人教版高考英语完形填空、阅读理解、翻译训练100题含参考答案.pdf

人教版高考英语完形填空、阅读理解 翻译训练100题含答案学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、完形填空It was Jennifer Williamss mother who got her interested in books.A librarian,she 1 to her three children every day.When Williams,now 54,became an elementaryschool teacher in Danville,Virginia,she wanted her students to 2 with reading just asshe had.But early on,she realized that some kids had limited 3 to books.ToWilliams,the 4 was simple:Give kids books.In 2017,as part of a civic event calledEngage Dan-ville,she 5 900 used childrens books over three days.Most peoplewould be 6 with that.UI was like,Anybody could do she said.1 wanted todo something thafs going to stretch my faith,my work ethic,my everything.So she raisedthe number 7 by setting a new goal for herself:Give away one million books.Itsounds like an 8 number.9.she got to work,first by roping in friends togive away books or money to buy books.Before long,as 10 of Williamss projectspread,strangers started leaving bundles of books on her front porch.As quickly as the bookscome in,Williams gives them to local schools-free of 11-andalso 12 books to little free libraries around the city of 41,000 just over the NorthCarolina border.She also 13 a book club for inmates in the local jail.In the fouryears shes been doing all this,the Book Lady,as Williams has come to be known,has givenaway more than 78,000 books一only 922,000 more to reach her 14!And shes notslowing down.Ifs too 15 for kids with few options.Reading can take youanywhere/9 she told CNN.You can travel in time and space.If you can read,you can learnalmost anything.1.A.showedB.readC.liedD.responded2.A.catch upB come upC.fall in loveD.get along3.A.abilityB accuracyC.accountD.access4.A.solutionB.dealC.promiseD.key5.A.coveredB boughtC.donatedD.delivered6.A.satisfiedB.strictC.familiarD.honest7.A.consideratelyB.slightlyC.simplyD.considerably8.A.unbearableB.unreachableC.unluckyD.undefined9.A.ConsequentlyB.StillC.OtherwiseD.However10.A.information B.diseaseC.newsD.rumor11.A.tax12.A.suppliesB.chargeB.introducesC.damageC.attachesD.interestD.accompanies13.A.cancelsB.hostsC.describesD.designs14.A.judgementB.conclusionC.levelD.goal15.A.importantB.interestingC.impracticalD.individualAeron McQuillin,18,Bailey CampbelL 17,and Billy Tarbett,15,were on 由 eir way to aTim Hortons donut shop in Fonthill,Ontario.Then suddenly they 16 a woman onthe side of the road with smoke coming out of her car.They quickly 17 the problem as an oil leak（渗漏）and determined the car wastoo 18 to drive.However,the driver,low on cash then,couldnt 19 a towtruck（拖车）.So,Billy put forward a（n）20 that guys push the car back home.Then,they started their long and 21 journey with Morrison,a driver passing by,drivingbehind them with his hazard lights（警示灯）on for 22.After more than two-and-a-half hours of pushing,they 23 delivered the carback home.The motorist,amazed and 24,exchanged hugs with the teens,and wenthome for some much-needed 25.Later,Morrison posted some pictures of the teens pushing the car on social media.Immediately,his Facebook post was 26.Aeron,one of the teenagers,said,Ourphones and Facebook were 27 with messages from total strangers,showing their28 and gratitude for our random act of 29 He added,tWe hope morepeople can learn from this situation and not be afraid to lend a helping hand to those30，16.A.comfortedB.stoppedC.spottedD.robbed17.A.identifiedB.solvedC.analyzedD.adopted18.A.heavyB.costlyC.dangerousD.difficult19.A.selectB.rentC.assessD.book20.A.commentB,scheduleC.messageD.suggestion21.A.rightB.familiarC.enjoyableD.tough22.A.safetyB.controlC.explorationD.effect23.A.deliberatelyB.obviouslyC.eventuallyD.consequently24.A.thankfulB.embarrassedC.relaxedD.calm试卷第2 页，共 99 页25.A.helpB.praiseC.effortD.rest26.A.well-preserved B.newly-madeC.well-receivedD.recently-revised27.A.growing upB.blowing upC.showing offD.taking over28.A.sympathyB.appreciationC.experienceD.expectation29.A.trustB.courageC.kindnessD.devotion30.A.in searchB.in placeC.in vainD.in needA 27 week pregnant woman got on a bus to go to the nearest hospital.She was havinglabor pains.The bus man knew this.As she approached her stop she got up from her seat.Thedriver told her to 31.He then announced to the 32 of the passengers that hewas taking a detour（绕行）for the 33 four bus stops and they could get off the bus andget another new 34 if they wished.The driver then 35 the expectant woman tothe doors of the hospital,got off the bus with her and brought her 36 to the hospitaldoors.The following day,the woman rang the bus 37 from hospital hoping to find out38 the driver had got into 39.She found that only one person on the bus fileda complaint.The driver also rang the company after he returned to the bus and explained thesituation.The bus company gave 40 to the driver.The 41 mum said her newborn sons life had been saved 42 the busdrivers actions.Isnt this just 43!Never estimate the power of kindness especiallyspontaneous（自发的）kindness.Often those 44 need kindness the most would neverask for it.Being sensitive to this