2023届江苏省高三上学期第一次百校联考英语试题（含解析）.pdf
江苏省百校联考高三年级第一次考试英语试卷注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第 一 节（共 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 Col.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasbittenbyahorse.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Helosthishorse.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AJohnhastoofewdreams.BJohndoesn0tlikedreaming.CJohndoesnlHtputhisideasintopractice.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Gotothebiologydepartment.B.Teachherselfthecourses.C.Waitforhishelp.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitthewoman.5.WhyshouldthemanapologizetoSonia?A.Hedidherhairbadly.B.HedidnStnoticehernewhairstyle.C.Hemadefunofhernewhairstyle.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkthere?A.Togoabroad.B.Tofindaplacetolivein.C.ToearnsomemoneyandpracticehisEnglish.7.Whatkindofjobdoesthemanapplyfor?A.Themanager.B.Thewaiter.C.Thecook.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Whatisthemostimportantrequirementforanairhostessaccordingtotheman?A.Shemustbekind.B.ShemustbetallandbeautifuLC.ShemustbeanEnglishexpert.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第8 段材料，回答第10至 12题。lO.Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheheardanoise?A.Shewasdoingthedishes.B.Shewaspolishingthetable.C.Shewascleaningthelivingroom.ll.Whomaythemanspeakerbe?A.Apoliceofficer.B.Thewoman 团 shusband.C.Thewoman 回 sneighbor.12.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.lntheearlymorning.B.Aroundnoon.C.lntheevening.听第9 段材料，回答第13至 16题.13.WhereistheRoyalOak?A.Nearthemainsquare.B.Ontheairportroad.C.lnthecountryside.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheBridgeHotel?A.Abitfar.B.Quiteunusual.C.Verypeaceful.15.WhatisspecialabouttheBridgeHotel?A.ItSsquitelovelyinsummer.B.lthasanindoorswimmingpool.C.ltwasrebuiltfromaprivatehouse.16.Whichhotelwillthemanchoose?A.TheBridgeHotel.B.TheRoyalOak.C.CarltonHouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。17.WhatdoesTatyanado?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Ateacher.C.Atutor.18.WhichofthefollowingcausedthegreatestproblemforTatyanaatfirst?A.Thelanguage.B.Herchildren.C.Localcitizens.19.WhydidTatyanagotoToastmasterslnternational?A.Tohavefun.B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Tomakemorefriends.20.WhatdoesthespeakermentionaboutTatyanaintheend?A.HerwaytolearnEnglish.B.Herloveforherhometown.C.HerimpressionofCanadians.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromatreehousecampinFrancetoanorganicfarminPortugal/T/7eGreen7rai/e/erpicksfourresorts（景,S）tostayduringthecomingsummervacation.I lP a lu f f o,I t a lylt0sacollectionofluxunoussmallvillas（另 ij墅 JwithinarestoredlSth-centurybuildingpoweredbyrenewableenergymidtherollingChiantiHills.Fromthenaturalpoolyoucanbebathedinthesunshinewhileadmiringviews.Themainvillahasfourelegantdoublerooms,whilefourapartmentseachsleepfourtosixpeopleandcomewiththeirownprivategardens.L e C a m p,F r a n c eItisasafari-tentcampverlookingthegreenvalleyoftheAveyroninsouth-westFrance.Largehandmadebedssoftsolarlightingndanoutdoorwoodlandspaarearrangedinaback-to-naturesetting.Theownerscanhelpplanyourjourneybytrainandofferafreetransfer（i）toandfromlocalrailwaystations.L e M a s d e S a r i b o uzF r a n c eSwinginthehammock（吊床）bythesplendidnaturalpoolwithviewsofmountainpeaksatthisfour-roomecovillainsouth-easternFrance.ThekidswillloveexploringthegardenswhereyousearchforvegetablesJruitandflowersforyourdinner.Solarpanelssupplytheelectricityandagrassroofandthickwallskeepyoucoolinsidefromthesummerheat.M a x i m a,P o r t u g a