成人高考专升本考试英语真题汇编1.pdf

成人高考专升本考试英语真题汇编1（总分：61.0 0,做题时间：90分钟）一、单项选择题（总题数：6 0,分数：60.00）1.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.musicB.plasticC.ocean VD.public解析：2.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分 数:1.00）A.kneeB.knowC.kick JD.knife解析：3.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.sightB.bright”C.daughterD.enough J解析：4.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.equipB.mosquito JC.liquidD.quarter解析：5.选出发音与其他不同的一项（分数：1.00）A.dearB.heart JC.earD.t ear解析：6.Go back to your room and leave me（分数：LOO）A.alone VB.lonelyC.alongD.almost解析：考查形近词词义辨析。句意：回你的房间去，让我一人待一会儿。leave sb.alone表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着“lonely孤单的，孤独的；along沿着：almost几乎。7.H e in s is t ed t hat s he im p r o v e her o r al E n gl is h by do in g a l o t o f p r act ice.（分数：1.0 0）A.co u l dB.w o u l dC.m ightD.s ho u l d V解析：【考试点拨】考查虚拟语气句意：他坚持认为她应该通过大量练习来提高口语：in s is t 后的宾语从句中的谓语应用虚拟语气，即“s ho u l d+动词原形，s ho u l d也可省略。8.at s u ch a t im e,his w o r k at t r act ed m u ch at t en t io n.（分数：1.0 0）A.Pu bl is hin gB.B ein g p u bl is hedC.Pu bl is hed JD.When p u bl is hed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品在这样一个时刻出版，受到了很大关注。his w o r k与p u bl is h之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。9.H e dr o v e t o t he air p o r t t o Mr.D ix o n w ho cam e t o s ee him fr o m Or l an do.（分数：1.0 0）A.p ick u p VB.s et o u tC.cal l fo rD.t u r n do w n解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：他开车去机场接从奥兰多来看他的狄克逊先生。p ick u p 接（人）：s et o u t 出发；cal l fo r 需要；t u r n do w n 拒绝。1 0.I t is kin d y o u t o do m e a fav o r at t his m o m en t.（分数：1.0 0）A.t oB.fo rC.o f JD.abo u t解析：考查固定句型：句意：谢谢你在这个时候来帮我。I t is+adj.+o f s b.t o do s t h.是固定句型。11.My r o o m get s v er y co l d at n ight.（分数：1.0 0）A.So is m in eB.So do es m in e JC.So m in e isD.So m in e do es解析：考查倒装语序。句意：一一我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。一一我的也是。由s o,n eit her,n o r 开头的句子，表示重复前面句子的部分意思，但前后两句的主语不同，且句子应用倒装结构。1 2.p ar en t s s ay an d do has a l ife-l o n g effect o n t heir chil dr en.（分数：1.0 0）A.What JB.ThatC.WhichD.As解析：考查主语从句。句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语，排除t hat,因t hat 在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。w hich有选择含义，应排除。w hat 符合题意。1 3.M an y a y o u n g s ci en t i s t _en g ag ed i n t h e r es ear ch w o r k.（分数：1.0 0）A.h av eB.h asC.h av e beenD.h as been J解析：考查主谓一致。句意：很多年轻的科学家都投入到这一项研究工作中来。“m an y a+名词单数 作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，be en g ag ed i n是固定搭配，表示“忙于，从事于。1 4.H e w as f o u n d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _o n e m o n t h af t er h e w as bo r n.（分数：1.0 0）A.q u i etB.s t i l lC.s i l en tD.du m b J解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他出生一个月后被发现是个哑巴。q u i et安静的：s t i l l静止不动的；s i l en t不说话的；du m b哑的,不会说话的。1 5.S h e cr y i n g v er y h el p f u l t o ex p r es s h er s adn es s.（分数：L O O）A.co n s i der s JB.co n f i r m sC.bel i ev esD.p r et en ds解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为哭泣非常有助于表达她的哀伤：co n s i der认为，其后可以接形容词作宾语补足语，符合题意。co n f i r m确信；bel i ev e相信；p r et en d装作。1 6.Y o u can n o t s ee t h e p at i en t at t h e m o m en t;h e i s n o w m edi cal t r eat m en t.