2021-2022学年河南省濮阳某高级中学高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf
2021-2022学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高三（上）第一次质检英语试卷APanama City,PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive intoculture,consider a trip to Panama City.Here,you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Bookyour stay at the Westin Playa Bonita,where you can book a room starting at$222 anight.There are various programs,including beach Olympics,stargazing（天体观察）andSpanish lessons.Jupiter,FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at JupiterBeach Resort&Spa,with rates for a family of four staring at$207 a night.Here,you can shootbaskets at the basketball courts,take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego,CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot fbr cheap beach vacations,so tell your family to pack their bagsfor a visit to San Diego.A cheap$10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up theKona Kai Resort&Spa Here,a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room staring at$159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world-famousSan Diego Zoo.Kihei Maul,HawaiFor West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard,fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stayat the Aston at the Maui Banyan,with a charge of$179 a night for a family of fbur.Here,youllwitness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash（戏水）in the Pacific,Andif youre set on cooking a fancy meal,youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.1.Which of the following charges you least a night?A.The Kona Kai Resort&Spa.B.The Westin Playa Bonita.C.The Aston at the Maui Banyan.D.Jupiter Beach Resort&Spa.2.What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?A.Visit a world-famous zoo.B.Admire beautiful sunsets.C.Observe fantastic stars.D.Play some beach sports.3.What is the common feature of the four destinations?A.They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.B.They all provide bike riding on the beach.C.They all pick up visitors from the airport.D.They are all intended for family trips.A father and car fan,Craig Blackburn,built a Batmobile for his sons hope for using the vehicleto brighten the lives of sick children.And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sonshope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups,he estimated that only about one infifty attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredibleopportunity he had.Mr.Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US wasdoing the same thing It started with importing an outer shell overseas before picking brains of afriend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build thecar.With the help of his friend,Mr.Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the costreaching six figures.Mr.Blackbun hoped to add a flamethrower（灭火器）onto the back of the vehicle and said hehad thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film DarkKnight.Though Mr.Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during theconstruction,in September 2019,the car made its first show at the Carnival of Flowers inToowoomba,before being used by Blackburns son for his hope.It was great.lt was so good to see the kids1 and adults*excitement at seeing the Batmobile.1Mr.Blackburn said.As a result,the car lovers hope is to make the car work on the roads as soonas possible,so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.4.What is Craig Blackburns initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A.To donate it to sick children.B.To realize his sons dream.C.To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D.To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.5.How did Blackburn feel about the car making at first?A.Challenging.B.Confused.C.Impossible.D.Hopeful.6.How did Blackburn*s friend help him?A.By sharing the knowledge of building cars.B.By offering him financial support.C.By making an outer shell for him.D.By telling him the background of the car factory.7.What is the car lovefs expectation of the Batmobile?A.It can be displayed around the world.B.It will be driven soon on the roads.C.It can change the lives of sick children.D.It will appear in the next film about Batman.c第2页，共17页In the old days,when you had to drive to a movie theater to get some entertainment,it was easyto see how your actions could have an impact on the environment.After all,you were jumpinginto your car,driving across towns,coughing out emissions（排放）and using gas all theway.But now that were used to staying at home and streaming（流式传输）movies,we mightget a little proud.After all,weie just picking up our phones and maybe turning on the TV.Yourewelcome.Mother Nature.Not so fast,says a recent report from the French-based Shit Project.According to Climate Crisis：The Unsustainable Use of Online Video,digital technologies are responsible for 4%ofgreenhouse gas emissions,and that energy use is increasing by 9%a year.Watching a