lItlzlsanAfrican-inspiredretreat.Thesolar-poweredsevenguestroomshereareclosetosomespectacularsandyandsurf-friendlybeachesalongtheVicentinacoast.Youcanjoinanearlymorningyogaclassbythenaturalpoolandthentakeaseattoenjoyavegetarianbreakfasmadeupofmostlyorganihomegrownandlocalproduce.21.WhatcanavisitordoinllPaluffoandLeMasdeSaribou?A.Restoreoldbuildings.B.Dogardeningwork.C.Swinginthehammock.D.Enjoymountainviews.22.Whichofthefollowingofferspersonalizedservices?A.IlPaluffo.B.LeCamp.C.LeMasdeSaribou.D.Muxima.23.Whatdothefourresortshaveincommon?A.Theyoffe rorganicbrea kfa st.B.Theysponsorswimmingraces.C.Theyarepowered bygreenenergy.D.Theyaresurroundedbymountains.BBobCheekgrewuponhisparentsWarminnorthernTasmaniaandbecameaprofessionalAustralianrulesfootballplayer.Whilemanyofhisfootballingpeerswentintorunningpubsewasmoreinterestedinfitnessndinvestedingyms/withvaryingdegreesofsuccess,/.Heborrowedmoneytoputintoopeninghisfirst24-hourgyminHobart/Tasmania?scapital.Itwasarisk.lfithadnBtworkedoutJprobablywouldhavelostmyhouseandeverythingelse/Itwasastruggleatfirsthesaysogetthelocalgovernmentofficialstoagreetoit.Twenty-four-hourgymswereunknown.Theythoughttheyweregoingtobetheheadquartersfordrugdistributionandmurders.Theycouldn0tbelievethatpeopleweregoingtogoinatnightandtherewouldbenosupervision（监管）ThefirstopenedinMarch2009.ltwasfarcheaperthanmostgymsandappealedtoawiderrangeofpeoplezincludingthosewhoworkedshiftsandwantedtoexerciseatlesscommontimes.700peoplejoinedbeforeitevenopened.HebuiltmoreinTasmaniasuallytakingoveroldvideorentalshopS/Whichhadgoneoutofbusiness.Cheekendedupowning37gymsacrossAustralia,withplanstomoveintosouth-eastAsia.Mostofthememberswereunder40zandhesaysitkeptmeyoungooeinginvolvedwithalltheseyoungerpeoplecomingin.Gymsarethenewmeetingplacesforyoungpeople.lnmydayveryonewenttothepubjnowtheygotothegym.ltwasgreatseeingalltheseyoungpeoplegettingfitandhavingagoodtime,andolderpeopleaswell.“Itgavemeanewleaseoflife/hesays.MylifehasgotbetterasitlilsgoneonlMyeOswereoneofthebestdecadesofmylifendlthinkmyyOsareevenbetter.lknowhealthcanhaveabigsayinthatbutformeitwaslikeamagiccarpetrideJIyingintomyeOs.ldidnlZltevenfeelitIfeltlikelwas35againandthat0sabouthavingasenseofpurposezbuildingsomethingandhelpingpeople.lworkedreallyhard,butllovedit.24.WhatwasthebarriertoCheek0sopeningofhisfirst24-hourgym?A.Lackingfund.B.GettinggovernmentapprovaLC.Makingprofits.D.Addressingsecurityissues.25.HowdidCheekkeephisrunningcostdown?A.Heemployedpart-timeworkers.B.Hehadfeweremployees.C.Hemadeuseofclosedshops.D.Hechargedmembershipfees.26.Whatmakesyoungerpeoplegotothegymnowadays?A.Thedesiretomeetolderpeople.B.Theclosureofpubs.C.Thecuriosityaboutnovelty.D.Theshiftintheirwayoflife.27.WhatdoesrunninggymsbringCheek?A.Agreatwealth.B.Ameaningfullife.C.Avirtualworld.D.Aheavyburden.CAllowingwomentogivebirthinhospitalwiththeirpetdogbytheirsidecouldmakethemlessanxious,oneofthefirstwomentousea“birthdog“hassaid.CharlotteBeardwhosuffersfromnon-epilepticseizureswassupportedthroughherSO-hourlabourbyheraidpetFlump,whoistrainedtodetectseizuresbeforetheyhappen.Flumpwaspreparedforthebirthbybeingplayedaudiotracksofbabiescryingathomeandbeingintroducedtostaffatthematernityward（产 房）inPoolehospitaLBeardjoked.Hewasvisitingthematernityhospitalonaveryregularbasisettingtoknowstaff/gettingtoknowthedifferentroomsandthesetups/Itisalegalrequirementthatassistancedogsareallowedintohospitals.butBeardsaidalotofhospitalswerenotawareofthis.ItwouldhavecausedhighlevelsofanxietyifFlumpwasnotthere/shesaid.