八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题集.pdf

最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读试题集经典1一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读When I was young,my family lived a hard life in the country.The roads in the country are notgood.One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was veryb a d.Da d carried me on his back.Mum gave her coat to my brother.We walkedtogether in the rain for more than one hour.I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long t i me.He almost fell down manytimes.I tried to get down and walk myself,but I couldnt do anything because I was just a little kid.The rain had come through the leak(有裂缝的)roof and water was everywhere.Mum put bowls all around the house to try to catch the r a i n.S h e carefully placed us onthe remaining dry place.I fell asleep soon.When I opened my eyes,I found Dad and Mum weresleeping in chairs,both having caught a bad cold.A.As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.B.I thought he must be tired.C-It began to rain on our way back home.D.Then she put me and my elder brother to bed.E.We didnt say any word on the way.F.When we arrived home,the inside of our house was full of rain water.【答案】A；C；B；F；D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候家里虽然穷，但是父母还是把所有的爱都给了儿女。每当我想起那些动人的场景，我的眼泪就止不住往下流。A.就像你能想象的那样，它们很难行走。B.我认为他一定很累。C.在我们回家的路上天开始下雨。D.然后她把我和哥哥放在床上。E.我们一路上一个字也没有说。F.当我们到家的时候，我们的房子里面都满是雨水。(1)根据 When I was young,my family lived a hard life in the country.The roads in the countryare not good.我年轻的时候，我家在乡下过着艰苦的生活。这个国家的道路不好，可知选项 A.As you can imagine they are difficult to walk on.就像你能想象的那样,它们很难行走。符合上下文，故选A。(2)|艮 据 One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad.天晚上，我们去探亲，天气很不好 和Dad carried me on his back.Mum gave her coat to mybrother.We walked together in the rain for more than one hour.爸爸背着我。妈妈把她的外套给了我弟弟。我们一起在雨中走了一个多小时，可知选项C.It began to rain on our way backhome.回家的路上开始下雨，符合上下文，故选C。(3)根据 I was fat at that time and Dad held me for a long time,那时我很胖，爸爸抱着我很长一段时间，可知当抱着自己走了那么久，爸爸应该是很累的，故选B。(4)根据 The rain had come through the leak roof and water was everywhere.雨水从漏水的屋顶进来,到处都是水,可知他们房子漏水,选项F.When we arrived home,the inside ofour house was full of rain water.当我们到家的时候,房子里到处都是雨水。符合上下文,故选 Fo(5)根据 She carefully placed us on the remaining dry place.I fell asleep soon.她小心翼翼地把我们放在剩下的干燥的地方，我很快就睡着了，可知选项D,Then she put me and myelder brother to bed.然后她把我和我哥哥放到床上，符合上下文，故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先通读全文和所给选项，然后根据上下文找到依据，把合适的句子带入文章，确保文章通顺。2.下面是五位学生的问题及对应的建议(A-E)o 请将这些问题与建议配对。A.If you are really interested in painting,you should tell your parents about it.You can tell themyou will do much better in painting because Interest is the best teacher.B.I think you should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables.And you should do exerciseevery day.It can help you lose weight and keep you healthy.C.It is not easy to make a friend,and it is even harder to keep friendship.You should know that itis normal(正常的)for friends to argue with each other.I think you could have a talk with yourfriend and find out whats going wrong.D.Why not try your best to take more exercise?It*s good for your health.If you are strongenough,the illness will be away from you.E.A good way to remember English words is to use them often.For example,you can readEnglish stories every day.If you do this,you can remember English words much easier.(1)Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather.If Im illz Ihave to take medicine.I hate taking medicine.(2)I argued with my best friend yesterday.I was angry and disappointed.Should we go on tobe friends with each other or end(结 束)the friendship between us?(3)I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club.I try my best to practice the guitarbut I cant play it well.I want to learn painting.(4)Im not good at English.My problem is：If I learn a new word today,Ill forget it tomorrow.Im very upset because I have a really bad memory(1己 忆力).(5)Im getting fatter and fatter.Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks.How can I losemy weight(减 肥)?【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)E(5)B【解析】【分析】本文是给学生们的建议。(1)根据 Its easy for me to have a cold because of the changeable(多变的)weather.If Imillz I have to take medicine.I hate taking medicine.由于天气多变,我很容易感冒。如果我病了,我必须吃药。我讨厌吃药。可知应是 Why not try your best to take more exercise?Itsgood for your health.If you are strong enough,the illness will be away from you.为什么不尽量多运动？这对你的健康有好处。如果你足够强壮，疾病就会离你而去，故选D。（2）根据 I argued with my best friend yesterday.I was angry and disappointed.Should we goon to be friends with each other or end（结束）the friendship between us?昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我感到愤怒和失望。我们是继续做朋友呢，还是结束我们之间的友谊？可知应是 It is not easy to make a friend,and it is even harder to keep friendship.You should knowthat it is normal（正常的）for friends to argue with each other.I think you could have a talkwith your friend and find out whats going wrong交一个朋友不容易，保持友谊更是难。你应该知道，朋友之间争吵是很正常的。我想你可以和你的朋友谈谈，看看出了什么问题，故选 C。（3）根据 I love painting but my parents let me join the guitar club.I try my best to practice theguitar but I cant play it well.I want to learn painting.我喜欢画画，但我父母让我参加了 吉他俱乐部。我尽我所能来练习吉他但是我打不好。