2023年贵州省贵阳市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf
2023年贵州省贵阳市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1._movie named Song of Youth（老师好）was so moving.一Uh huh.Yu Qian acted his part well.And he is like father to his students.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a2.Our teacher has made many rules to show what we students and notdo in class.A.must;must B.will;will3.What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when_A.nothing B.anything4.Helen doesnt want to be a teacher.C.need;need D.might;might_goes right.C.everything D.something,she wants to become an actor.A.Instead B.Again5.一What did your father ask you?He asked me.C,AnywayD.AlsoA.when would I go home B.where am I with my friendsC.whom I was chatting with D.if I have finished my homework6.Mom,can you teach me how to pronounce the words?Wait a minute.I _.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook7.Well do what we can all subjects well this term.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying8.Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday?一 Yes,of them did,but spoke.A.both;neitherB.both;noneC.neither;bothD.each;none9.一Do you think there are new words in this unit?Yes,thafs right.Til first.A.too much,look them up B.too many,look up themC.much too,look them up D.too many,look them up10.We dont know if it.If it,we wont go out for a walk.A.rains.will rain B.rains.rains C.will rain.will rain D.will rain.rains二、完形填空Have you ever seen The Wandering Earth?This is 11 best movie which I haveever seen.It is 12 that it is the first science fiction movie of China.When a catastrophe（大灾难）is falling,they work together and strive for 13.They dont leave the Earth behind them.They are determined to take the Earth with them,14 human civilization（文明）would be another one without the Earth.The idea ofrunning away with the planet is so crazy,but so beautiful!The film 15 the Chinese peoples unique feelings towards their home,familyand land.Its a typical Chinese story because,in American films,people constructed（建造）large spaceships 16 trying moving the earth.Besides,the relationship between LiuPeiqiang and Liu Qi moved me a lot.It makes me recall my father 17 always hasbusinesses and seldom comes back home.However,this film is 18 different.Not only Chinese but people all over theworld 19 a role in the final mission to save our planet.Its not about a one-man jobbut a job that everyone contributes to.Thanks to everyone who contributed 20 this film.They made history in Chinesefilm history.11.A.theB.aC./D.an12.A.amazingB.amazedC.interestedD.interesting13.A.happinessB.hopeC.tourD.college14.A.althoughB.soC.becauseD.however15.A.winsB.showsC.getsD.succeeds16.A.up toB.because ofC.instead ofD.in order to17.A.whereB.whatC.whoD.which18.A.seriouslyB.totallyC.beautifullyD.clearly19.A.playsB.playC.playedD.playing20.A.toB.withC.aboutD.at三、阅读单选Christmas was coming.There was a man in rags（衣衫褴褛）walking in a hurry on theroad.You might think he was a beggar（乞讨者）,but actually he was an artist.His name wasVincent Willem Van Gogh.With a painting he had just finished,the poor Vincent entered apainting store.“Can you buy this painting to help me pay the rent（房租）?Vincent asked in a lowvoice.dont really like your painting,but it is said that you are hard-working and I want tohelp you,Here is five francs（法郎）J the storekeeper answered.Although it was only five francs,Vincent was very happy.He took the money and saidthanks,thinking that he could buy some food and pay the rent.Near his home,Vincent saw a little girl in old clothes standing in the snow.The girl smiled sadly at the artist asking for some help.Clearly,the girl was hungry andcold.“Poor child!I should help her,he thought.Vincent put the five francs into the girPs hands,completely forgetting that he still neededmoney to pay the rent.Before the girl said thanks to him,Vincent had hurried away with hisempty stomach.21.The story happened in.