八年级英语下册完形填空练习题.pdf

【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空经典一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。On a cold January day,Jimmy and his father were skating on a lake.Suddenly the ice near Jimmy1,and he felt into the cold waterjimmys father jumped into the water,but he couldnt findJimmy.Several minutes passed.The father 2 couldntfind Jimmy.Some firemen(?肖防队员)arrived.Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and got 3 out of the waterjimmy wasnot breathing,and his heart was not beating.The situation seemed 4.However,thefiremen didnt give up and still did CPR(心肺复苏)on Jimmy.Luckily,Jimmy began tobreathe,and his heart began to beat.He was taken to the hospital at once.After six weeks in the hospital Jimmy got 5 He began to walk.talk and play again.Jimmywas in the water 6 more than 20 minutes.He couldnt breathe in the water.7 todayhe is alive(活 着)and healthy.How is that possible?Thats because the water wasice.cold.When its really cold,the brain(大月齿)slows down.lt does not 8 much oxygen(氧 气).Jimmys father believes there is another 9.He says,“Jimmy is alive todaybecause he is a 10 little boy.1.A.lOstB.brokeC.leftD.grew2.A.still B.even C.almost D.never3.A.he B.him C.they D.them4.A.true B.free C.hopeless D.meaningless5.A.older B.younger C.better D.worse6.A.of B.for C.like D.with7.A.If B.So C.But D.Unless8.A.need B.bring C.feel D.share9.A.example B.symbol C.reason D.prediction10.A.serious B.quiet C.careful D.strong【答案】(1)B；(2)A；(3)B；(4)C；(5)C；(6)B；(7)C；(8)A；(9)C；(10)D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲的是在一个寒冷的一月的一天，吉米和他的父亲在湖上滑冰。吉米掉进水里，吉米的父亲跳进水里，但他找不到吉米。消防员发现吉米时，吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了。然而，消防队员没有放弃，仍然做心肺复苏术，幸运的是，吉米开始呼吸，他的心脏开始跳动。他立刻被送往医院。(1)句意：忽近他附近的冰破了，他掉到冰冷的水里。B.broke破了；C.left离开；D.grew成长。根据he felt into the cold water.可知冰破了。故选Bo(2)句意：过了几分钟，他仍然不能找到吉米。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.almost几乎;D.never 从来不。根据前文 but he couldn*t find Jimmy.Several minutes passed.可知为程度加深，仍然找不到。故选A。(3)句意:20分钟后他们发现吉米和从水里拉他上来。根据they found Jim m y,此处的宾语与前面的宾语应一致，用 him。故选Bo（4）句意：这种情况看起来没有希望。A.true真的；B.free自由的；C.hopeless无希望的；D.meaningless 没有意义。根据 Jimmy was not breathing,and his heart was not beating.可知吉米已经没有呼吸，他的心脏不跳了，情况看起来是没有希望的。故选C。（5）句意：在医院六周后吉米开始变好了。A.older更老；B.younger更年轻；C.better更好;D.worse 更坏。根据 He began to walk.talk and play again.可知逐渐变好。故选 Co（6）句意：吉米在水中超过20分钟。for+时间段表示持续多久。故选B。（7）句意：但现在他是活着的也很健康。A.lf如果；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.Unless除非。根据He couldrft breathe in the water.可知此句与后句为转折关系，用 but。故选C。（8）句意：大脑减慢。它不需要很多的氧气。A.need需 要;B.bring导致；C.feel感觉；D.share 分享。根据 When its really cold,the brain（大脑）slows down.可知，水使得大脑慢下来，不需要太多的氧气。故选A。（9）句意:吉米的父亲认为有另外一个原因。A.example例子；B.symbol象 征;C.reason原因；D.prediction预测。联系上文可知，冷水是一个原因，父亲认为有另一个原因。故选Co（10）句意：他说，吉米今天还活着，因为他是坚强的男孩。A.serious严重的；B.quiet安静的；C.careful细心地；D.strong坚强的。联系上文可知吉米当时已经失去呼吸和心跳，但最后活过来了，说明他很坚强。故选D。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2.完形填空A few months ago,I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers.I used to bethe 1 in my group of friends.So,I sent letters to 10 friends.Kd like to 2 agroup that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people.I wantedto 3 my friends to be part of the group.Almost all of my friends 4.One day,several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5.