专题04 写作专题 云南省2020-2022三年中考英语真题分项汇编(解析版).pdf
专题0 4写作专题 云南省2020-2022三年中考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)第四部分写作第一节(2022年云南省中考真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala,dance-poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains andRivers(只此青绿)became known all over China,(wide)【答案】widely【解析】【详解】句意:2022年春晚之后,舞诗剧 只此青绿 在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词known,要用副词,wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”,故填widely。47.Everyone can be a person to make our motherland stronger,(use)【答案】useful【解析】【详解】句意:每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。此空缺少形容词修饰名词person,use对应的形容词是useful”有用的,故填usefulo48.Because COVID-19 hasnt gone away,wearing masks(口 罩)in public is a good way to lookafter and the people around us.(we)【答案】ourselves【解析】【详解】句意:因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失,在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。根据wearing masks(口 罩)in public is a good way to look after”可知,此处指照顾我们自己的好方法,反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”,故填ourselveso49.Tourists can see many western-style in Shanghai Disneyland,(build)【答案】buildings【解析】【详解】句意:游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。根据Tourists can see manywestem-style”可知,此处指西式建筑,building“建筑”,many修饰可数名词的复数形式,故填 buildingSo50 Different activities were held to celebrate the birthday of the Communist YouthLeague of China last month,(hundred)【答案】hundredth【解析】【详解】句意:上个月,为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年,中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the.birthday”可知,此处表示第一百周年,用序数词表示顺序,hundred是基数词,对应的序数词是hundredth,故填hundredth0第二节(2022年云南省中考真题)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51.Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes,such as flower cakes,Qiguo Chicken,and so on.(米线)【答案】rice noddles【解析】【详解】句意:来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴,如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。根据中文提示可知,此空应填入rice noodles表示“米线,故填rice noodleso52.More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or.(步 彳 亍)【答案】on foot【解析】【详解】句意:在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知,此空也应填入一个介词短语,根据中文提示可知,on foot表示“步行”,故填on foot。53.On February 6,China womens soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didntwhen they were 0-2 behind.(放弃)【答案】give up【解析】【详解】句意:2 月 6 日,中国女足赢得了亚洲杯,因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知,give up表示“放弃”,助动词didnt后接动词原形,故填give up。54.Teachers their students in order to help them make great progress.(对.严格)【答案】are strict with【解析】【详解】句意:老师对他们的学生很严格,为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。根据中文提示可知,be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”,句子是一般现在时,主语teachers是复数形式,be 动词用 a r e,故填 are strict with。55.Nowadays,many schools encourage students to to let them understand where foodscome from.(种菜)【答案】grow vegetables【解析】【详解】句意:现在,许多学校鼓励学生种菜,让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知,grow vegetables表示 种菜,encourage sb to do sth”鼓励某人做某事“,空格前已有to,此空应填动同原形,故填grow vegetables。第 三 节 书 面 表 达(2022年云南省中考真题)56.1 Learned How to提示:人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习,你掌握了某种技能,明白了某些道理请以I Learned How to 为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的一次学习经历,并谈谈你的感受。要求:1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。【答案】例文I Learned How to Learn English WellAt the beginning of middle school,I always got bad grades in English.I was very upset anddidn,t know how to learn it well.One day,my English teacher talked to me and understood my problem.She gave me someadvice like speaking more.From that day,I made an English study plan.First,I listened to Englishsongs or watched English movies.Second,I listened to teacher in class carefully and took notes.Thirdly,1 took part in the English corner.I communicated with others as much as possible in English.Finally,I have great progress in English.From this experience,I know that when you face some difficulties,dont give up easily.Youshould find some ways to deal with them.You will success one day.【解析】【详解】I.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语 为题写一篇短文。2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式:第一段引出主题;第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历;最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。第四部分写作(2021年云南省中考真题)第 一 节(2021年云南省中考真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。66.When I fell and hurt,my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug.(I)【答案】myself【详解】句意:当我摔倒受伤的时候,我妈妈鼓励我站起来,给 我 个拥抱。hurt oneself表示“伤害自己”,从句主语是I,反身代词用myself。故填myself。67.As a TV,its my duty to tell the truth to the public,(report)【答案】reporter【详解】句意:作为一名电视记者,我有责任向公众讲真话。根据its my duty to tell the truthto the public J 可知,此处指的是reporter“记者”,空格前有a 修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填reporter c68.The young should do meaningful things instead of with phones all day.(play)【答案】playing【详解】句意:年轻人应该做一些有意义的事情,而不是整天玩手机。