walked on atreadmill（跑步机）and rode a bicycle.Astronauts exercise with these tools every day toprevent muscle loss.Space water is differentWater in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways.For example,waterwill not flow（流动）downward if you try to pour it into a cup.Thats why astronautsusually drink water through straws（吸管）in sealed（密封的）bags.If astronauts cry,thetears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down.They have to wipe（擦拭）themaway!During another experiment,Wang made a water film（膜）.Then she added more waterdrops onto the film to make it a water ball.This can never happen on Earth.41.The astronauts gave a lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9.A.science B.Chinese C.history D.geography42.The astronauts might become weak in the space b e c a u s e.A.their bodies will stop growingB.they have to work for long hoursC.they might lose some of their musclesD.their muscles have to support more weight43.Zhai showed to the students during the lecture.A.Earths gravity B.a penguin suit C.a treadmill D.a bicycle44.Which is NOT TRUE about water in space?A.If astronauts cry,the tears will stay on their eyeballs.B.If astronauts pour the water into a cup,it will flow downward.C.If astronauts add more water drops onto the film,it will become a water ball.D.The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.45.The word can best describe the lecture in space.A.Boring B.Careless C.Dangerous D.Eye-opening五、补全对话7 选 5根据上下文意思，从选项中选择5 个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。M:Hi,Gina.Did you watch Hechi News last night?G:46 Was there anything special?M:Yes.Two young firemen in our city were awarded the title of martyr（被授予烈士称号）.G:For what?M:Do you remember the fire on Lunar New Years Eve（除夕夜）Ihis year?G:Yes.But I knew a little about it.47M:Yes.When most people were watching Spring Festival Gala（春晚）happily on TV,thefiremen received the message about the fire.48G:And then?M:After several hours hard work,the fire was put out and the firemen saved a family of 7people from the fire.Unfortunately（不幸地）,49G:How brave and great they were!M:50 They are the real heroes!A.Youre right.B.No,I didnt.C.Whats the matter?D.Im sorry to hear that.E.Did it break out in a small toy factory?F.the two young firemen lost their lives.G.And they rushed out to the factory at once.六、根据汉语提示填空51.Linda,could you（传递）me the dictionary,please?52.Uncle Zhang often has some （米饭）and meat for lunch.53.His sister felt（瞌睡的）because she stayed up reading novels last night.七、根据首字母填空54.Three hundred and seven hundred is one t.55.Ken is busy working every night and he h ever watches TV.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空56.There will be more（tree）in the northwest of China.57.High-speed trains are mu c h （fast）than traditional ones.58.Turn right at the s e c o n d （cross）and the hotel is on your left.59.Mr.Green（work）in our school ten years ago.60.It i s(h a r m)to the environment to kill the wild animals.九、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。with run how flower goodMarch 22nd is World Water Day.Lefs learn 61 to save water at home!Theres noneed to keep the water 62 while youre brushing your teeth.And youll save a lot ofwater if you spend less time in the shower.A bowl with just enough water is a 63 way towash your fruit or vegetables.Then use whats left to water the 64.While you arewaiting for the shower water to warm up,put a bucket(桶)under it.The collected water canbe used to sweep the floor.Don forget to share these ways of saving water 65 yourfamily and friends.十、书信作文6 6.今年4 月，教育部颁发了 义务教育劳动课程标准(2022年版)。从 2022年秋季学期起，多种劳动技能将纳入中小学课程，引发同学们的热议和关注。假如你是李华，请根据下面内容对即将开设的劳动课(laborclasses)写一封信给校长，提出你的想法及建议。1.感觉非常高兴及兴奋。从中可以学到一些劳动技能，学会照顾自己(learn some laborskills,look after)2.希望学校能提供给每班劳动课的场地。每周开课两节.由生活经验丰富的老师教授同学们如何做饭、种菜.(补充两个内容)(provide.for,with rich experience,teach)。3.希望学校在期末举行各种劳动技能比赛；邀请家长们参观并分享劳动课成果(at theend of,hold,labor achievements)写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2.内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰；4.词数100左右。(信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。)Dear headmaster,My name is Li Hua.Im in Class 6,Grade 8.It is said that we are going to have laborclasses next term.All my classmates are interested in it.Im writing to you to share my ideasabout the coming labor classes.Thats all my opinions.Were looking forward to the classes.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1.A【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气真好！我们去散步吧。考查冠词辨析。g。for a walk“去散步”，固定搭配，故选A。2.B【解析】【详解】句意：不要在太阳下看书。这对你的眼睛有害。考查名词辨析。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；arms手臂；hands手。根据Dont read in the sun.“可知在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故选B。3.D【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我担心明天的数学考试我考不好。不要担心。相信自己。考查代词。you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；结合语境可知，此处指的是“要相信自己“，应用反身代词，故选D。4.D【解析】【详解】句意：现在，数百万只鸟冬天就飞往温暖的南方。考查基数词。million前面要用具体数字，不用复数，即“数字+million+名词复数”；“millionsof+名词复数”表示“数百万”，表示笼统数字，即前面不加具体数字。birds为复数名词，在此泛指“几百万只鸟“，应用millions of。故选D。5.A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好早起，否则你会错过这趟火车。本题考查副词辨析。early早地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据句答案第1 页，共 14页意可知，为了不错过火车，需要早起。故选A。6.C【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不每天打扫，我们的教室就不会干净。考查连词辨析。after在.之后；while当.时候；unless除非，如果不；because因为。前半句表示“教室不会干净”，而后半句表示“我 们 每 天 打 扫 空 白 处 应 用 unless,意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故选C。7.D【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。考查最高级。根据of the three girls in her ftimily.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。8.C【解析】【详解】句意：杰克和他的挛生兄弟杰夫很不一样。本题考查介词辨析。to 对，给；for给，为了；from从.；with和.。“与.不同”的英文表达为“be diffbrent from”。故选C。9.B【解析】【详解】句意：周末我通常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time(in)doing，所以应选择动名词形式readingo 故选B。10.C【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，在我国，16岁的人是不许开车的。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；could可能，可以；mustnt不许，不可以，表禁止；答案第2 页，共 14页couldnt 不能够。根据“sixteen-year-olds和“drive a car in our country”可知，16 岁的人是不许驾车的。凡是法律法规不许做的事，都是明令禁止的，需要用mustnt表禁止。故选C。11.B【解析】【详解】句意：安妮，我想做一些汤。你现在可以把西红柿切碎吗？当然可以，我来了。考查动词短语辨析。cut off打断，切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；cut out切断，关掉。根据I want to make some soup”可知，想做一些汤，所以需要把西红柿切碎。故选B。12.D【解析】【详解】句意：明年，一些新学校将会被建在我们的城市里。考查一般将来时的被动语态。句子的主语Some new schools和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，再结合“next year”可知该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be builto故选Do13.A【解析】【详解】句意：你可以告诉我我们