我想学画画，可知应是If you are reallyinterested in painting,you should tell your parents about it.You can tell them you will do muchbetter in painting because Interest is the best teacher如果你真的对绘画感兴趣，你应该告诉你的父母。你可以告诉他们你在绘画方面会做得更好，因为兴趣是最好的老师，故选Ao（4）根据 Im not good at English.My problem is：If I learn a new word today,Ill forget ittomorrow.Im very upset because I have a really bad memory 我英语不好。我的问题是：如果我今天学会一个新单词，我明天就会忘记它。我很难过，因为我的记忆力很差，可知应是A good way to remember English words is to use them often.For example,you can read Englishstories every day.If you do this,you can remember English words much easier i己住英语单词的一个好方法是经常使用它们。例如，你可以每天读英语故事。如果你这样做，你可以更容易地记住英语单词，故选E。（5）根据 Im getting fatter and fatter.Im so fat that I have to rest after a few walks.How can Ilose my weight,可知应是我认为你应该少吃肉，多吃水果和蔬菜。你应该每天做运动。它可以帮助你减肥和保持健康，与 lose my weight呼 应，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。Have you ever been to Holland（荷兰）?If you live in Japan and you have never been toHolland,you should go to Huis Ten Bosch（豪斯登堡）.Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement parknear Nagasaki（长崎）in Japan.All the houses there look like the houses in Holland.All therestaurants have famous food from Holland,such as cheese.Huis Ten Bosch is really big.There are five large hotels there.The park has an old-fashionedtrain,many buses and taxis,and several boats for people to travel around.Most of the buses andtaxis are more than 80 years old.For people who like shopping,there are many stores where youcan buy the souvenirs from Holland.For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One of them shows cartoons all day.Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming.For people who are interested in animals,theres wonderful zOO.The zoo has many animals fromSouth America,especially Peru（秘鲁）.If you want to visit the amusement park,you have totake a boat.There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.Huis Ten BoschTraffic:an old-fashioned_,many_ and_ and several_.If you like shopping there are many_ and you can buy the_ from Holand.If you like moviesthere are many_ and one of them shows cartoons all day.If you like sportsyou can enjoy_,tennis and swimming.:答案】train；buses；taxis；boats；stores；souvenirs；movie；theatres；ice；skating【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网球和游泳。(1)根据文章提至lj的 The park has an old-fashioned train,many buses and taxis,and severalboats for people to travel around 可知,空缺分别填入 train,buses,taxis 和 boats,故答案为 train,buses,taxis,boatso(2)I艮据文章提至lj的 For people who like shopping,there are many stores where you can buythe souvenirs from Holland 可知，空缺分别填入 stores 和 souvenirs,故答案为 stores,souvenirso(3)根据文章提至!j的 For people who like movies,there are many movie theaters.One ofthem shows cartoons all day 可知，空缺填入 movie；theaters,故答案为 movie；theaterso(4)根据文章提到的 Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating,tennis and swimming 可知，空缺填入 ice 和 skating,故答案为 ice；skatingo【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个问题，带着问题到文章找出关键句，即可。4.阅读第1-4小题，把他们与相对应的图片配对，并回答第5 小题。When traveling with your family or friends(especially on your own),you have to preparesomething well.Tips on safety,A二health and planning will certainly make your trip more enjoyable.B.C.D.(1)Take your ID card with you.When traveling abroad,make sure you have a valid(有效的)passport and visa.(2)Take some medicines with you.Thats not only for yourself but for helping others you maybe traveling with.(3)Be careful of what you eat and drink.Dont eat uncooked food.Drink bottled water only.(4)Take your camera,video camera,or CD player.They can be great travel companions.(5)The above material is mainly about.A.where to travel B.when to travelC.what to prepare for traveling D.how to make traveling plans【答案】(1)c(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】短文大意：旅行前需要做很多准备，比如带好药物，水，护照和相机，然后你就会玩的开心。图片：A 药，B水，C护照，D相机。(1)根据文段提到的 When traveling abroad,make sure you have a valid passport andvisa可知，文段提到护照，故选C。(2)根据文段提到的Take some medicines with y o u,可知与该段文字匹配的的是药，故选A。(3)根据文章提到的Drink bottled water only可知，文段提到水，故选B。(4)根据文段提到的 Take your camera,video camera,or CD player可知,文段提到照相机，故选D。(5)根据文段提到的you have to prepare something w ell可知，材料关于旅行前所要做的准备，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，匹配相应的图片，即可。5.请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。A.City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming.Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B.City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library.Two big reading rooms can hold2,000 readers.Its open from 9:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.on weekends.C.Health ClubDo you want to look after your health?If you join our club,you can swim,play basketball,volleyball and ping-pong in the gym(体育馆).D.RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning,you can be thin and healthy.And it can alsomake you clever.E.Canon Digital(数 码)CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels(像 素)is on sale for 2,500 yuan in WonderfulSupermarket.(1)Mrs.Smith doesnt like to exercise outside,but she likes playing inside.(2)Paul likes doing sports.He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends.His favoritesport is soccer.(3)Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera.Then she can take photos and show to her classmates.