“I gotsuch a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!”said onefriend.Later;another friend made a list（1 青单）about serving,7 we could do quicklyand easily.Now each month there are new faces that join the group.Onewoman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve.Its hard to imagine thatsimple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference.At first,I just wanted to bean organizer.Now,I 10 my idea.I also love to work as a volunteer;because I can getmore joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.1.A.volunteerB.organizer C.singerD.nurse2.A.set upB.cheer up C.give upD.clean up3.A.takeB.moveC.inviteD.teach4.A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.left5.A.trainingB.journeyC.partyD.meal6.A.disabledB.strongC.cleverD.kind7.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or8.A.stillB.hardlyC.onlyD.even9.A.cardsB.visitsC.lettersD.e-mails10.A.keepB.getC.changeD.open【答案】（1）B；(2)A；(3)C；(4)B；(5)D；(6)A；(7)B；(8)D；(9)C;(10)c；【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。（1）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句 意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。A.volunteer志愿者；B.organizer组织者；C.singer歌 手;D.nurse护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故 选 B（2）考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。A.set u p 成立；B.cheer up使高兴，使振奋；C.give u p 放弃；D.clean up清理，清除。由句意可知选A。（3）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。A.take 拿，取，接受，耗费：B.move移动，感动：C.invite邀请；D.teach教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.stayed留下；D.left离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。（5）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。A.training训练,培养；B.journey旅行，行程；C.party聚 会;D.meal一餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。（6）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A.disabled残 疾 的;B.strong强壮的；C.clever聪明的；D.kind好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。（7）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A.but但是；B.so 所以，因此；C.because因为；D.o r或者。由句意可知选B.（8）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A.still仍然；B.hardly几乎不；C.on ly只，仅仅；D.even甚至。由句意可知选D（9）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，儿封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A.words字,话 语,言 语；B.visits访问，参 观;C.letters信件；D.e-mails电子邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。A.keep保持；B.get得到；C.change改变；D.open公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。3.根据短文理解，从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。One day a small boy was walking along the street in London.His name was Tom.It was a coldwinter day in 1900.That day he could have no breakfast 1 lunch.He wanted to buy bread,but he didnt 2 anv money.His father died when he was very young.His mother was often very ill,so she could not 3Tom and his brother,Mike.They had to work to help their sick mother.He was small 4 his dream was very big.His wish was to be a great man in the world offilm.So he worked very hard on singing and dancing.Then,one day a man came to him andasked,5 for my film?Certainly,he answered.And he did his 6 in