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.Vincent Willem Van Gogh was a（n）.A.beggar B.artist C.farmer D.storekeeper23.The storekeeper gave Vincent five francs b e c a u s e.A.he thought Vincent was a beggar B.he liked Vincents painting very muchC.he wanted to help the hardworking man D.he wanted to make friends with Vincent24.What did Vincent do to help the poor girl?A.He painted a picture for her.B.He paid the rent for the girl.C.He bought her some food and clothes.D.He gave the girl five francs.25.From the story,we know that Vincent was.A.kind B.rich C.famous D.creativeDo you usually feel anxious before tests?Do various problems pop out during yourtests?Do you expect to get satisfying marks?The tips below may be of help.Before doing tests,Prepare well for tests.You need to do homework all the time.You are supposed to makeyour body ready.And youd better wear comfortable clothes so as to feel at ease about thetest.Follow the test directions.Listen carefully to what your teacher gives.Especially watchout for words such as not,none,never,all and always.Look carefully at each page.Read all instructions carefully.While doing tests,Do reading tests in special order.First,read the directions.Read the questions next.This way you will know what to look for as you read.Then,read the story.Last,read thestory again quickly.Skim it to find the best answer.Use context clues to figure out hard questions.You may come across a word or an ideayou dont understand.Use context cluesthe words in the sentences nearby-to help youunderstand its meaning.Use your time wisely.Do not spend too much time on any one part.Try to guess.Each question may have four answer choices.You may know that twoanswers are wrong,but you are not sure about the rest.Then,make your best guess.After doing testsRemember to check your work.Make sure that you filled in only one answer circle foreach question.Erase any extra marks on the page.The most important,!Take time to relax before you startStretch,shake outyour fingers,and wiggle your toes.Besides,take a few slow,deep breaths when you cantmove on.At last,dont forget to picture yourself doing a great job.26.Before doing a test,you s houl d.A.wear your best clothes B.look carefully at the first pageC.focus on key words in instructions D.do homework to relax yourself27.While taking a test,the writer seems to agree that.A.Tony often chooses the longest answer B.Tom usually reads all the questions firstC.Diana spends too much time on difficult partsD.Peter guesses the new words from thecontext28.Which of the following can be best put in the ”?A.stay calm B.hold on C.be confident D.be active29.The underlined word“context“means in Chinese.A.上下文B.线索C.想法D.故事30.Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A.To help the students who cant read correctly.B.To encourage those who are nervous before tests.C.To offer some useful suggestions about doing tests.D.To share personal ideas about getting satisfying marks.Mr.Zhang was a sports fan.He worked in a hospital in the capital.He was busy all thetime and had little time to have a rest.And one day he felt unwell and couldnt go onworking.He decided to spend a weeks holiday in a quiet village where he could goswimming or fishing.He got off at a small railway station and soon got to a quiet village.Hetook a room hotel and went to sleep as soon as he had a good meal.At first Mr.Zhang enjoyed himself there.He could do everything he wanted and wentwherever he liked.Nobody disturbed（打扰）him and knocked at the door at midnight.Buton the fourth day he was in trouble.After lunch it was very hot.He went swimming in theriver.Suddenly he saw a beautiful bird in a big tree.He wanted to catch it,so he walked to it,but it found him and flew away as soon as he came closer.He began to pick some flowers inthe forest and before long he lost his way.The sun had gone down and night had fallen before Mr.Zhang found a small restaurantin another village.He came in and told them to bring him some bread,two eggs and a glass oftea.After a while his food was brought.Soon he ate up all the bread and eggs.When he wasgoing to have the tea,he found there was a fly（苍蝇）in the glass.Whats in my tea?Mr.Zhang called out,A“Its impossible,sir,said the owner of the restaurant.tcI