（分 数:1.0 0）A.i nB.o nC.u n der JD.at解析：考查固定搭配。句意：此时你不能探望病人，他正在接受药物治疗。u n der t r eat m en t接受治疗，属于固定表达方法。1 7.S i l v er i s t h e bes t co n du ct o r o f el ect r i ci t y,co p p er i t cl o s el y.（分 数:1.0 0）A.f o l l o w edB.f o l l o w i n g JC.t o f o l l o wD.bei n g f o l l o w ed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：银是最好的导电体，铜紧次之。co p p er与f o l l o w之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。1 8.H e at t h e bo y i n t o s i l en ce.（分数：1.0 0）A.g l an cedB.o bs er v edC.w at ch edD.s t ar ed J解析：考查动词词叉辨析。句意：他把那个孩子盯得不敢吱声。g l an ce扫视：o bs er v e与w at ch是及物动词，不与at搭配：从句子的意思来讲，s t ar e“凝视，盯着看”更贴切。1 9.T h e p l an h ad been,w h i ch m ade h i m v er y an g r y.（分数：L O O）A.cal l ed o f f JB.cal l ed u pC.cal l ed i nD.cal l ed o n解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：那项计划已经被取消，这使他很生气。cal l o f f 取消，放弃；cal l u p使人想起，打电话；cal l i n 召集，请.来：cal l o n 拜访，请求。2 0.A t h i ef br o k e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ w h en I w as l eav i n g f o r m y o f f i ce.（分数：L O O）A.i n JB.u pC.o u tD.o f f解析：考查词组词义辨析。句意：我正要动身去办公室的时候，一个窃贼突然闯了进来。br eak i n 打断，突然闯入；br eak u p 打碎，拆散；b r e a k o u t（战争、灾难、瘟疫）突然爆发；b r e a k o f f 折断，中断。21.S c i e n ti s ts w h o s tu d y th e b r a i n h a ve f o u n d o u t a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t h o w w e l e a r n.T h e yh a ve 21_ _ _ _th a t b a b i e s l e a r n m u c h m o r e f r o m th e s i g h ts a n d s o u n d s a r o u n d th e m th a nw e 22 b e f o r e.Y o u c a n?h e l p y o u r b a b y b y ta k i n g a d va n ta g e o f h e r h u n g e r to l e a r n.F r o mth e 23_ _ _ _b e g i n n i n g,b a b i e s tr y to i m i ta te th e _ _ _ _ 24 _ th e y h e a r u sm a k e.T h e y *r e a d th e 25 o n o u r f a c e s a n d o u r m o ve m e n ts.T h a t i s 26 i t i s s oi m p o r ta n t to ta l k,s i n g a n d s m i l e to?y o u r c h i l d.H e a r i n g y o u ta l k i s y o u r b a b y sf i r s t 27 to w a r d b e c o m i n g a r e a d e r,b e c a u s e i t 28 h e r?to l o ve l a n g u a g e a n d tol e a r n w o r d s.As y o u r c h i I d g r o w s older,29 ta i k i n g w i th h e r.As k h e r a b o u t th e th i n g ss h e d o e s.As k h e r?a b o u t th e e ve n ts a n d p e o p l e i n th e s to r y y o u 30 to g e th e r.Le t h e rk n o w y o u a r e c a r e f u l l y 31 w h a t s h e s a y s.By k e e p i n g h e r i n 32 a n dl i s te n i n g,y o u a r e 33 e n c o u r a g i n g y o u r c h i l d to th i n k a s?s h e speaks.3 4,y o ua r e s h o w i n g th a t y o u r e s p e c t h e r k n o w l e d g e a n d h e r a b i l i ty to _ _ _35 l e a r n i n g.M （21）题选？（分数：LOO）A.d i s c o ve r e d JB.h e a r dC.w a tc h e dD.w r i tte n解析：理解推断题。前一句提到科学家们发现了大量的关于我们如何学习的情况。此句进一步介绍他们发现的婴儿的学习情况，故选d i s c o ve r 发现。