2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试卷（附答案）.pdf
2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级:一、单项选择1.Whose bike is this?Dont put it here.一 Oh,its not mine,ifs.A.her B.she2.Would you like some?Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice3.I use your iPad?-Sorry,Im using it now.A.May B.Must4.This silk scarf looks nice.一Yes,and it in Thailand.A.made B.makes_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考号：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _C.hersC.milk teasC.ShouldC.was made5.一 A pandemic（疫情）broke out in Shaoyang last month.一 Y e a h.w e r e so many doctors and nurses coming to help us.A.They B.There6.一 Mike,why are you reading outside?I cannot enter the library it opens.A.because B.if7.What kind of music do you like,Linda?I like music I can dance to.A.when B.that8.Wheres Anna,dear?She an online class in her room.A.is taking B.takes9.Hou can I prevent COVID-19,Dad?C.ThoseC.untilC.whatC.will takehealthy,you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A.KeepB.KeepingC.To keep10.一 Could you tell me the Dragon-boat Festival,Jackson?I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A.how you spent二、完形填空B.how did you spendC.when you spentAn unexpected thing happened in the 11 of my eleventh year.The home I had12 in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night.13,my mom,dad,grandma,brothers and I escaped（幸免于难）.Yet,we had 14 but the nightclothes we were wearing.I 15 the rest of the night with a friend of our family.The next day,my mom brought me a few T-shirts 16 pair of jeans that anotherfriend gave to her.My dad 17 to our broken home to see what he could find.Theonly things he could find were my moms rings.To spend the summer,my dad rented us a big house on the same road 18 ourold house had been.As we moved in,our kind friends and community continued to donate allthey could to help us.Love was around us.Looking back now I am 19 for all we went through that summer.It taught me somuch about life,love and people.It showed me that when you have nothing left but20,for the first time you see that love is enough.正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。11.A.springB.winterC.summer12.A.grown upB.got upC.set up13.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily14.A.anythingB,somethingC.nothing15.A.spentB.tookC.decided16.A.butB.andC.or17.A.foundB.movedC.retumed18.A.likeB.asC.with19.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry20.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love三、阅读判断Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts have completed their six-month stay in the Tiangongspace station.They returned to Earth safely on April 16,2022.They are Zhai Zhigang,WangYaping and Ye Guangfu.“We thank all the Chinese people for their support and encouragement.Our thanks alsogo to our workmates who took part in the mission（任务）and worked with us all theZhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground.44It is the power and strength of ourcountry that built the high-flying space station.I am proud of our great motherland.Wang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to live in the Tiangong space station.She isalso the first Chinese woman spacewalker.She told her little daughter happily,“Mom hasreturned after reaching fbr the stars.,The three astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight.They didmore than 20 different scientific experiments and gave two live space classes.They also spentmuch time getting the station ready for its next visitors.The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the key technologies of thespace station.As the Tiangong space station is going to be completed at the end of this year,itwill be a comfortable home for astronauts to further explore the space.21.Chinas Shenzhou XIII astronauts returned to Earth safely on March 16,2022.22.Zhai Zhigang thinks the success belongs to all the Chinese people.23.From the space Wang Yaping got a real star for her daughter.24.The three astronauts have set a new record fbr the worlds longest spaceflight.25.From the passage,we can know that Chinas space technology is getting more and morepowerful.四、阅读单选The School Art ShowArtworks by teachers will beon show in June.It starts fromJune 3 and will be open everyday.Some woiks will be onsale.If you are interested m it.please call Ms.Lin at8760989 or send an e-mail tocarleen .The StrawberryMusic FestivalTheme:Sing for our cityDate:July 10 to July 25Address:the City Central ParkTicket Pi-ices:30 yuan fbr eachadult and halfprice fbr children.Some singers and bands fromdifferent universities will giveperformances.Different types ofmusic can be enjoved.551 小题图2 小题图26.All the artworks shown at the School Art Show come f r om.A.workers B.teachers C.artists27.How much will they pay if Ms.Brown goes to the Strawberry Music festival with hertwo children?A.30yuan.B.45 yuan.C.60yuan.Safety rules for you to followBoys and girls,the summer vacation is coming.Here are somesafety rules for you.A You should be careful with electricity when using it.ANever swim alone,especially in the river.A Wear a mask when going out and wash hands frequently.Keep together and don*t climb too high when going on a trip.Make sure the doors and windows we closed before leavingyour house.Dont play on the road and follow the traffic rules