half-hourshow would lead to 3.5 pounds ofCO2 emissions.Thats like driving 6.28 kilometers.And in theEuropean Union,the Eureca project found that data centers（where videos are stored）thereused 25%more energy in 2017 compared to just three years earlier,reports the BBC.Streaming is only expected to increase as we our digital devices（设备）and the possibilityof enjoying entertainment where and when we want it to increase.Online video use is expectedto increase by four times from 2017 to 2022 and account for 80%of all Internet traffic by2022.By then,about 60%of the worlds population will be online.Youre probably not going to give up your streaming services,but therere things you can do tohelp lessen the impact of your online use,experts say.For example,according to Lutz Stobbe,aresearcher from the Fraunhofer Institute in Berlin,we have no need to upload 25 pictures of thesame thing to the cloud because it consumes energy every time.If instead you delete a fewthings here and there,you can save energy.Moreover,it*s also a good idea to stream overWi-Fi,watch on the smallest screen as you can,and turn off your Wi-Fi in your home if yourenot using your devices.8.What topic is the first paragraph intended to lead in?A.The environmental effects of driving private cars.B.The improvements on environmental awareness.C.The environmental impacts of streaming services.D.The change in the way people seek entertainment.9.What does the underlined phrase become more enamored o f in Paragraphs mean?A.Get more skeptical of.B.Become more aware of.C.Get more worried about.D.Feel much crazier about.10.What can we infer about the use of streaming services?A.Its environmental effects are worsening.B.It is being reduced to protect the planet.C.It is easily available to almost everyone.D.Its side effects have drawn global attention.11.Which of the following is the most environmentally friendly?A.Playing Online games over mobile networks.B.Downloading music on a personal computer.C.Uploading a lot of images of the same thing.D.Watching downloaded movies on a mobile phone.DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers are demanding to get on board in hopes ofattracting green shopper.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it,and if so,howmuch more?Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated this question and concludedthat its not as sustainable as it seems.Take Shipping,for example,which has to go two ways if an item is rented receiving andreturning.Cline writes that consumer transportation has second largest carbon footprint of ourcollective fashion habit after manufacturing.She writes,An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carboneach way,and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush sipping.,By comparison,the carbon impactof a pair of jeans purchased from a physical store and washed and worn at home is 33.4kilograms,according to a 2015 study by Levis.Then theres the burden of washing,which has to happen for every item when itsreturned,regardless of whether or not it was worm.For most rental services,this usually meansdry cleaning,a high impact and polluting process.All the rental services that Cline looked intohave replaced perchlorethylene,an air pollutant that causes cancers,sill used by 70 percent ofUS dry cleaners,with alternatives,although these arent great,either.Lastly,Cline fears that rental services will increase our appetite for fast fashion,simply becauseits so easily accessible.Theres something called share washing that makes people wastemore precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as moreeco-friendly.Uber is one example of this,advertised as a way to share rides and limit carownership.1 and yet it has been proven to discourage walking,bicycling,and publictransportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin aftera few wears,but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us too satisfied.Theresan even better step thats wearing what is already in the closet.12.What is Elizabeth Clines attitude toward clothing rental?A.Approving.B.Objective.C.Unfavorable.D.Enthusiastic.13.The Uber example in Paragraph 6 indicates t hat.A.rental services are on the riseB.clothing rental will be as successful as UberC.renting clothes might make people lose interest in fast fashionD.renting clothes might waste more than expected14.The author suggests that we s h o u l d.第4页，共17页A.give up renting any clothingB.purchase inexpensive clothesC.make full use of clothes weve possessedD.rent clothes rather than buy them15.What is the passage mainly about?A.Clothing rental is a new foshion.B.Renting clothes is not that eco-friendly.C.Clothing rental is retailers*preference.D.Renting-clothes business is in a dilemma.More than two million students are graduating from high school this summer,many of whomwill head to university in the fall.The transition from high school to college is a major one,andsuccessful adjustment to college has lifelong influences.Maybe you are about to make this transition yourself or have children who are about to leavethe nest.