22.S c i e n ti s ts w h o s tu d y th e b r a i n h a ve f o u n d o u t a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t h o w w e l e a r n.T h e yh a ve 21 th a t b a b i e s l e a r n m u c h m o r e f r o m th e s i g h ts a n d s o u n d s a r o u n d th e m th a nw e 22 b e f o r e.Y o u c a n?h e l p y o u r b a b y b y ta k i n g a d va n ta g e o f h e r h u n g e r to l e a r n.F r o mth e 23 b e g i n n i n g,b a b i e s tr y to i m i ta te th e _ _ _24 th e y h e a r u sm a k e.T h e y r e a d th e 25 o n o u r f a c e s a n d o u r m o ve m e n ts.T h a t i s 26 i t i s s oi m p o r ta n t to ta l k,s i n g a n d s m i l e to?y o u r c h i l d.H e a r i n g y o u ta l k i s y o u r b a b y sf i r s t 27 to w a r d b e c o m i n g a r e a d e r,b e c a u s e i t 28 h e r?to l o ve l a n g u a g e a n d tol e a r n w o r d s.As y o u r c h i I d g r o w s o l d e r,_ _ _ _29_ _ _ _ _ ta l k i n g w i th h e r.As k h e r a b o u t th e th i n g ss h e d o e s.As k h e r?a b o u t th e e ve n ts a n d p e o p l e i n th e s to r y y o u 30 to g e th e r.Le t h e rk n o w y o u a r e c a r e f u l l y _ _ _ _31 w h a t s h e s a y s.By k e e p i n g h e r i n 32_ _ _ _ _ a n dl i s te n i n g,y o u a r e 33 e n c o u r a g i n g y o u r c h i l d to th i n k a s?s h e speaks.3 4,y o ua r e s h o w i n g th a t y o u r e s p e c t h e r k n o w l e d g e a n d h e r a b i l i ty to 35 l e a r n i n g.第（22）题选？（分数：1.00）A.d i dB.h o p e d”C.s tu d i e dD.th o u g h t J解析：理解推断题。此句意为：他们发现婴儿从学到的东西要远远多于我们原来所认为的(th o u g h t)o其他三项都不符合句意，故选D。23.S c i e n ti s ts w h o s tu d y th e b r a i n h a ve f o u n d o u t a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t h o w w e l e a r n.T h e yh a ve _ 21_ _ _ _ _ th a t b a b i e s l e a r n m u c h m o r e f r o m th e s i g h ts a n d s o u n d s a r o u n d th e m th a nw e 22 b e f o r e.Y o u c a n?h e l p y o u r b a b y b y ta k i n g a d va n ta g e o f h e r h u n g e r to l e a r n.F r o mth e 23 b e g i n n i n g,b a b i e s tr y to i m i ta te th e _ _ _ _ 24 th e y h e a r u sm a k e.T h e y r e a d th e 25 o n o u r f a c e s a n d o u r m o ve m e n ts.T h a t i s 26 i t i s s oi m p o r ta n t to ta l k,s i n g a n d s m i l e to?y o u r c h i 1d.H e a r i n g y o u ta l k i s y o u r b a b y sf i r s t 27 to w a r d b e c o m i n g a r e a d e r,b e c a u s e i t_ 28_ _ _ _ _ h e r?to l o ve l a n g u a g e a n d tol e a r n w o r d s.As y o u r c h i l d g r o w s older,29 ta l k i n g w i th h e r.As k h e r a b o u t th e th i n g ss h e d o e s.As k h e r?a b o u t th e e ve n ts a n d p e o p l e i n th e s to r y y o u 30 to g e th e r.Le t h e rk n o w y o u a r e c a r e f u l l y 31 w h a t s h e s a y s.By k e e p i n g h e r i n 32 a n d1 i s te r l i n g,y o u a r e 33 e n c o u r a g i n g y o u r c h i I d to th i n k a s?s h e speaks.34,y o ua r e s h o w i n g th a t y o u r e s p e c t h e r k n o w l e d g e a n d h e r a b i l i ty to 35 l e a r n i n g.M （23）题（分数：1.00）A.ve r y JB.s u i ta b l eC.r i g h tD.e a r l y解析：理解推断题：f r o m th e ve r y b e g i n n i n g是f r o m th e b e g i n n i n g的强调式，意为从一开始，故选A。