it.Manypeople said,We have never seen 7 interesting film.Thirty years 8,this same boy was among the most famous people in the world.Hemade many good 9.A lot of people liked 10.1.A.andB.orC.soD.but2.A.need B.look C.have D.see3.A.look after B.look for C.look at D.look like4.A.but B.or C.and D.then5.A.Do you work B.Do you enjoy C.Would you work D.Do you like6.A.good B.better C.best D.well7.A.such B.so a C.so D.such an8.A.before B.past C.later D.after9.A.cards B.cakes C.games D.films10.A.it B.them C.one D.that【答案】(1)B：(2)C：(3)A；(4)A；(5)C；(6)C；(7)D；(8)C；(9)D；(10)【解析】B：【分析】文章向我们介绍了小男孩从没钱吃饭到成为著名的电影制作人的故事。(1)否定句中表示和用。r。那天他不能吃早饭和午饭。故选B。(2)他想买面包，但是他没有钱。表示拥有用have。故选C。(3)look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。他的妈妈经常生病,所以不能照顾汤姆和他的弟弟。故选A。(4)small与后面的big形成转折，故用b u t,他很小但是他的梦想很大。故选A。(5)would表示委婉的请求。你想要为我的电影工作吗？故选C。(6)do ones best表示尽某人最大的努力。故选C。(7)such+a/an+形容词+名词，很多人说，我从没有看过如此有趣的电影，故选D。(8)thirty years later表示三十年之后。故选C。(9)上文在说他为电影工作，故是制作了很多好电影，故选D。(1 0)此处用them指代上文的many good film s,故选B。【点评】了解上下文语境是解答本题的关键。4.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。In 2014,when I was well again after a serious illness,a friend invited me to a writers meetingin Orlando,Florida.My family thought that a 1 might be just what the doctor suggested,so I went off.I was tired when I arrived in the Sunshine State.I caught a taxi to my hotel.The next morning,Itook 2 taxi to the shopping centre to buy something,later after shopping I went to alovely restaurant 3 lunch,4 there were no more tables.Then I heard a friendlyvoice,You can 5 my table.I thankfully sat down with the 6 lady.We had a happylunch together.At the end of the 7 she asked me how I would plan the holiday in Orlando.I 8 her that I didnt have a car.I would take taxis to go out though it was a bit 9.Hearing that she said,My dear,dont use any more taxis.Im retired(退休)and free.I amglad to 10 you to any place you wish.I told her that I couldnt put her into that11,but she didnt agree.She asked me where I was 12 and the next morning,shecame to my hotel and took me to Disney World.She stayed with me for some time and then13 me alone.At the end of the day,she returned to take me back to my hotel.I gave hermoney but she didnt take any.14 the help of her,I enjoyed my trip there.Ill never forget15 she did for me.She made my short holiday in Florida such a wonderful memory.1.A.holiday2.A.anyB.meeting C.research D.conversationB.otherC.another D.the other3.A.at B.to C.of D.for4.A.so B.and C.but D.though5.A.use B.make C.pass D.share6.A.old B.poor C.clever D.strict7.A.day B.meal C.talk D.table8.A.said B.told C.talked D.showed9.A.pleased B.harmful C.excellent D.expensive10.A.call B.find C.drive D.guide11.A.place B.danger C.trouble D.situation12.A.staying B.working C.visiting D.shopping13.A.left B.sent C.asked D.helped14.A.In B.With C.Under D.Because15.A.it B.this C.that D.what【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)D；(4)C；(5)D；(6)A；(7)B；(8)B；(9)D；(10)C：；(11)c；(12)A；(13)A；(14)B；(15)D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲述作者到佛罗里达开会度假，在一个咖啡店遇到一个老太太，这个老太太不仅让作者和她共用一个餐桌，而且主动提出用车送他，第二天她果然这么做了，作者非常感动，这次旅行给他留下深刻的美好印象。(1)考查名词辨析。句意：我的家人认为假期可能正是医生建议的，所以我离开了。holiday 假 期;meeting 会议；research 研究；conversation 对话。