(1).If you know someone who is making this transition or know parents guiding their soon-to-beadult kids through this time,please take a moment to share this collection of research-based tipswith them.(2).Even during orientation(迎新会)JAlmost everyone is in the same boat as you are,hopingto make friends quickly.Your success in college depends,in part,on surrounding yourself withothers who can support you and help you have fun.Dont be afraid to talk to your professors or teaching assistants.Successful adjustment is aboutreaching out for help when you need it.This means trying to find the answers on your ownfirst,but then contacting those who can help you when you cant.Lean on your family.Family support can give you comfort when classes are hard or you arestressed about finals.(4).Strong support from family is linked to lower loneliness anddepression during the first year of college and higher academic adjustment includingmotivation and concentration.Be confident.Feeling anxiety about communicating with fellows,professors,and speaking up inclass is associated with lower adaptation during the transition to college.(5).The more youspeak up in class,the easier it becomes.A.This list is exactly what you need.B.That is what they are there for!C.Be open to making new friends as soon as you set foot on campus.D.Joining clubs is also linked to feelings of belonging at collegeE.One of the best ways to increase your communication confidence is to practice!F.Family members can give you advice and help you solve problems if you need help.G.Your professors and teaching assistants want to see you succeed in their classes.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.EF.FG.G17.A.AEF.FB.BG.GC.CD.DE.18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.GHave you ever given a thought to inspiration?In fact,inspiration can be a strange thing.Younever know when it might(1).And sometimes,it can come from the most(2)_places.I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor.When she was in college,she had aserious spine disorder.Okorafbr was told that a simple operation could(3)it.Butwhen she woke up from her(4),she found that she couldnt move her legs and wasin great pain.Okorafor got(5)later.But before she did,she saw strange things in her hospital room.She imagined her(6)as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.But she also(7)a woman-a woman who could fly,in fact.This(8)woman inspired her andhelped her(9)her pain.I felt myself become(10),n she wrote in herbook Broken Places&Outer Spaces：Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.We(11)know where we might find the inspiration to create.As a(12),most of my inspiration comes from other peoples music.But I also find(13)in otherplaces.Books,movies and(14)just moments in everyday life can lead to newcreations.(15),I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.Tve seen it plenty of timesbefore；its one of my favorite movies.B ut this time,for some reason,I saw it(16).I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the(17).Its not doneyet,but the music Fm working on now is heavily(18)by the movies setting andcharacters.Anything can(19)us.You just have to be(20)to catch inspiration whenit hits.21.A.workB.hitC.existD.pass22.A.interestinB.ordinaryC.unexpectedD.dangerous23.A.fixB.makeC.removeD.control24.A.dreamB.shockC.recoveryD.operation25.A.wellB.badC.worriedD.annoyed26.A.curiosityB.painC.angerD.fear第6页，共17页27.A.askedB.metC.imaginedD.visited28.A.confidentB.smartC.honestD.magical29.A.forgetB.recognizeC.describeD.practice30.A.richerB.betterC.busierD.quieter31.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.still32.A.directorB.dancerC.musicianD.writer33.A.tipsB.messagesC.examplesD.ideas34.A.evenB.againC.notD.only35.A.In shortB.In additionC.For exampleD.After all36.A.differentlyB.perfectlyC.vividlyD.smoothly37.A.storyB.songC.playD.film38.A.changedB.supportedC.disturbedD.influenced39.A.impressB.inspireC.amuseD.challenge40.A.freeB.thankfulC.readyD.careful4 1.Chinese has overtaken French,Spanish and German to become one of the most popularforeign languages for jobseekers in the UK.Research shows graduates in Chinese earn(1)average yearly salary of 31,000 or(2)(much).I had a lot of friends on other courses(3)didnt do much in first or second year.But forChinese majors,you have to spend hours and hours(4)(write)characters,*says HannahJackson,who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University in 2012.Hannah describes her course as majorly intense1,Most of my friends admitted to cryingin the first week owing(5)the course intensity(强度).1 was almost told at one point thatI might want to reconsider and drop out.”The degree is(6)(absolute)worth it.The efforts(7)(pay)off so far.I like that couldlive,work and operate with relative ease in China.Looking around at people who havestudied French or Spanish at university,!find theres no such chance(8)(use)whatth