need is a kindness 45 itself.31.A.get offB.sit downC.set offD.get through32.A.otherB.onlyC.mostD.rest33.A.firstB.lastC.followingD.previous34.A.directionB.stopC.routeD.vehicle35.A.droveB.transmittedC.accompaniedD.recommended36.A.rightB.forwardC.eventuallyD.indeed37.A.passengerB.companyC.driverD.station38.A.whyB.thatC.howD.if39.A.embarrassmentB.reliefC.troubleD.position40.A.praiseB.gratitudeC.rewardD.apology41.A.newB.sadC.ordinaryD.excited42.A.asB.forC.withD.by43.A.toughB.particularC.worthwhileD.wonderful44.A.whenB.whoC.whoseD.which45.A.ofB.toC.inD.aboveWe all know that music is a powerful influencer.A movie without a soundtrack doesntarouse the same 46 joumey.A workout without a pump-up anthem can feel like adrag.But is there a way to 47 these reactions?If so,could they bereverse-engineered and put to use?In a paper,researchers at the University of Southern California mapped out how thingslike rhythm cause different types of brain activity,48 reactions,and emotions,andhow machine learning could use those relationships to predict peoples response to a newpiece of music.The research is part of the labs broader goal to understand how different forms of media,such as films and 49 as well as music,affect peoples bodies and brains.Once weunderstand how media can affect various emotions,then we can try to productively use it foractually supporting or 50 human experiences,says Shrikanth,a professor at USCand the principal investigator.The researchers first combed music streaming sites for songs with very few 51tagged either“happy or sad”.(They wanted to avoid familiar songs to minimize anyconfusing variables.)Through a series of human testers,pieces for each emotion werenarrowed down to a final list of three:two that reliably caused sadness and one that reliablycaused happiness.One hundred participants who hadnt heard the songs before 52two groups,listened to all three pieces,and either took an fMRI scan or wore pulse,heat,andelectricity sensors on their skin and rated the 53 of their emotions on a scale of 0 to10.The researchers then 54 the data,along with 74 features for each song,such asharmony,into several machine-learning algorithms and examined which ones were thestrongest predictors of responses.They found.55 that the brightness of a song andthe strength of its beat were both among the best predictors of how a song would affect alisteners heart rate and brain activity.The result is still in very early stages,and it will be a while before more powerfulmachine-learning models will be able to predict the mental and physical reaction to a song试卷第4 页，共 99页with any 56 But the researchers are excited about how such models could beapplied:to design music for specific individuals,or to help patients with mental healthchallenges stimulate specific parts of their brain.The lab is already working with 57treatment clinics to see how other forms of media could help patients.They want to startincorporating 58 therapies as well.More simply,the research could be used to 59 playlists.You wouldnt want tolisten to a song thats gonna to make your heart rate shoot up right before bedtime,but maybeyou do if youre going on a long 60 and you havent had much coffee,says Greer.46.A.cheerfulB.sensationalC.fascinatingD.emotional47.A.stimulateB.reproduceC.quantifyD.draw48.A.positiveB.violentC.instinctiveD.physiological49.A.art galleriesB.TV adsC.radio stationsD.social platforms50.A.perceivingB.analyzingC.recordingD.enhancing51.A.playsB.rhythmsC.versionsD.beats52.A.fell intoB.split intoC.turned intoD.broke into53.A.rangeB.varietyC.intensityD.occurrence54.A.switchedB.insertedC.fedD.transformed55.A.as a resultB.to some degreeC.for exampleD.in reality56.A.authorityB.precisionC.evidenceD.confidence57.A.addictionB.cancerC.nutritionalD.surgical58.A.cost-efFicientB.music-basedC.patient-friendlyD.disease-oriented59.A.createB.interpretC.deleteD.activate60.A.trialB.conferenceC.studyD.driveWhen we rescued her,we didnt know Serenity was pregnant until we saw her newbornbaby on the ground.We stood at a short distance to 61 this miracle of life with her.But 62 she realized we drew near,Serenity did something we would never have63:she stepped over her baby,64 herself on top of him,and looked at uswith 65 begging us silently not to take him away from her.We instantly stepped 66 so she would not feel afraid.From then on,we gaveSerenity and Rumi as much 67 as we could.When we had to clean their house,wedid not look at the little 68,to seem non-frightening,and we kept telling Serenitythat they will never be 69 fbr the rest of their lives.As the 70 passed,now Serenity realized that we were not going to take awayher son and she began to get 71 and trust us.She finally even allowed us to72 her son.Now her son is seven years old and has his friends and activities,butSerenity is never far away and always paying 73 attention to him.We saved Serenity from a slaughterhouse（屠宰场）and thank goodness we did because a fewweeks later she gave 74 to her son,Rumi.That is 75 we learned that mostdairy cows are sent 76 pregnant to a