whencrossing the road.Safety comes first!Have a good time!28.The passage is probably f r om.A.a school notice B.a website C.a magazine29.Which is NOT allowed for boys and girls according to the safety rules?A.Keeping together when going on a trip.B.Wearing masks when going out.C.Swimming in the river.30.What should you do when crossing the road?A.Follow the traffic rules.B.Play on the road.C.Run across the road.Chopsticks are a pair of small equal-length sticks,usually made of wood,used for eatingAsian food.It is believed that the first chopsticks were developed in China.Chopsticks playan important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long.They are round on the eating end which means heaven（天），and the other end is square whichmeans earth.The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days when our Chineseancestors had to use their hands to eat.Besides,the use of chopsticks has also been a part of Chinese food culture.There aresome taboos that you must pay great attention to when you use chopsticks.Firstly,dont usethem to hit your bowl or plate.Secondly,never use them to point at others.Thirdly,dont putthem in different food without taking something.Fourthly,dont cross the chopsticks on thetable.And lastly dont leave your chopsticks standing in the rice.Chinese people do this onlywhen they honour the dead.Nowadays,chopsticks have many new usages.For example,you can buy a pair as a giftto your friends and relatives.In Chinese,it reads“kuaizi”,which means having sons soon,soa newly-married couple will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift.31.In which country are chopsticks mainly used?A.France.B.China.C.Australia.32.What did our Chinese ancestors use to eat according to the passage?A.Hands.B.Chopsticks.C.Spoons.33.What does the underlined word“taboos”mean in Chinese?A.用途 B.禁忌 C.说明34.Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A.The round end means earth,while the other square end means heaven.B.You can use the chopsticks to point at others when you are angry.C.Chopsticks can be used as gifts.35.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The introduction of chopsticks.B.The history of chopsticks.C.The ways to use chopsticks.五、阅读填表阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。There are many successful people in the world.If you want to succeed like them,thefollowing rules of success are of great importance to you.Speak less.Let your results speak for you.You dont always need to tell everyone whatyou are doing,or what youre planning to achieve.Let your results do the talking.People willnotice and respect you more if they see your results before they hear your plans.Listen more.You can not learn if you do not listen.You cannot grow if you do not learn.Listen with purpose.If you are serious about making your life great,you have to be devotedto（致力于）it.Observe more.The closer you observe,the better your understanding and decisions willbe.Pay close attention to those you admire.Pay close attention to what you want to master.Observe what works and what doesnt work in your own life and make changes.Finally,take action.Knowing is not enough and willing is not enough.We must do.Ifyou want anything in life,it not coming to you while you sit on your hands.Get up,get outthere and get it.Do whatever you can to achieve your great goals.1.rulesofsuccessLet your results speak for you.People will notice and respect you more ifthey see your 2.You cannot learn if vou do not listen.Listen with purpose.Be devoted to your life.Observe more and pav close attention towhat you do.Observe what works and what doesnt workin 4.and make changes.Knowing and willing are not enough.Do whateveryou can to achieve your 5.36.37.38.39.40._六、短文综合填空阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams,especially if youre u 41 pressurefrom school or family.Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous.It might influence you.Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly,let your trusted friends or family know if you are having 42 hard time.They can support you,encourage you and offer a listening ear.Keeping it a secret will onlymake things 43(bad),so dont be afraid to open up.Secondly,tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help.They may have talkedto lots of 44(学生)who are going through similar things.So they can give yousome helpful advice.Thirdly,be kind to yourself.Think about all the things you have achieved so far.It canbe helpful to write the things you like about yourself,and the things other people value aboutyou,too.Treating yourself 45(kind)is helpful.If you follow these things above,Tm sure you will not be worried about examsanymore.七、填写适当的句子补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Hello,Lin Shan!B:Hi,Wang Ling!A:46?B:Yes,I did.I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics on TV last night.A:Me,too.Its really interesting.Did you see the skier Gu Ailing on TV?B:Sure.She looks like a foreign girl,but she competes for our China.47?A:Because her mother is a Chinese,and she loves China,though she has an American father.B:Wow!What a lovely girl!48?A:She won two gold medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.B:When was she bom?A:49B:Only 19 years old?She is still a student,isnt she?A:50.She studies well,too.B:Wow!She must be hard-working.