24.S c i e n ti s ts w h o s tu d y th e b r a i n h a ve f o u n d o u t a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t h o w w e l e a r n.T h e yh a ve 21 th a t b a b i e s l e a r n m u c h m o r e f r o m th e s i g h ts a n d s o u n d s a r o u n d th e m th a nw e 22 b e f o r e.Y o u c a n?h e l p y o u r b a b y b y ta k i n g a d va n ta g e o f h e r h u n g e r to l e a r n.F r o mth e 23 b e g i n n i n g,b a b i e s tr y to i m i ta te th e _ _ _ _ 2 4 th e y h e a r u sm a k e.T h e y r e a d th e _ 25_ o n o u r f a c e s a n d o u r m o ve m e n ts.T h a t i s _ _ _ _ _ 26 _ i t i s s oi m p o r ta n t to ta l k,s i n g a n d s m i l e to?y o u r c h i l d.H e a r i n g y o u ta l k i s y o u r b a b y sf i r s t 27 to w a r d b e c o m i n g a r e a d e r,b e c a u s e i t 28 h e r?to l o ve l a n g u a g e a n d tol e a r n w o r d s.As y o u r c h i l d g r o w s older,29 ta l k i n g w i th h e r.As k h e r a b o u t th e th i n g ss h e d o e s.As k h e r?a b o u t th e e ve n ts a n d p e o p l e i n th e s to r y y o u 30 to g e th e r.Le t h e rk n o w y o u a r e c a r e f u l l y 31_ _ _ _ _ w h a t s h e s a y s.By k e e p i n g h e r i n _ _ _ _ _ 32_ _ _ _ _ a n dl i s te n i n g,y o u a r e _ _ _ _ _ 33_ _ _ _ _ e n c o u r a g i n g y o u r c h i l d to th i n k a s?s h e s p e a k s._ _ _ _ _ 34_ _ _ _ _,y o ua r e s h o w i n g th a t y o u r e s p e c t h e r k n o w l e d g e a n d h e r a b i l i ty to _ _ _ _ 35 l e a r n i n g.第（24）题选？（分数：L O O）A.e f f o r tsB.f a c e sC.s o u n d s JD.s to r i e s解析：理解推断题。由后面的h e a r可知，婴儿模仿的应该是他们所听到的声音。故选C。25.S c i e n ti s ts w h o s tu d y th e b r a i n h a ve f o u n d o u t a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t h o w w e l e a r n.T h e yh a ve 21 th a t b a b i e s l e a r n m u c h m o r e f r o m th e s i g h ts a n d s o u n d s a r o u n d th e m th a nw e _ 22 b e f o r e.Y o u c a n?h e l p y o u r b a b y b y ta k i n g a d va n ta g e o f h e r h u n g e r to l e a r n.F r o mth e 23 b e g i n n i n g,b a b i e s tr y to i m i ta te th e _ _ _ _ 24 th e y h e a r u sm a k e.T h e y r e a d th e 25 o n o u r f a c e s a n d o u r m o ve m e n ts.T h a t i s 26_ _ _ _ _ i t i s s oi m p o r ta n t to ta l k,s i n g a n d s m i l e to?y o u r c h i l d.H e a r i n g y o u ta l k i s y o u r b a b yz sfirst_ 27 toward becoming a reader,because it 28_ her?to love language and tolearn words.As your child grows o l d e r,29 talking with her.Ask her about.the thingsshe does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you 30 together.Let herknow you are carefully 31 what she says.By keeping her in 32 andlistening,you are_ 33 encouraging your child to think as?she speaks.34,youare showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to 35 learning.第(2 5)题(分数：LOO)A.colorsB.eyesC.1 inesD.looks J解析：理解推断题。根据上下文可知,情(looks on our faces)”。这里应该说的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音,读我们脸上的表26.Scientists who study the brainhave,21we_the22.23that babies learnbefore.You can?helphavemuchyourbeginning,babies try tomake.Theyreadthe25found out a great deal about how we learn.Theymore from the sights and sounds aroundbaby by taking advantage of her hungerimitate the_ 24they hear uson our faces and our movements.That is26them thanto learn.Fromit is soimportant to talk,sing and smile to?your child.Hearing you talk is your baby sfirst 27 toward becoming a reader,because it 28 her?to love language and tolearn words.As your child grows o l d e r,29 talking with her.Ask her about the thingsshe does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you 30 together.Let herknow you are carefully_ 31 what she says.By keeping her in_ 32 andlistening,you are 33 encouraging your child to think as?she s p e a k s.34,youare showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to_ 35 learning.