2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）（附答案详解）.pdf

2021-2022学年浙江省杭州市富春实验中学高三（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）AMore than three quarters of children aged between 8 and 15 rarely or never listen tobirdsong,according to a new study.The nationwide survey revealed that even more youngpeople never watch the sunrise(90%),look at clouds(79%)or smell wildflowers(83%).Slightly more adults take the time to enjoy the natural world.Of those who responded,62%rarely or never listened to birdsong and 57%rarely or never watched the sunrise.More than 1,000 children and 2,000 adults took part in the study.The research was carried out by the National Trust-an organization that protects more than500 historic buildings,ancient monuments,gardens,parks and nature reserves.Professor MilesRichardson from the University of Derby,who helped analyse the results,said the surveyshowed that people who spent more time with nature were more likely to help protect animalsand the environment.He explained,This report for the first time demonstrates that simple everyday acts of noticingnature,that build a closer connection,are key to people taking action for nature.Every bit ofconnection makes a difference/*The report found that young people were happier if they were relaxing outdoors,such as sittingin a garden.Wellbeing was also improved by engaging with activities connected to the naturalworld,such as writing poems and songs about animals or celebrating natural events.To help tackle the problem,the National Trust has launched a guide to help people connect withnature.The week-by-week Get Connected to Nature programme has lots of tips for activities,allof which take between 20 seconds and 20 minutes to complete,including how to watchbutterflies and bees,grow a plant on your windowsill,or build a home for animals.1.Whats the problem with the people involved in the study?A.They spent more time with nature.B.They didnt like to watch the sunrise.C.They had little connection with nature.D.They seldom protected animals and environment.2.Whats the benefit of being close to nature?A.It contributes to peoples good health.B.It helps people to write beautiful poems and songs.C.It improves peoples ability to celebrate natural events.D.It raises peoples awareness of protecting historic buildings.3.Whats the last paragraph mainly about?A.How to be connected with nature.B.The feature of each activity.C.The advantage of the programme.D.The introduction to the Natural Trust.BThe incredible patterns may look artificial on this page,but they are,in fact,the visual image ofhow sound waves interact as they travel across a surface.The study of these figures is calledcymatics,which comes from the Greek word kima（wave）and was first created by Swissscientist Hans Jenny in 1967，but the phenomena had been observed for hundreds of years bythe likes of Da Vinci and Galileo.The patterns are best observed using thin sheet of either metal or glass,known as a Chladniplate,connected to a signal generator which can vibrate（震动）at a variety of audiofrequencies.The sheet has set frequencies at which it will naturally resonate（共振）as thegenerated sound waves travel through it.This creates an area where the waves either combinedestructively-peak meets trough（波谷）-to cancel each other out,or constructively-peakmeets peak-to form a larger wave.These sections are called nodes and antinodes,respectively.The effect of these vibrations is invisible until a medium（介质）-usually a liquid,or fineparticles of a solid material such as sand or salt-is added to the plate.When the generator is setto one of the plates natural frequencies,the water or sand will shift away from the busyantinodes and towards the quieter node regions.The resulting figures vary depending on therate of vibration as well as the shape and size of the Chladni plate,but all demonstrateunbelievable symmetry（对称性）.This method for visualizing sound,as well as being a remarkable form of natural art,can be usedacross many fields of scientific research,and one example is the science of ocean.4.What makes it possible for scientist to see sound waves?A.The Chladni plate.B.The medium.C.The patterns.D.The signal generator.5.Where is this text most likely from?A.A science assessment.B.A science report.C.A science fiction.D.A science magazine.6.