instead of doing sth,其后加动名词作宾语,故填playing。69.Tianwen-1 landed on Mars on May 15,2021.(success)【答案】successfully【详解】句意:2021年 5 月 15日天问一号成功在火星登陆。此空为副词修饰动词,success为名词,副词为successfully,表 示 成 功 地 故 填 successfullyo70.Chinas population on the mainland reached 1.41178 billion according to the nationalpopulation census(普查).(seven)【答案】seventh#7th【详解】句意:根据第七次全国人口普查,中国大陆人口达到14.11778亿。此处作定语修饰 national population census,用序数词表示顺序,故填 seventh/7th第 二 节(2021年云南省中考真题)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。71.My grandpa likes drinking a lot.(绿茶)【答案】green tea【详解】句意:我的爷爷非常喜欢喝绿茶 green tea绿茶,在句中作drink的宾语,故填greentea。72.Helen always her classmates,so she is popular in her class.(与.和睦相处)答案】gets on(well)with#gets along(well)with【详解】句意:海伦总是和她的同学和睦相处,所以她在班上很受欢迎。与和睦相处:get on(well)with 或 get along(well)w ith,根据 always 及后面句子she is popular in”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式gels。故填getson(well)with/gets along(well)with。73.Everyone should take action to save wat er.,water resource is limiled.(毕竟)【答案】After all【详解】句意:每个人都应该采取行动节约用水。毕竟,水资源是有限的。afterall“毕竟”,是固定短语,位于句首,首字母要大写,故填Afterall。74.We are going to recycling stations in our town to collect old clothes.(建立,仓犍)【答案】sei up【详解】句意:我们打算在镇上建立回收站来收集旧衣服。结合句意可知,此处是创建具体的机构,应用set up“创建,be going to 后接动词原形,故填set up。75.After hearing the exciting news,she got so excited that her eyes tears.(充满,填满)【答案】were full of#were filled with【详解】句意:听到这个激动人心的消息后,她激动得热泪盈眶。be fUH of/be filled with“充满,装满“,是固定短语,由“got”可知,从句也用过去时,句子主语是复数名词,be动词用w ere,故填 were full of#were filled witho第三节书面表达(2021年云南省中考真题)76.Doing Housework Makes Me提示:家务是生活中的一部分,我们作为一名家庭成员,应该学会分担家务。请以“DoingHousework Makes第四部分写作第一节(2020年云南中考真题)根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46.Great changes have taken place in hometown.(we)【答案】our【详解】句意:我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。“we”我们,人称代词主格。句中空格后有名词hometown,故空格处应用所给单词的形容词性物主代词形式,在句中作定语修饰名词hometown,即我们的家乡。故答案为。ur。47.-Let,s go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not.It s(danger)【答案】dangerous【详解】句意:让我们今天下午去河里游泳吧。最好不要,太危险了。此处表示“危险的,用形容词dangerous作表语。故答案为dangerous。48.Nick gave his mother a scarf on her birthday.That made her very happy,(forty)【答案】fortieth【详解】句意:尼克在他的母亲四十岁生H 的时候给她一条围巾。这让她很开心。根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词表示顺序,forty的序数词是fortieth,表 示“第四十”。故答案为fortieth.49.My father stopped smoking,(final)【答案】finally【详解】句意:我的父亲最终停止抽烟。动词stopped用副词修饰,此处用finally表示“最终”。故答案为finally。50.Some in the medical research helped control the terrible illness.(achieve)【答案】achievements【详解】句意:医学研究中的一些成就有助于控制这种可怕的疾病。空格处所给参考单词为achieve。根据句子结构,空格处应填入名词,动词achieve的名词形式为achievement,空格前为S om e,故 achievement应用复数形式。故答案为achievements第 二 节(2020年云南中考真题)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相 应 位 置 上。51.Lots of tourists are amazed at the beauty of the in Yunnan.(蓝天)【答案】blue sky【详解】句意:许多游客都惊叹于云南蓝天的美丽。空格处所给中文提示为“蓝天”。blue sky意 为“蓝天”,其中blue为形容词,修饰名词sky。故答案为blue sky。52.lt飞 time to say goodbye.I hope I can_ you in the near fu tu re.(收 至!J.来信)【答案】hear from【详解】句意:是时候说再见了。我希望在不久的将来能收到你的来信。hear from收到.的来信,固定短语,其中情态动词can后应接动词原形。故答案为hear fromo53.,rd like to congratulate all of you who have made progress in the past three years.(首先)【答案】First of all【详解】句意:首先,我想要祝贺你们所有人在过去三年取得了进步。放在句首,表示“首先”用短语first of a ll,句首首字母f 大写。故答案为First of all。54.1ts polite to the person when he or she is talking to y o u.(注意)【答案】notice【详解】句意:当他或者她和你说话的时候,注意和你说话的人是礼貌的行为。it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,此处用t。notice表示“注意到”。故答案为notice。55.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I h e r.(为.骄傲)【答案】am proud of/take pride in【详解】句意:我们的国家正变得越来越强大,我为她感到自豪。此处缺谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,表示“为骄傲”用形容词短语be proud of或者动词短语 take pride in,主语是 I,此处用 am proud of 或者 take pride in,故答案为 am proud of/takepride in第 三 节 书 面 表 达(2020年云南中考真题)56.提示:在课余生活中,你通常做些什么?有什么收获?请以“My After-school Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活。要求:1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。My After-school Life【答案】例文:My After-school LifeThough school life is very busy,my life after school is colourful and enjoyable.First of all,I need to finish my homework,which is the first thing I need to do.Only when Ifinish my homework,will I go to play with my friends happily.Playing badminton is my favouritesport after school.In my opinion,sport contributes to my health which is important in daily life.I am so satisfied with myself,because I not only study hard,but also enjoy myself after school.As a student,I need to study.At the same time,I need to enjoy my childhood.【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据内容提示讲述自己的课余生活及收获。2.例文点评:例文主要用第一人称进行写作,主要采用一般现在时态来写作。讲述自己的课余生活及收获叙述完整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点:短语:first of all;need to;play with;in my opinion;contributes to;am satisfied with;at the sametime,句型:though引导的让步状语从句;Only when will I部分倒装结构;which引导的定语从句;because引导的原因状语从句;not onlybut also的结构。