(4)Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them.He wants to borrow somebooks on pandas.(5)Sally,an 18-year-old girl,wants to be thin.She likes to exercise outside.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)E(4)B(5)D【解析】【分析】A.Cty Soccer Match城市足球赛；B.City Library城市图书馆C.Health Club健康俱乐部D.Running 跑步E.Canon Digital(数 码)Camera佳能数码相机(1)句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。(2)句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。(3)句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E o(4)句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。(5)句意：1 8 岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。6.根据短文内容，从所给的A-F 中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。(有一个多余选项)Science fiction is a popular kind of writing.Many people think of Jules Verne as the father ofscience fiction.He was born in France in 1828.His father wanted him to become a lawyer.At first he wrote plays for the theater.Then,in 1863,he wrote a story called Five Weeksin a Balloon.The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories,such as A Journey tothe Center of the Earth(1864)and From the Earth to the Moon(1865).In the 19th century,many people were interested in science and i n v e n t i o n s.A s aresult,they were very popular.Vernes writing included many predictions(预言)for the 20thcentury and many of them came t r u e.T h e s e books were very successful and they madeVerne rich.20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney.It was thefirst Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon d r a w in g s.T h e main character isan Englishman called Phileas Fogg.For him,the most important thing is to be always on time!A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Vernes books.B.But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.C.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.D.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.E.Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.F.He described space flights,movies,and air conditioners,a long time before they appeared.:答案】B；C；F；D；A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。A.Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Veme*sbooks.八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。B.But from his early twenties Verne decided to become a writer.但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。C.Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。D.Jules Vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。E.Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.儒勒凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。F.He described space flights,movies,and air conditioners,a long time before theyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。(1)根据上文是His father wanted him to become a lawyer,可知下文应是，但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选B。(2)本艮据上文是 In the 19th century,many people were interested in science andinventions,可知下文应是，儒勒凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选C o(3)根据上文是 Vernes writing included many predictions for the 20th century andmany of them came true,可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选F。(4)根据下文是 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney,可知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选D。(5)根据下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.For him,the mostimportant thing is to be always on time,可知上文应，八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7.从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island.A great many visitors come here forholidays every year.Why?The reason is that it is s pe c i a l.In fact,it is the largest sandisland in the world.Its about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.Though the island is a popular place of interest,there is no airport on the island.The longbeach along the east coast works as the a i r po r t.On the island there are sand hills without any plants,but there are forests with old trees,beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes,too.Every year,visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty.People like camping and hikingher e.Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction(灭绝).They threw rubbish everywhere,and the lakes were seriously polluted.Rules have been set up.For example,visitors are not allowed to use motorboats(摩托艇)or go fishing in the lakes,and they mustnt leave any rubbish.A.Planes arrive and leave from hereB.Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC.The island is completely made of sandD.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problemsE.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF.So it is time to protect the environment of the island:答案】C：A；E；D；F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了 Frase门slan d,并呼吁人们要保护环境。A.Planes arrive and leave from here.飞机从这里起飞。B.Anyone who breaks the rules w川be punished.任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚。C.The island is completely made of sand.这个岛完全是由沙子构成的。D.Unluckily,visitors have caused many problems.不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题。E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.森林里有许多鸟类和动物。F.So it is time t