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Seeing Sound B.Sound WavesC.Drawing Sound D.Sound FrequenciescJoseph Pulitzer was born to a wealthy family in Hungary on April 10,1847 and grew up andwas educated there in private schools.At the age of 17,Pulitzer decided to become a soldier in the Austrian Army but was rebuffedbecause of weak eyesight.Luckily,he later met the U.S.Union Army and contracted to joined第2 页，共 16页the army as a substitute for a draftee（入伍者）.In America,Pulitzer enlisted for one year in theLincoln Cavalry（骑兵）.Later he worked his way to St.Louis where he got a job offer from the leading Germanlanguage daily,Westliche Post.Four years later,the young Pulitzer,who had built a reputation asa tireless enterprising journalist,was offered a controlling interest in the paper.At the age of 25,Pulitzer became a publisher and there followed a series of successful business deals from whichhe became recognized as the owner of the St.Louis Post-Dispatch,and a rising figure on thejournalistic scene.When taking hold of the Post-Dispatch,Pulitzer worked at his desk fromearly morning until midnight or laterjnteresting himself in every detail of the paper.Hespecially splashed investigative articles criticizing government corruption（腐败）.With hishard work,circulation mounted and the paper was successful.Five years later,during a journey to New York,Pulitzer purchased The New York World,whichwas in financial difficulties.He brought about revolution in the editorial policy,content andformat of The World.He employed some of the same techniques that had built up thecirculation of the Post-Dispatch.In one of the most successful promotions,The World raisedpublic donation for the building of the pedestal（基座）at the entrance to the New York harborso that the Statue of Liberty could be put into position.The World for years served as theinfluential editorial voice on many issues of the government,and Pulitzer himself wasapplauded for representative of freedom of the press.In 1912,one year after Pulitzers death,the Columbia School of Journalism was founded,andthe first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 1917.More awards in journalism would go to exposureof corruption than to any other subject.7.What does the underlined word rebuffed in the second paragraph mean?A.dismissed.B.rejected.C.neglected.D.acknowledged.8.What do we know about Pulitzer from the third paragraph?A.He bought Westliche Post and became its boss.B.His first job offer came from a paper in Germany.C.He became the youngest publisher at the age of 25.D.Owning the Post-Dispatch established his position in journalism.9.What is the likely purpose in establishing the Pulitzer Prizes?A.To develop journalism.B.To award the young soldiers.C.To honor Joseph Pulitzer.D.To encourage the young journalists.10.Which of the following can best describe Pulitzer?A.Brave and aggressive.B.Wealthy and sensitive.C.Generous and attractive.D.Ambitious and courageous.Tim Cook gets up at 3：45 a.m.Pepsi CEO Indra Nooyi gets up at 4 a.m.Disney CEO Bob Igeris a 4：30 kind of guy.Jack Dorsey sleeps in until 5：30.So does my buddy RichardBranson.Rarely do night owls get good press.Because successful people wake up early.Well,atleast some of them do.As Adam Grant says,The worlds most successful people arent worried about what time otherswake up.They wake and work on the schedule that works for them/(1)While you might thinkbecoming an early bird is a simple matter of willpower and persistence,research shows thatwhether youre an early riser or a night owl is predominately(主要地)biological.(2)They arenight owls.While studies show that morning people tend to be more persistent,self-directed and tend to bebetter planners,night owls tend to perform better on tests that measure memory,processingspeed and cognitive ability.(3)And,strange enough,they tend to be a little more financiallysuccessful.So if you want to set higher goals for yourself,should you try to become a morning person?Or if you want to be more open to new experiences,should you try to become a night owl?Nope.(4)Relationship isnt causation(因果关系).Successful people who are early risers arentnecessarily successful as a result of waking up early.Theyre successful because theyvematched their body clocks to their schedules.When you start working doesnt matter.What matters is what you get done in the hours betweenwhen you stop and start working.Success is all about what you accomplish.(5)A.Science agrees.B.They tend to be more creative.C.Its not the time of day you accomplish it.D.In short,they didnt decide to be night owls.E.If you arent a morning person,stop trying to be one.F.You should be who you are and stop trying to be something youre not.G.However,success is about what you accomplish,not when you accomplish it.11.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G12.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第4页，共16页I was first introduced to woodworking at 12 years old by my grandfather.Together,we builta(16)bench for conducting chemistry experiments.My interest in woodworking continued tod 7),sometimes out of necessity.In 1973,I gotmarried,had no money,yet needed(18).1 started to collect tools.By 1986,I found myselfteaching chemistry at West Virginia University.Not knowing many people,!began(19)furniture in our garage in my spare time.In 1987 I bought a(n)(20)lathe(车床)in order to turn parts for furniture.After we moved to Little Rock in 1989,a friend(21)that wetake a woodturning class at the Arkansas Arts Center.I(22),because I was afraid that it wouldbecome(23).It was!About a decade later,!began to(24)woodturning classes at the Arts Center.This has been a very rewarding(25).I have met people from all walks of life,and some havebecome close(26)friends.lt is(27)rewarding to see