had told them to pick all theflies out of your tea before they brought it to you!”31.From the story we can guess Mr.Zhang may be a.A.sportsman B.doctorC.swimming coach D.restaurant owner32.Mr.Zhang decided to take this holiday b e c a u s e.A.he didnt like his workB.he wanted to enjoy natureC.he was kind of unhealthyD.he liked swimming and fishing33.Mr.Zhang hoped to spend a weeks holiday by.A.catching birdsB.swimming or fishingC.picking flowersD.having good meals every day34.Which of the following is WRONG?A.Mr.Zhang was quite interested in flowers.B.Mr.Zhang had dinner in the small restaurant.C.The first three days of the holiday were enjoyable.D.The village where Mr.Zhang stayed was not noisy.35.According to what the restaurant owner said,we can infer that.A.there wasnt a fly in the tea at allB.the restaurant owner was an honest personC.the tea was made very carefully in the restaurantD.there were more flies in the tea before it was brought四、阅读还原7 选 5根据短文内容，从短文所给的七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。What does it mean to be an older sister?In the movie Sister,An Ran is a 24-year-oldwoman who dreams of becoming a doctor.36 An faces a choice between going afterher dream and raising her 6-year-old brother.37 To have a second child,Ans parents made An pretend（彳 服 装）to be disabledwhen she was a little girl.After her brothers birth,her parents almost forget An.They askedAn to study nursing instead of medicine at college so that she could start working and supportthe family.An had planned to leave the family when the car accident happened.What will she do?“The film is a calm and deep examination of Chinas son preference problem,ChinaDaily noted.38The director,script writer（编剧）and producer of this film are all women.44Andweve seen a lot of women around us experiencing such things,“Yin said,39The film has an open ending,leaving the audience（观众）to guess whether An hasdecided to raise her brother or not.40 But at least she is trying.A.No one knows if An will win against（打败）the unfairness and difficulties of life.B.Ans family always wanted to have a boy.C.44Why do people take it for granted（理所当然）that women should sacrifice（牺牲）rD.However,her parents die in a car accident.E.Director Yin Rouxin said the film shows the real pain and difficulties that many womenface.F.An has to give up her study.G.Ans parents dont like her.五、补全对话5 选 5根据对话内容，从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选择恰当的句子补全对话。使对话意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,Lucy.Would you like to come to the library with Jane and me on Saturday?We askedSam and Peter too but they are both busy.B:41A:I want to collect some magazines for our history project.B:Oh,good idea.42 The one near the shopping center?A:43 We are going to the one opposite the park.Its not the one by the hospital.B:And how are we getting there?A:44B:OK.What time shall I go to your house then?A:Well,the library opens at 10:30,so lets meet at 10:00.It takes about twenty minutes to getthere.B:Fine.45A.The library is a little far.B.What are you going to do?C.We can take a bus there.D.Which library shall we go to?E.See you later.六、短文改错阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（专处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个“W；如有错误（每行只有一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边横线上，并画上斜线()。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。有漏字符号(八)处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。46.How do parents in the UK educate their kid?47.Firstly,no matter what wild children are outside their home,48.their parents always tell them A be very polite in other peopleshomes._49.Thalia is one of my friends.Her parents dont allow her crossing50.the road between our neighborhood and a little farm.My friendMegan,_51.who has a pet horse,invites us to play with the horse on the otherside _52.of the road.Thalia didnt decide if to go or not at first.Finally,53.she decided to go with us.But,just as we were playing with the horse,54.Thalias father drove by and saw Thalia.Sad,Thalia was not allowed to go55.out to play for in one week because of this.We felt sorry forher._七、话题作文5 6.