slaughterhouse so that they weigh more,thus77 more money.How 78 the dairy industry was to separate moms79 babies!They want and love their babies as much as we do.All babies should beraised with love,safety,and their 80,no matter what species they are.There are a lot of homeless people in the world.But 81 there are also a lot of giving61.A.predictB.celebrateC.attendD.deliver62.A.suddenlyB.shortlyC.immediatelyD.finally63.A.experiencedB.expectedC.operatedD.known64.A.positionedB.protectedC.behavedD.quit65.A.wonderB.reliefC.surpriseD.fear66.A.forwardB.inC.downD.back67.A.careB.distanceC.foodD.water68.A.pigB.dogC.cowD.child69.A.killedB,partedC.takenD.frightened70.A.daysB.monthsC.hoursD.years71.A.relaxedB.amazedC.excitedD.disappointed72.A.likeB.howlC.petD.hit73.A.closeB.simpleC.occasionalD.rare74.A.wayB.handC.expressionD.birth75.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that76.A.originallyB.temporarilyC.deliberatelyD.unwillingly77.A.taking inB.bringing inC.making upD.giving away78.A.cruelB.sillyC.wiseD.ridiculous79.A.fromB.intoC.amongD.off80.A.doctorB.ownerC.fatherD.family试卷第6 页，共 99 页people who are willing to help out.One lady in particular,Karine Gombeau from Paris,France,is one of these people.Gombeau,42 years old,was on vacation with her husband and their 15-year-oid son inNew York.They were near Grand Central Station in Manhattan when she 82 a homelessman,wearing a ski cap,digging 83 the garbage.What was he doing?He was looking forhis next 84.Being the kind-hearted person she is,she decided to help this man out.She had just finished eating pizza with her family and had some extra,so she chose to give itto the man.She even 85 for the pizza being cold.She went on with her life thinking that 86 was out of the ordinary until a couple ofdays later,at her hotel,a lady came running up to her with a newspaper.Gombeau was very87 to see her picture in it along with a story.She suddenly 88 that the homeless manshe had given the pizza to was actually a famous actor.Oddly enough,he was filming amovie in Grand Central Station when she 89 got involved.However,the actor didnteven break character,saying“thank you“when Gombeau gave him the pizza.That was whyshe thought he was a homeless person!Gombeau said that her.90 to give the poor man the pizza was because she was sad tosee so many homeless people living on the streets of New York.81.A.normally B.luckily C.naturallyD.gradually82.A.stoppedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.spotted83.A.throughB.forC.aroundD.over84.A.capB.bottleC,mealD.newspaper85.A.answeredB.complainedC.jokedD.apologized86.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything87.A.surprisedB.delightedC.satisfiedD.disappointed88.A.admittedB.claimedC.explainedD.realized89.A.mysteriouslyB.secretlyC.mistakenlyD.proudly90.A.courageB.decisionC.opportunityD.promiseWalking down a path through some woods in Georgia,I saw a water puddle（水坑）ahead on the path.I walk around to the side of the path that wasnt covered by water and91.As I reached the puddle,I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did nothing for it was so92.1 stepped back and my attacker stopped attacking me.93 attacking more,heflied in the air with its graceful 94 in front of me.Had I been hurt,I wouldnt havefound it amusing but I was unhurt,it was 95 and I was laughing.After all,I was beingattacked by a butterfly!I took a step forward,and my attacker rushed me again.He pushed and 96 me inthe chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might.It just not everydaythat 97 is attacked by a butterfly,so I stopped to find out the 98.My attackermoved back as well to 99 on the ground.Thafs when I discovered why my100 was charging me only moments earlier.He had a mate beside the puddle101 he landed and she was dying.Sitting close beside her,he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her.I could only102 the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate,even thoughshe was 103 dying and I was so large.He did so just to give her those extra few104 moments of life.Now I knew why and what he was 105.I couldntdo anything other than reward him by changing my 106 to the more difficult side ofthe puddle.He had truly 107 those moments to be with her,undisturbed.I cleanedthe mud from my boots and left.Since then,Tve always tried to remember the 108 of that butterfly whenever I seehuge 109 facing me.I use that butterflys courage as an inspiration to110 myself that good things are worth striving for.91.A.mudB.grassC.stoneD.earth92.A.unnecessaryB,unpredictableC.unbelievableD.understandable93.A.Or ratherB.Or soC.Instead ofD.Other than94.A.feetB.handsC.featherD.wings95.A.funnyB.suiprisingC.shockingD.exciting96.A.graspedB.hitC.tookD.seized97.A.itB.onesC.oneD.that98.A.reasonB.purposeC.originD.direction99.A.runB.flyC.standD.land100.A.fighterB.attackerC.competitorD.pet101.A.whatB.whichC-whereD.why102.A.understandB.giveC.rememberD.admire103.A.doubtfullyB.clearlyC.eventuallyD.actually104.A.previousB.preciseC.preciousD.preferable试卷第8 页，共 99页105.A.fighting forB.looking f