八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Now the children can read books for free in some villages in Indonesia.A moving librarylends books to them in exchange for the waste.1.They only need to collect waste.Thespecial library was founded by Raden.2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Each weekend,sheuses the books to exchange for plastic bags,cups,bottles and other waste.3.As soon as shearrives,the children will carry their waste to ask for books.Raden collects about 100kg wasteeach week and then sorts it out.Then she sends it for recycling or sells it.4.Now the childrenare spending less time on online games but more time in reading.Its a good way to helpchildren develop their reading habits.It can also help them learn to care for the environment.Kevin is a 15-year-old reader and he always spends time looking for waste in his village.“When there is too much waste,our environment will become dirty.5.这对我们的健康不好。Thats one of the reasons why I pick up waste in order to borrow books.he said.51.52.53.54.55.九、书信作文56.“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是Zhang W ei,你的英国笔友 Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：要求：1.至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；3.词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。Dear Tom,How is everything going with you?In your letter,you asked me about my summerholiday resolutions.Now Im writing to tell you some details.Firstly,All in all,I hope IH spend a meaningful and colorful summer holiday.Yours,Zhang Wei参考答案:1.c【解析】【详解】句意：这是谁的自行车？不要把它放在这里。哦，这不是我的。这是她的。考查代词辨析。her她，她的；she她；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处是表示“她的自行车”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，hers=herbike,故选C。2.B【解析】【详解】句意：你想要些果汁吗？是的，夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋；juice果汁；milk teas错误表达，奶茶是不可数名词，不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有B 选项符合，故选B。3.A【解析】【详解】句意：我可以用一下你的平板电脑吗？抱歉，我正在用。考查动词辨析。May可以；Must必须：Should应该。根据“Sorry,Im using it now.“可知，此处是拒绝对方的请求，表示请求，用 may。故选A。4.C【解析】【详解】句意：这条丝巾看起来不错。是的，它是在泰国制造的。考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系，be made in“产自”，故选C。5.B【解析】【详解】句意：上个月，邵阳爆发了一场疫情。是的。有很多医生和护士来帮助我们。考查Iherebe句型。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型，表示“有.”,主语是manydoctors and nurses,故选 Bo答案第1 页，共 11页6.C【解析】【详解】句意：迈克，你为什么在外面看书？直到图书馆开门我才能进入。考查连词辨析。because 因为；if 如 果;until 直到。根据“I cannot enter the library.it opens.”可知在外面看书的原因是图书馆没开门，直到它开门时才能进入，not.until 直到才”，故选C。7.B【解析】【详解】句意：琳达，你喜欢什么样的音乐？我喜欢我能跟着跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中做状语；that先行词是人/物，在从句中作主语/宾语；what不引导定语从句。空前先行词“music”是物，需用that引导定语从句。故选B。8.A【解析】【详解】句意：安娜在哪里，亲爱的？她正在她的房间里上在线课程。考查动词时态。根据WheresAnna”可知，空处是强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选 A。9.C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，我该如何预防新冠病毒？为了保持健康，你应该经常戴口罩，经常洗手。考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。10.A【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson,你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味答案第2 页，共 11页的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B 选项。根据答语“I had a familyget-together and ate delicious 可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用 how引导宾语从句，故选A。11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者11岁住的房子半夜被烧毁了，全家人逃了出来。朋友们在物质和精神上给了他们很大的帮助，使他们一家渡过了难关，重新开始新的生活。作者明白了只要身边有爱，生活就有希望。11.句意：在我十一岁的夏天，一件意想不到的事情发生了。spring春天；winter冬天；summer夏天。根据下文“To spend the summer”可知是指夏天，故选 C。12.句意：我成长的家在半夜被烧成了平地。grown up长大；got up起床；set up建立。根据“The home”可知，此处指作者从小长大的地方，故选A。13.句意：幸运的是，我的妈妈，爸爸，奶奶，兄弟们和我都逃了出来。Carefully仔细地；Luckily幸运地；Easily容易地。结合语境可知，发生了火灾，但是家人答案第3 页，共 11页都没事，这是很幸运的，故选B。14.句意：然而，我们除了穿的睡衣，什么都没有。anything 任何事；something 某事；nothing 没有什么。根据“Yet,we had.but the night clotheswe were wearing”可知作者一家人除了睡衣，什么都没有，故选C。15.句意：剩下的时间我和我们家的一个朋友一起过的。spent花费，主语是人；took花费,主语一般是it；decided决定。根据“the rest of the nightwith a friend of our family.”可知是度过剩下的时间，主语是人，用 spend,故选Ao16.句意：第二天，妈妈给我带来了几件t 恤和一条牛仔裤，这是另一个朋友送给她的。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“T-shirts.pair of jeans”可知此处是表示并列，应用and,故选Bo17.句意：我父亲回到我们破碎的家，想看看能找到什么。found 发现；moved 移动；returned 返回。根据My dad.to our broken home”可知父亲是返回到被烧毁的家，故选C。18.句意：为了度过这个夏天，我爸爸在同一条路上给我们租了一所大房子，就像我们的老房子一样。like 像；as 作为；with 和。根据“To spend the summer,my dad rented us a big house on thesame road.our old house had been”可知租的房子就像之前的老房子一样，故选A。19.句意：现在回想起来，我很感激那个夏天我们所经历的一切。thankful 感激的；surprised 惊讶；sorry 遗憾的。根据“It taught me so much about life,loveand people”可知作者对此表示感谢，故选A。20.句意：它让我明白，当你除了爱一无所有时，你会第一次明白，有爱就足够了。money 钱；friendship 友谊；love 爱。根据“love is enough.“可知是指爱，故选 C。21.F答案第4 页，共 11页22.T23.F24.F25.T【解 析】【导 语】本文主要介绍了中国神舟十三号宇航员已经在天宫空间站完成了六个月的停留。他们于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。21.细节理解题。根据They returned to Earth safely on April 16,2022,They are ZhaiZhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可 知 他 们 于2022年4月16日安全返回地球，故选Fo22.推理判断题。根据We thank all the Chinese people fbr their support and encouragement.Ourthanks also go to our workmates who took part in the mission（任务）and worked with us all thetime”可知翟志刚认为成功属于全体中国人。故 选T。23.2田节理解题。根 据 She told her little daughter happily,t4Mom has returned after reaching for thestars”结合常识可知星星是不可能被摘下来的，故 选Fo24.细节理解题。根据“The three astronauts have set a new record for Chinas longest spaceflight.可知这三名宇航员创造了中国最长太空飞行的新纪录，不是世界上，故 选F。25.推理判断题。根据The success of the mission shows that China has mastered the keytechnologies of the space sta