“Iwouldhavecertainlybeenmoreconcernedaboutmysafety.lamnotsuggestingthatiflweretohaveaseizuretaffwouldnothavebeenabletolookafterme.Butnostaffmembercandetectbeforehandwhetheryouaregoingtohaveaseizureornot.ThatissomethingthatFlumpcandothatnobodyelsecanzanditgivesthemsuchvaluabletimetomakesurethatlamsafeandhavetherightsupportinplacebefore过 happens.Preventionisalwaysmuchbetterthantreatment.”BeardgotFlumpatlOweeksandhastrainedhimsincethen.TromahumanstandpointlcannothelpbutthinkhowlovelyitisthatFlumpwasthere.HewasoneofthefirsttoseeAlfie,“Beardsaid.BeingpresenttherefromthebirthandmeetingAlfiewithinmomentsofhimbeingborn/Whetherithasincreasedthebondornotjtwassuchalovelyexperienceforeveryone.Flumpwasabsolutelybesotted（痴恋）withAlfiefromthemomenthefirstsawhim.28.WhydidBeardhaveanassistancepetpresentduringbirth?A.Tocureherdisease.B.Tomonitorthedoctors.C.Toeaseheranxiety.D.Tokeepthedoor.29.Whatwastheassistancedogtrainedtodobeforedoingthejob?A.Understandhumanvoices.B.Getfamiliarizedwiththehospital.C.Playmusicforbabies.D.Learnaboutmedicaldevices.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword tr,inparagraph6referto?A.Detectingthedisease.B.Medicaltreatment.C.Lookingafterthepatient.D.Aseizure.31.WhatdoesBeardthinkoffuturebondbetweenthedogandherson?A.ltwillbeclose.B.ltwillbetense.C.ltneedsimproving.D.ltishardtosay.DEventree-plantingcanincreasehealthriskstolocalhumanpopulationsifitfocusestoonarrowlyonasmallnumberofspecieasisoftenthecaseincommercialforests.Outbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesaremorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantationsccordingtoanewstudy.Theresearchersofthestudysaidthiswasbecausediseasesarefiltered（过滤）andblockedbyarangeofpredators（食 肉 动4）andhabitatsinahealthyzbiodiverseforest.Whenthisisreplacedbyapalmoilplantationorsoyfieldszthespecialistspeciesdieoffjeavinggeneralistssuchasratsandmosquitoestothrive（繁殖）andspreadpathogensacrosshumanandnon-humanhabitats.Thenetresultisalossofnaturaldiseaseregulation.TheresearchersexaminedthecorrelationbetweentrendsforforestcoverzplantationszpopulationanddiseasearoundtheglobeusingstatisticsfrominternationalinstitutionssuchastheWorldHealthOrganizationandtheFoodandAgriculturalOrganization.Overtheperiodofstudyfroml990to2016,thiscovered3,884outbreaksofll6diseasesthatcrossedthespeciesbarrierandl,996outbreaksof69vector-borneinfectiousdiseases,mostlycarriedbymosquitoesicksorflies.Thenewstudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatvirusesaremorelikelytotransfertohumansoranimalsiftheyliveinornearhuman-disturbedecosystems.Thisisshapedbytradepatternsandconsumerbehaviour.Aquarterofglobalforestlossisdrivenbytheproductionofcommoditiessuchasbeetsoyalmoilandwoodfibre.Morandjead-authorofthestudyaidhisstudyshowedthatdiseaserisksneedtobeaddedtorisk-benefitanalysisofnewprojects./zWeshouldtakethecostsofpublichealthintoaccountwhenconsideringnewplantations.Therisksarefirsttolocalpeople,butthenworldwidebecausewehaveseenwithCovidhowquicklydiseasescanspread.”Morandisnowworkingonamoredetailedstudythatwillusesatelliteanalysisofforestcovertoexaminelinkswithdisease.Withmoreinformationhebelievesitmaybepossibletopredictfutureoutbreaksandtoworkwithlocalcommunitiestobuildecologicallydiverseandeconomicallyproductivelandscapesthatreducetherisks32.Whyareoutbreaksofinfectiousdiseasesmorelikelyinareasofmonocultureplantations?A.Thespecialistspeciesarewipedoutbytheirpredators.B.Biodiversitydeclinedestroysnaturaldiseaseregulation.C.Localhumanpopulationshavenoknowledgeofhealthrisks.D.Commercialforestsprovidefoodfordisease-carryinginsects.33.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirfindings?A.Byconductingdataanalysis.B.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.C.Bymakingfieldinvestigation.D.Byconsultingauthoritativeagencies.34.WhatdoesMorandintendtodobyhiswordsinparagraph5?A.Criticizepolicy-makers.B.OfferasolutiontoCovid.C.Makeasuggestion.D.Supportevidenceforherfindings.35.WhatdoesthelastparagraphtalkaboutconcerningMorand-ledstudy?A.ltstheoreticalbasis.B.ltsappealtothepublic.C.Expectationsforfuturestudies.D.Researcherswithnewperspectives.