八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合.pdf

【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习综合(word)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习(含答案解析)1.任务型阅读You may not realize it,but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school.School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.But this is not always easy.What can you do if you just dont like one of your classmates?If you discover that you have problems (get)on with your classmates or friends,themost important thing (learn)is tolerance(宽 容).Tolerance is the ability to realizeand respect the differences in others.We cannot change the way that other people do,so it isimportant to learn to live happily with them.Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other.Getting to know someone mayhelp you understand why he does things differently.Something different does not exactly meanthat it is bad.Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.You need to remember an old saying,(A)“Treat others how you want to be treated.If youtolerate something,it does not mean that you have to like it.(B)现在，没有人要求你改变自己。Tolerance just means that you should respect thedifferences in others and not try to make them change.It is important to practice tolerance,because it will make everyones life easier.(C)学会接受能力、兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in yourown school and city can help make a difference.(1)用适当形式填空。(2)把 句 子(A)翻译成汉语。(3)把 句 子(B)翻译成英语。(4)把 句 子(C)翻译成英语。(5)找出本文的主旨大意句。【答案】(1)getting|to learn/learning(2)你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)Now,no one requires you to change yourself.(4)Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.(5)The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can helpmake a difference.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何跟你不喜欢的同学相处的方法。(1)句意：如果你发现你在与你同学或者朋友相处是有问题。have problem doings t h,做某事有问题，固定搭配。故答案是getting 句意：要学习的最重要的事实宽容，learn是修饰前面的thing的，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。故答案是to learn。(2)treat others,对 待 别 人;how you want to be treated.你想如何对待。故答案案是:你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。(己所不欲勿施于人)(3)现在 now；没有人 noone；要求你 require you；改变你自己 change yourself,requiresb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。no one属于不定代词，按照三单对待。故答案是Now,noone requires you to change yourself.(4)学会做 learn to do；能 力 ability；兴 趣 interest：与 不 同 differentfrom。能力、兴趣与自己不同 作 定 语 修 饰 people,应使用定语从句。故 答 案 是 Learn to acceptpeople who own different ability and interests from you.(5)The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can helpmake a difference.位于文章的结尾，是对整篇文章的概述，因此这句就是本篇文章的中心句。故答案是 The world is very different,and practicing tolerance in your own school and citycan help make a difference.【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看清要求，按照要求去做题。2.从方框中A-E 选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。Friends important to us.They make our lives more interesting and meaningful.If you want tohave many good friends,you must be a good friends first.Do you know how?A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie!Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep.Goodfriendship is based on trust-if you break a friends trust,he friendship may be over.If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something bad aboutyour friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend.You dont have to agree with other people.Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk tothem about your problems.Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together.Always treat a friend as you wantto be treated,be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.A.Be honestB.Be loyal（忠诚的）C.Be a listenerD.Keep your promisesE.Give your friend space【答案】A；D；B；C；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。A.Be honest 要诚实B.Be loyal要忠诚C.Be a listener做个倾听者D.Keep your promises 信守诺言E.Give your friend space给你的朋友空间(1)根据 A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends.Most importantly,dont lie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Be honest要诚实，故选 Ao(2)根据 Do what you say you are going to do.Never make a promise you know you cant keep照你说的去做。永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是Keep your promises信守诺言，故选D。(3)根据 If your friend tells you a secret,dont tell it to anyone else.Never say something badabout your friend behind his or her back.And dont let others say bad things about your friend 如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不耍让别人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是Be loyal要忠诚，故选B。(4)根据 Just listen to what they say.Dont always talk to them about your problems 听听他们说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是Be a listener做个倾听者，故选C。(5)|艮 据 You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with otherpeople.Friendship doesnt require that you always have to be together 你应该理解你的朋友，如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可 知 应 是 Give yourfriend space给你的朋友空间，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3.下 面 1-5小题是五个人的需求情况，A-G 是七则广告。请将这五个人的需求与其对应的广告配对，并将答案写在题前的括号内(其中有两项多余)。A.21st CenturyThis is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.B.Yimei Childrens Activity CenterThe singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling CenterDifferent kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quality.D.Tianhe Book CenterThere is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books about English.E.Babysitting Service CenterTel：8592-6124.F.The Red CrossMoney and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video MarketIts located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou Road.(1)Mrs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summer vacation.(2)Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve his English.(3)X ingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.(4)Mr.Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪 水).(5)Mrs.Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)F(5)E【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是几则广告。A.21 st Century 二T-一 世纪This is a newspaper for English learners of all levels.这是适合所有水平的英语学习的报纸。B.Yimei Childrens Activity Center 益美儿童活动中心The singing,dancing and swimming lessons are great.唱歌、跳舞和游泳课都很棒。Tel：8873-6566.Add:No.54 Baiyun Road.C.Yigao Computer Selling Center 益高电脑销售中心Different kinds of computers are on sale.Low prices and high quality.销售不同种类的电脑。价格低并且质量好。D.Tianhe Book Center 太和书中心There is an English learning book section where you can find all sorts of books aboutEnglish.有一个英语学习书区在那里你可以找到关于英语的各种书。E.Babysitting Service Center 保姆服务中心Tel：85926124.电话 8592-6124。F.The Red Cross 红十字会Money and clothes are both accepted to help the people in flooded areas.接受前和衣月艮来帮助洪水地区的人们。G.Guangzhous Biggest Audio and Video Market 广州最大的音像市场Ifs located in(位 于)3rd Dashatou Road,坐落于大汕头路 3 号。(1)根据 Mrs.Wang wants her son to take some swimming lessons during the summervacation.王夫人想要她儿子在暑假上游泳课。可知赢钱益美活动中心，故选B。(2)根据 Maomao wants to buy some newspapers to read in order to improve hisEnglish.为了提高英语毛毛想买一些报纸读。可知应去二十一世纪。故选A。(3)根据 Xingxings father is going to buy some English grammar books for him.星星的父亲打算给他买一些英语语法书。可知要去太和书中心。故选D。(4)根据 Mr.Green hopes that he can help the people who lost their homes in the flood(洪水).格林先生希望能帮助洪水地区失去家园的人们可知应去红十字会。故选F。(5)I艮据 Mrs.Zhang wants someone to take care of her baby for three hours a day.张夫人想让人每天照顾孩子三个小时，可知应去保姆中心，故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先看好每个选项的作用，然后根据每个小题中人们的不同需要选择正确答案。4.阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在AE 中找出与它们相匹配的信息。