下面是一篇未写完的短文，请认真阅读，为短文写一个不少于30个词的结尾，使短文连贯完整。“Lifb without books,as if there is no sunlight;wisdom without books,just like a birdwithout wings,“saidShakespeare._57.你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步，比如生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成。请选取其中一个方面，结合自身经历，以“Myprogress”为题写一篇短文谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的，以及毕业前你下一步的打算。要求：1.词数80100词;2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；3.文章内容可适当发挥。参考答案:1.B【解析】【详解】句 意:老师好这部电影太感人了。嗯，嗯。于谦演得很好。对他的学生来说，他就像父亲一样。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an一般表泛指，当单词是以元音音素开头发音时用a n,其他情况用a,定冠词the一般表特指。首先观察第一空，这里后面给出了后置定语“named Song ofYouth”那么这里应该是特指用the；在观察第二空，这里表示的是“像一位父亲”并没有特指应该是泛指一位父亲，应该用不定冠词a,故选B.【点睛】冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。a（an）叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a 用在辅音音素之前，an用在元音音素之前。不定冠词的用法a 和 an均用在单数名词之前:1）表示某一类人或事物。例如：John is astudent；2）指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如:A steel worker makes steel.；3）指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或和物。例如：A student wants to see you.定冠词1）特 指 某（些）人 或 某（些）事物。例如：The book on the desk is an Englishdictionary；2）上文提到过的人或事物。例如：Yesterday John*s father bought him a new bike.The bike cost him 200 yuan；3）用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。例 如:Shanghai is thebiggest city in China；4）用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如：The nurse iskind to the sick.2.A【解析】【详解】句意：我们老师制定了许多规定，告诉我们学生在课堂上应该做什么，不应该做什么。考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将，会；need必要；might可能。班规规定的纪律应该是必须遵守或者禁止做的.故选A。3.A【解析】【分析】答案第1 页，共 12页【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天呀！每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天。考查复合不定代词词义辨析。nothing没有事情；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某件事情。根据上句“What a bad day!”语境可知，下句应是要表达“每个人都会有什么都不顺的一天”，故空处的词应是nothing。故选A。4.A【解析】【详解】句意：海伦不想当老师。相反，她想成为一名演员。考查副词辨析。instead相 反;again再 次;anyway无论如何；also也。根据“Helen doesntwant to be a teacher.she wants to become an actor”可知，空格前后是两个相反的情况，instead符合语境，故选A。5.C【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲问你什么？他问我和谁聊天。考查宾语从句。“asked me”后面是宾语从句；宾语从句用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语动词”；此处用whom I was challing with表示“我在和谁聊天”。A 和 B 选项的语序不正确；根据asked可知是一般过去时，B 选项的宾语从句am I时态错误,应该用was I。D 选项的宾语从句have finished时态错误，应该用had finished。故选C。6.A【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，你能教我读这些单词吗？等会儿。我正在做饭。考查动词的时态，am cooking现在进行时；cook动词原形；cooked过去式；will cook 一般将来时。根据句意可知这里应该用现在进行时表示说话时正在做什么，故选A。7.B【解析】【详解】句意：这学期我们将尽我们所能把所有科目都学好。答案第2 页，共 12页考查非谓语动词。根据all subjects well this term.”可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了把所有科目都学好，我们将尽我们所能，故选B。8.A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天汤姆的父母去开会了吗？都去了，但都没有发言。both两者都，neither两者都不；all三者或三者以上都，none三者或三者以上都不。根据句意汤姆的父母为两个人，故选A。9.D【解析】【详解】句意：你认为这个单元的生词太多吗？是的，对的。我先去查一下。考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；muchtoo太，修饰形容词或副词；look up查阅。根据“new words”可知，是名词复数，too many符合句意；代词应该放在动词和副词中间，look them up符合句意；故选D。10.D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道是否会下雨。如果下雨的话，我们就不能出去散步了。考查if引导的从句的时态。if在第一个句子中引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，其从句的时态用一般将来时，表示将来的事情。第二个句子中if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。结合语境故选D。11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.C18.B答案第3 页，共 12页19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了电影 流浪地球。11.句意：这是我看过的最好的电影。the定冠词；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；/零冠词；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。根据“best”可知，最高级前需要定冠词；故选A。12.句意：令人惊讶的是，这是中国第一部科幻电影。amazing令人惊讶的，修饰物；amazed惊讶的，修饰人；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；interesting 令人感兴趣的，修饰物。根据“it is the first science fiction movie of China”可知，是事情让人惊讶，故选A。13.句意：当灾难降临时，他们一起努力，为希望而奋斗。happiness 幸福；hope 希望；tour 旅 行;college 大学。根据When a catastrophe（大灾难）isfalling”可知，为希望而奋斗；故选B。14.句意：他们决心把地球带走，因为没有地球，人类文明将是另一个文明。although 尽管；so 所以；because 因为；however 但是。根据“human civilization（文明）wouldbe another one without the Earth”可知，后一句是原因，故选 C。15.句意：这部电影展现了中国人对家园、亲情和土地的独特感情。wins