第 二 节（共 5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfyouBregoingtravellingafteruniversityorasacareerbreaanextendedperiodoftimeofunemploymentca nleaveagapingholeinyourCV.36AslongasyouplanyourtripcarefullyandthinkaboutwhatyoucandoravellingcanactuallyboostyourCVandcareer.RechargeyoubatteriesIfyouSvejustspentthreeorfouryearsatuniversityrworkingwithoutabreaKthenyoullneedtorechargeyourbatteries.lfyoutaketimeouttotravelyouEJIIhavetheopportunitytothinkaboutwhatsimportantinyourlifeandrefocusonyourcareer.37LearnanewskillIfyouSregoingonaround-the-worldtripthenyoucouldbetravellingfromanywherebetweenamonthtoayeaGwhydonStyoulearnanewskillwhileyouElreontheroad?38Allbusinessesandcompaniesneedcandidateswithabroadskillset/solookatlearninganotherlanguageorgettingfurtherqualificationstoboostyourCV.MakecontactsWhenyou（?rebackpackingandtravellingztrytomakecontactswithpeoplewhomightbeusefulforyourcareer.Withtheriseofsocialmediaakingcontactsisassimpleassaying“justtweetme”orz/|?|laddyouonFacebook,.Thecontactsyoumakewhiletravellingcouldbeyouravenueintoanewcareer._39Volunteer40Notonlywillyoumakeadifferencetothecommunityandsocietyzbutitl?lllookgreatonyourCV.WithvolunteeringyouSlllearnwhatitmeanstoliveandworkinanothercountryndemployersareactivelyencouragingit.lnasurvey/63%ofHRprofessionalssaidthatthosewhohavetakenaconstructivegapyearofvolunteeringorworkingabroadhadanapplicationthatstoodoutfromtherest.A.Butdontworry.B.Considerthesimplestwayyoucanmeettheirneeds.C.ltSsimportanttonetworkwhereveryouareintheworld.D.Moreoftenthannot/youtailcomehomefeelingrefreshedandenergetic.E.Thinkaboutwhatemployersarelookingforinyourindustryandcatertothat.F.Oneofthehardestthingstoovercomewhenapplyingforajobisworkexperience.G.Volunteeringisoneofthemostpopularactivitiesforgapyearsandround-the-worldtrips.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 15小题;每小题1 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenlwaspregnantwithPaigeJreadaboutthedonormilkbankandwasinstantly_41.llearnedthatnearlyOOObabiesareborn 42everyyearjbecausetheirorgansandimmunesystemshavehadlesstimetomature.theylllreatgreaterriskof_43 fwhichcanbefatal（致 命 的）intheir 4 4 earlydays.Breastmilkisoftentheonlythingtheycan45zbutmotherswitha 46pregnancyoftenfindthattheirmilkhasnotyetcomein.Thethoughtofhelpingthetinybabies 47 alottome.Paigewasbornamonthearlyandinspecialcareforacoupleofdays.That?ls 48wesawthosetinybabieswhocould 49inyourhandzonlymanagingtotakeabout4mlofmilkatatimeandtherealityofmilk 50hithome.Watchingthoseotherparentsdesperatelyhopingfortheirbabiesto_51ndrealizinglcouldhelpaswhenthefeelingthatlshouldbecomeamilkdonorchangedtowantingto52 it.Icontactedthecoordinatorofthedonormilkbank.Shecametomyhousetodomybloodtestsand 53methroughtheprocesS/Solwasgoodtogo.lnowspendaboutsixhoursadayexpressingmilk.Themilkisfrozenandthen 54everyweekbyoneofthevolunteerdrivers.lvebeentoldllZlmdonatingrecord-breakingamountsndl0ll 55donatingforaslongaslcan.41.A.hesitant B.embarrassed C.interested D.grateful42.A.prematurely B.safely C.purposely D.secretly43.A.depression B.infection C.injury D.conflict44.A.remaining B.boring C.critical D.merry45.A.tolerate B.expect C.afford D.order46.A.lengthened B.shortened C.worsened D.strengthened47.A.troubled B.amusedC.offended D.meant48.A.howB.when C.whether D.what49.A.fit B.feed C.drink D.grow50.A.delivery B.donation C.production D.consumption51.A.recover B.survive C.laugh D.communicate52.A.do B.forget C.use D.escape53.A.warned B.talked C.blamed D.teased54.A.thrownout B.soldout C.pickedup D.drunkup55.A.giveup B.carryon C.putoff D.bringdown第 二 节(共 10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShangsiFestivalisanancientChinesefestival 56(celebrate)onthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.ltisafestival 57(main)observedbyChineseethnicgroupstodriveawayevilspiritsandnaturaldisasters.Therearemany 58(story)abou