第(2 6)题(分数：1.00)A.howB.why JC.whenD.what解析：词义辨析题。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意为：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话、唱歌、微笑是很重要的。故选B。27.Scientists who study the brain have found out a great deal about how we learn.Theyhave_ 21 _that babies learn much more from the sights and sounds around them thanwe_ 22_ before.You can?help your baby by taking advantage of her hunger to learn.Fromthe 23 beginning,babies try to imitate the_ 24 they hear usmake.T heread*the 25 on our faces and our movements.That is 26 it is soimportant to talk,sing and smile to?your chi 1d.Hearing you talk is your babyz sfirst 27 toward becoming a reader,because it 28_ her?to love 1 anguage and tolearn words.As your child grows older,29 talking with her.Ask her about the thingsshe does.Ask her?about the events and people in the story you 30 together.Let herknow you are careful ly_ 31_ what she says.By keeping her in_ 32_andlistening,you are_ 33 encouraging your child to think as?she s p e a k s.34,youare showing that you respect her knowledge and her ability to 35_ learning.第(2 7)题(分数：1.00)A.wayB.timeC.step JD.set解析：词义辨析题。听你说话是你的孩子成为“读者”的第一步。s te p 步骤，一步。w a y 方法：ti m e 时间；s e t装置，均不合句意。故选C。28.S c i e n ti s ts w h o s tu d y th e b r a i n h a ve f o u n d o u t a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t h o w w e l e a r n.T h e yh a ve 21 th a t b a b i e s l e a r n m u c h m o r e f r o m th e s i g h ts a n d s o u n d s a r o u n d th e m th a nw e _ _ _ _ _ 22_ _ _ _ _ b e f o r e.Y o u c a n?h e l p y o u r b a b y b y ta k i n g a d va n ta g e o f h e r h u n g e r to l e a r n.F r o mth e 23 b e g i n n i n g,b a b i e s tr y to i m i ta te th e _ 24 _ th e y h e a r u sm a k e.T h e y r e a d th e 25_ _ _ _o n o u r f a c e s a n d o u r m o ve m e n ts.T h a t i s _ _ _ _ _ 26 i t i s s oi m p o r ta n t to ta l k,s i n g a n d s m i l e to?y o u r c h i l d.H e a r i n g y o u ta l k i s y o u r b a b y sf i r s t 27 to w a r d b e c o m i n g a r e a d e r,b e c a u s e i t 28 h e r?to l o ve l a n g u a g e a n d tol e a r n w o r d s.As y o u r c h i l d g r o w s older,29 ta l k i n g w i th h e r.As k h e r a b o u t th e th i n g ss h e d o e s.As k h e r?a b o u t th e e ve n ts a n d p e o p l e i n th e s to r y y o u 30 to g e th e r.Le t h e rk n o w y o u a r e c a r e f u l l y 31 w h a t s h e s a y s.By k e e p i n g h e r i n 32_ _ _ _ _ a n dl i s te n i n g,y o u a r e 33 e n c o u r a g i n g y o u r c h i l d to th i n k a s?s h e speaks.3 4,y o ua r e s h o w i n g th a t y o u r e s p e c t h e r k n o w l e d g e a n d h e r a b i l i ty to _ _ _ _ 35 l e a r n i n g.第(28)题(分数：1.00)A.a l l o w sB.h e l p s VC.m o ve sD.p e r s u a d e s解析：词义辨析题。句 意:因为这帮助(h e l p)她去喜欢语言，学习单词。a l l o w 允许；m o ve 移动，感动；p e r s u a d e 劝说，均与句意不符。故选B。29.S c i e n ti s ts w h o s tu d y th e b r a i n h a ve f o u n d o u t a g r e a t d e a l a b o u t h o w w e 1 e a r n.T h e yh a ve 21