根据 In 2014,when I waswell again after a serious illness,根据 might be just what the doctor suggested,可矢口医生当然会建议病人休假，故选A。（2）考查不定代词辨析。句意：第二天早上，我乘另一辆出租车去购物中心买东西。any一些/任何的，修饰可数名词（多为复数）和不可数名词；other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词；another泛指三个以上的不定数目中的 另一个，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；the other两者中的另一个，表特指。本 句 taxi是泛指众多出租车中的一辆，故选C。（3）考查介词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭。a t 在，表钟点时间；t o 至 表 方 向；of.的，表所属；fo r为了，表目的。可知去餐馆是为了吃午饭，故选 D。（4）考查连词辨析。句意：购物后，我去了一个可爱的餐厅吃午饭，但没有更多的桌子。s o 所以，表结果；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；though尽管，表让步。本句前后是转折关系，连词用b u t,故选C。（5）考查动词辨析。句意：你可以和我共用一张桌子。u se 使用；m ake制作；pass通过；share 分享。根据上文 I went to a lovely restaurant for lunch,but there were no moretables.,可知这里是建议共用一张桌子，share符合句意，故选D。（6）考查形容词辨析。句意：我感激地和老太太坐了下来。o ld 年老的；poor可怜的；clever聪明的；strict严格的。根 据 Im retired（退休）and free.可知这是一个老人，故选A。（7）考查名词辨析。句意：吃完饭后，她问我打算如何在奥兰多度假。d a y 天；meal饭：talk谈话：table桌子。根据上文We had a happy lunch together.可知此处指吃饭,故选Bo（8）动词辨析。句意：我告诉她我没有车。A.said说，后接说的内容；B.told告诉，后面跟双宾语结构；C.talked谈话；D.showed展示。故选B。（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然有点贵，我还是会打车出去。pleased高兴的；harmful有害的；excellent优秀的；expensive昂贵的。根据常识可知可知打车要比自己开车贵，故选 D。（10）考查动词辨析。句意：我很乐意开车送你去任何你想去的地方。c a ll打电话；find发 现;drive驾驶；guide引路。根据老人的话My dear,dont use any more taxis.,可知她想开车送 我，故选C。（11）考查名词辨析。句意：我告诉她我不能让她陷入那样的麻烦。place地方；danger危险；trouble麻烦；situation处境。根据句意语境，可知老太太愿意用车送作者到任何地方，作者不想这么麻烦她，故选C。（12）考查动词辨析。句意：她问我住在哪里。A.staying停留；B.working工作；C.visiting 拜访；D.shopping 购物。根据下文 and the next morning,she came to my h o tel,可知是问我居住在哪里，故选A。（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她和我呆了一段时间，然后就把我一个人留下了。A.le ft留下;B.sent 送；C.asked 问；D.helped 帮助。and then 然后；根据下文 At the end of the day,she returned to take me back to my hotel.可知她离开了，故选 A。（14）考查介词辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我在那里玩得很开心。with the help of,在 的帮助下，固定短语，故选B。（15）考查连接代词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她为我所做的一切。本句是宾语从句，it和 this不可引导宾语从句，可排除前两项。that和 what都可以引导宾语从句，但 that无实义，可省略；what什么，表事情。空白处做从句动词did的宾语，需用what；故选D。【点评】此题考查完形填空。先阅读短文，了解短文大意。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下，通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解，选出答案。5.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Many people want to know about the UFO.Do you 1 there are UFOs in the world?Some people do.They say they have seen one with their own eyes.James Green is one of them.He had a very unusual 2 on October 2,2010.Its too strange!he said.That day,he 3 his bike to the countryside.He wanted to play with some friends.Theyall arrived there on time.Then they began to play games.4 for James,he didnt feel wellafter some time.5 he went back home alone.On the way,he passed by a factory.He sawtwo white lights shining 6 over the chimney（烟囱）of the factory.He felt7 because he never saw such things before.So he got off his bike.He went up for a closer8.He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object.Each end had a white light,and itmoved over the chimney.After a while it made a light sound and 9 its lights.So hecouldnt see it.That night,a woman reported the UFO to the police.And the police station received many10.However,they wouldnt say the names of the callers.1 A.believeB.wishC.want2 A.partyB.meetingC.experience3 A.tookB.boughtC.rode4 A.Unluckily B.FinallyC.Quietly5 A.ButB.SoC.Or6 A.quicklyB.brightlyC.loudly7 A.sadB.surprisedC.sorry8 A.lookB.noteC.sound9 A.turned off B.turned down C.took off10.A.callsB.visitsC.presents【答案】(1)A；(2)C；(3)C；(4)A：(5)B；(6)B；(7)B；(8)A；(9)A；(10)A；【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲述了 James Green见到UFO的故事。