that some have become accomplished woodturners.One student that I particularly(28)was visiting from Puerto Rico.When she returned,shebought a lathe,began turning and was accepted as a member of a(29)association on the island.My woodtumings are mostly from native hardwoods that have been downed by storms.I tellpeople that my lathe is a cheap psychologist,30producing items in wood,whetherfurniture,salad bowls or turned art,gives me a feeling of(31)that few will experience intoday,s(32)world.When finished,you actually see the(33)of your effort.The product of thiseffort can be held in your hands,(34)to future generations,or,in some cases,placed in thefireplace to lower your home heating bill.At this time,I consider myself a(n)”(35)”.16.A.labB.kitchenC.streetD.park17.A.workB.reduceC.growD.change18.A.kidsB.furnitureC.housingD.jobs19.A.producingB.sellingC.designingD.exchanging20.A.brokenB.advancedC.usedD.abandoned21.A.orderedB.requiredC.suggestedD.commanded22.A.hesitatedB.agreedC.quitD.suffered23.A.addictiveB.disappointingC.beneficialD.unique24.A.takeB.teachC.chooseD.miss25.A.academyB.adventureC.expectationD.experience26.A.personalB.publicC.specialD.loyal27.A.actuallyB.nearlyC.exactlyD.especially28.A.demandB.respectC.rememberD.admire29.A.fishermansB.salesmansC.craftsmansD.seamans30.A.whileB.becauseC.whenD.so31.A.mercyB.achievementC.confidenceD.responsibility32.A.busyB.greatC.easyD.general33.A.impressionB.meaningsC.processD.fruits34.A.taken on B.carried on C.passed on D.kept on35.A.player B.artist C.teacher D.maker36.The British Librarys archives(档案室)contain a treasure(1)(collect)of itemsrelated to famous childrens books.Now you can explore 100 of them on its newDiscovering Childrens Books website.(2)collection isnt just from the British Librarys archives.lt(3)(team)up with Londons V&A Museum,the Bodleian Libraries in Oxford,England,and the SevenStories National Center for Childrens Books in Newcastle,England.The website lets youtake a(4)(close)look at the art from popular books such as Roald DahlsMatilda,Judith Kerrs The Tiger Who Came to Tea,Nadia Shireens Bill and the Beast andLiz Pichons Tom Gates series.Theres also the first version of Lewis Carrolls Alices Adventures Under Ground-thestory(5)would later become Alices Adventures in Wonderland and letters(6)(write)by Kenneth Grahame to his son that would become The Wind in theWillows.The site is more than just(7)(photo)and explanations.There are videos too,suchas one(8)which the illustrator Axel Scheffler shows you how to draw aGruffalo.The site will also teach you how to make your own miniature book,like the onescreated for dolls1 houses.Quentin Blake,Michael Rosen and Jacqueline Wilson are amongthe authors interviewed,each(9)(offer)advice for storytellers.We want children to experiment and gain(10)(confident)as storytellers,poetsand illustrators,who we hope will become the writers,artists,editors,librarians and booklovers of the future/says Anna Lobbenberg of the British Library.3 7.假定你是校英语报记者李华，上周你校开展了 读一本英语原著”活动，请你写一篇报道，内容如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动成效。注意：I.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下列短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was July 2014.We were getting ready to move in a new house when my husband becamevery ill.He had to spend nine weeks in hospital,leaving me to do everything in our newhome.By night fall,!was worn-out.One such evening,as I reached for some cream for my hands,I noticed my bluebirddiamond wedding ring-which I had worn for almost half a century-was missing!Myfinger was naked!I was extremely shocked and sad.I looked in every drawer and in the car.No luck.Myfamily told me to go back,along the same route.That would be a task,for that day I hadgone shopping,got my car fixed,and gone for an eye exam.I sat,mind wandering back in time when I had first met my husband.I was five and one第6 页，共 16页day,my dad took me to the town.On the way,we came upon a large herd of cattle.I wavedto the youngest rider,who seemed to be nine,but he just turned away.Next my memory travelled to my high school.The most exciting thing then was to dress upand walk the streets of our town with my classmates.lt was on such a day that a black carwent by and a passenger yelled,Girls,want a ride with us?I could hardly believe it：among the people in the car was the boy who hadnt responded to my wave 13 yearsbefore!But he wasnt ignoring me now.Our love affair began.He offered the ring a few months later.The diamond was small,butmy future husband chose it for its perfection and shine.My daydream passed.My daughter came and suggested I shop for a new ring.Where doyou want to go?”She asked.*A pawn shop（当铺），I said.I told her there was oneclose by.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1Al the shop,we found five jewellery counters to look though.Paragraph 2The shop assistant got a magnifying glass（放大镜）out and said,nIts abluebird.答案和解析13.【答案】C、A、A【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段The nationwide survey revealed that even more young people never watch th