A nurse wantedTo work in an old peoples home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30A volunteer wantedFor caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；befree on weekendsA teacher wantedTo teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a yearA volunteer wantedTo help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 eachafternoon；be outgoing and energeticA kid helper wantedFor looking after stay-at home children（留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can drawand sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20A.lisa is a young singer.She loves kids and she is planning to do something for them.She has a lotof free time during the week.B.Sam loves animals.He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekendevery week.C.Judy often volunteers with many of her friends.She likes talking with people and is always fullof energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.D.Ann is 20 years old.She will graduate from a medical college this July.Shes looking for achance to be a volunteer.E.Helen is an English teacher in a city school.She always pays attention to improving ruralchildrens English.She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.【答案】D；B；E；C；A【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。所给选项意，思：A.lisa is a young singer.She loves kids and she is planning to do something forthem.She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。这周她有很多空闲的时间。B.Sam loves animals.He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-dayweekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。C.Judy often volunteers with many of her friends.She likes talking with people and isalways full of energy.She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。她通常在下午三点后有空。D.Ann is 20 years old.She will graduate from a medical college this July.Shes lookingfor a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。今年七月将从医学大学毕业。她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。E.Helen is an English teacher in a city school.She always pays attention to improvingrural childrens English.She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。在生活中她从不害怕困难。(1)根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士，To work in an old peoples home；be able to singand dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience：aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年 龄 20-30岁。安妮从医学院毕业，年龄2 0,可知她可以当护士。故选D。(2)根据 A volunteer wanted 招 聘 志 愿 者,For caring for homeless dogs；be kind toanimals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。(3)根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师，To teach English in a small village：have goodteaching experience；get used to v川 age life；have to stay there for half a year 在个4、村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故 选 E。(4)根据 A volunteer wanted 照片志愿者;To help hand out public-spirited(公益的)posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic 帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4 点 到 5 点工作；开朗有精力。可知朱迪很合适，故选Co(5)根据 A kid helper wanted 招聘儿童帮手;For looking after stay-at home children(留守儿童)；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。可知丽萨很合适，故选A。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。5.下面是5 个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。某报刊编辑的建议：A.Dont worry.A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.B.Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C.When you feel angry,you should stop talking and become a good pianist.B.Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.C.When you feel angry,you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.D.Dont worry.Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.E.Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can*t go out.Also,you can ask a teacher to talkto your parents about the after-school activities.(1)Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends.That in akes them think Im notfriendly.(2)Im new at this school.I have no friends.I always feel lonely.No classmates play with meafter class.What should I do?(3)In my teachers eyes,Im a good student.But I often worry about my schoolwork.(4)I want to join in some after-school activities,but my parents think they are too dangerousand they dont let me go out alone.(5)My mother gets me to take piano lessons.She makes a rule that I must practice two hoursa day.I really do my best,but still I cant play well.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)E(5)A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了 5 个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。(1)根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends,有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。(2)根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class,没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。(3)根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故 选 D。(4)根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。(5)根据文段提到的I really do my best,but still I can*t play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。6.任 务型阅读Arctic foxes(北 极 狐)live in the Arctic.They grow about 50 centimeters long,not includingthe tail,30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.The white ones are white in winter,but gray-brown in summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year r o u n d.A n d the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warmin the low temperature in the Arctic.Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the waythey look for food.Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely.They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth.They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.The nextyear they can live alone.Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller,because people kill them fortheir fur to make beautiful coats.从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A.We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.B.For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.C.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.D.They dont like to do that alone.E.Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.:答案】C；E；D；B；A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北极狐。A.We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸。B.For the first half of the year,their parents offer them food.上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物。C.Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.北极狐是白色或蓝色的。D.They dont like to do that alone.他们不喜欢一个人这么做。E.Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.北极狐皮毛又长又厚。(1)根据 The white ones are white in winter;but gray-brown in summer.The blue ones areblue-gray all year round,可知上文应是北极狐是白色或蓝色的，故选C。(2)根据 And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperaturein the A rctic,可知上文应是北极狐皮毛又长又厚,故选E。(3)根据上文是 Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds,birds eggs and other small animals.Teamwork is the way they look for fo o d,可知下文应是他们不喜欢一个人这么做，故选Do(4)根据 They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old.Thenext year they can live alone,可知上文应是上半年，他们的父母给他们提供食物,故选Bo(5)根据上文是 Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller,becausepeople kill them for their fur to make beautiful co ats,可知下文应是我们必须采取措施保护北极狐狸，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。7.根据短文内容，回答问题。Liu Tuchi,an 87-year-old man,has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages inSouthwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and sellingrubbish.After selling the rubbish,I go to bookstores to search for good books,Liu said.When he hasenough books,he sends them to the kids in the villages.Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring(退 休)in 1