(1)句意：你相信世界上有UFO吗？A 相信，B 希望，C 想要。根据下文They say theyhave seen one with their own eyes.他们说他们亲眼见过，可知此处询问是否相信世界上有UFOo故选A。(2)句意：他 在 2010年 10月 2 号有一个非同寻常的经历。A 派对，B 会议，C 经历。根据后文介绍了 James Green在 2010年 10月 2 号发生的事，可知是一次不同寻常的经历。故选c。（3）句意：那天，他骑他的单车去郊外。A 带走，B 买，C 骑。固定搭配ride a bike骑单车。故选Co（4）句意：不幸地，James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服。A 不幸地，B 终于，C 安静地。根据 he didnt feel well after some time.James 一会之后觉得不是很舒服，可知是不幸地。故选Ao（5）句意：所以他一个人回了家。A 但是，B 所以，C 或者。根据上文可知，James觉得不舒服，所以回了家。故选B。（6）句意：他看到两道白光在烟囱上明亮地闪烁着。A 快速地，B 明亮地，C 大声地。根据名词white lights白光和动词shine闪烁”,可知应是明亮地。故选B。（7）句意：他感到很惊讶，因为他从未见过这样的东西。A 悲伤的，B 惊讶的，C 抱歉的。根 据 he never saw such things before.他从未见过这样的东西，可知应该是感到惊讶。故选Bo（8）句意:他走近看了看。A 看,B 笔记，C 声音。根据细纹He could see a twenty-foot-long cigar-shaped object.他可以看到一个二十英尺长的雪茄形的物体，可知James走前去看了。故选A。（9）句意：然后关掉了它的灯。A 关掉，B 关小声，C 脱下。根据下文So he couldnt seeit.所以他看不到它了，可知灯被关掉了。故选A。（10）句意：警察局接到了很多电话。A 电话，B 拜访，C 礼物。根 据 主 语 the policestation,警察局，可知应该是接到很多电话。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。6.完形填空After the Second World War,there were many reports of mysterious（神秘的）flyingsaucers（飞碟）They 1 throughout the world.For quite a long time strange shapeshad been reported in 2 parts of the world,but it was not until recent times that thesewere seriously studied.Pictures and films 3 of flying saucers,or UFOs seen in the sky.Some pilots of 4 reported that round flying machines had followed 5,andmoved at a great speed.Some unofficial（非官司方）experts and 6 suggested that some creatures（生物）from other planets were watching us.Some reports said a UFO had 7 the earth.Aspace creature 8 the UFO,moved around,and then flew off again.But none of thelandings was ever proved（被证实）to be true.What lies ahead of us?We do not know.9 we can be sure that whatever happens,weare living in an age which will grow steadiIv 101.A.see B.saw C.were seen2.A.the same B.different C.similar3.A.takeB.tookC.were taken4.A.planesB.shipsC.space5.A.themB.theyC.we6.A.peopleB.teachersC.newspapers7.A.wasB.leftC.landed on8.A.ran awayB.came in to C.got out of9.A.AndB.ButC.Or10.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting【答案】(1)C；(2)B；(3)C；(4)A；(5)A；(6)C；(7)C；(8)C；(9)B；(10)C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了二战后关于UFO的说法。(1)句意：它们在全世界被看到。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。主语they代指flying saucers,是谓语see的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主 语 saucers是复数，所以用were,see的过去分词是se e n,故选C。(2)句意：奇怪的形状已经在世界不同的地方被报道。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的。根据句意可知飞碟事件被在不同的地方报道，故选B。(3)句意：图片和电影由飞碟拍摄。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.一般过去时的被动语态。take photos照相，主 语 photos and films是动作take的承受者，所以用被动语态，结构 是 was/were+动词过去分词，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，所以用were,take的过去分词是taken,故选C。(4)句意：一些飞机的飞行员报道圆的飞行机器已经跟踪他们。A.飞机；B.