2021年英语高考真题卷--新高考Ⅱ卷（含答案解析）.pdf
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新高考n 卷英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 5 小题海小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。l.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第 二 节（共 15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25,C.$50.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.听 第10段材料，回答 第18至20题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.2O.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth,Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength.This year,we are celebrating our 50thanniversary.We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti,presenting an amazing programmeof Mozart pieces.Dates:1 June-31 JulyTickets:12 96Jodies Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in,our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session.Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer,Jodie McGregor,on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May,at 10 am,to demonstrate the variety of effective and activeexercises.There are eight spaces available for the taster session.Advance bookings are requiredmiddletonlodge,co.uk）.Dates:23 May 11 JulyTickets:7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture,this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you willneed to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt（毛毡），what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes weuse work.Dates:12 June-12 JulyTickets:40 including materialsFigure It Out!Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regularbasis.Pack a bag,cut a cake,guess which juice container holds the most liquid,and much more.Discover how architects,product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets:Free21.What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodies fitness classes?A.Join a fitness club.B.Pay a registration fee.C.Make a booking.D.Hire a personal trainer.22.How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A.7.50.B.12.C.40.D.96.23.Which of the following starts earliest?A.Harrogate Music Festival.B.Jodies Fitness Summer Classes.C.Felt Picture Making.D.Figure It Out!Playing with Math.BI have worked as a keeper at the National Zoo for 11 years.Spot and Stripe are the first tiger cubs（幼兽）that haveever been bom here.Globally,a third of Sumatran cubs in zoos dont make it to adulthood,so 1 decided to give themround-the-clock care at home.Fve got two children the younger one,Kynan,was extremely happy about the tigers arriving but all of usreally looked forward to being part of their lives and watching them grow.I wasnt worried about bringing them into myhome with my wife and kids.These were cubs.They weighed about 2.5 kg and were so small that there was absolutelyno risk.As they grew more mobile,we let them move freely around the house during the day,but when we were asleep wehad to contain them in a large room,otherwise theyd get up to mischief.Wed come down in the morning to find theydturned the room upside down,and left it looking like a zoo.Things quickly got very intense due to the huge amount of energy required to look after them.There were sometough times and I just felt extremely tired.I was grateful that my family was there to help.We had to have a bit of aproduction line going,making up tiger milk,washing baby bottles,and cleaning the floors.When Spot and Stripe were four months old,they were learning how to open doors and jump fences,and we knew itreally was time for them to go.It was hard for us to finally part with them.For the first few days,Kynan was always a bitdisappointed that the cubs werent there.Im not sad about it.Im hands-on with them every day at the zoo,and I do look back very fondly on the time that wehad them.24.Why did the author bring the tiger cubs home?A.To ensure their survival.B.To observe their differences.C.To teach them life skills.D.To let them play with his kids.25.What do the underlined words Mget up to mischief mean in paragraph 3?A.Behave badly.B.Lose their way.C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss their mom.26.What did the author think of raising the tiger cubs at home?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.27.Why did the author decide to send Spot and Stripe back to the zoo?A.They frightened the children.B.They became difficult to contain.C.They annoyed the neighbours.D.They started fighting each other.cA British woman who won a$1 million prize after she was named the Worlds Best Teacher will use the cash tobring inspirational figures into UK schools.Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher,said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution（变革）We are going to make a change,she said.uFve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in ourschools.The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort-whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star into schools to work with and inspire children.Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School,her place of work for the past twelve years.nIve seenthose magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by their eyes are shining and their faceslight up,“she said.MWe need artists more than ever in our schools.Artist Michael Craig-Martin said:Andrias brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact withchildren is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools.It was a mistake to see the artsas unnecessary,he added.Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project.He said that arts education in schools was not just anadd-on.HIt is absolutely necessary.The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young.What willremain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity,and it is our creative spirit,our visionary senseof freshness,that has been our strength for centuries.28.What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A.Make a movie.B.Build new schools.C.Run a project.D.Help local musicians.29.What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A.It is particularly difficult.B.It increases artists*income.C.It opens childrens mind.D.It deserves greater attention.30.What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A.Moral principles.B.Interpersonal skills.C.Creative abilities.D.Positive worldviews.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Bring Artists to SchoolsB.When Historians Meet ArtistsC.Arts Education in BritainD.The Worlds Best Arts TeacherDAn Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle,a development that could bringbig changes to a profession thats relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarieh,a professor at the University of Sydney,sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging.He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power.It will use cameras and sensors to monitorthe animals.A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick.Radio tags（标签）on theanimals will measure temperature changes.The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape,color andtexture（质地）of grass.That way,cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field fornutrition purposes.Machines have largely taken over planting,watering and harvesting crops such as corn and wheat,but themonitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds,its increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle.But Bondsdoesnt believe a robot is right for the job.Years of experience in the industry and failed attempts to use technology have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse.Bonds,who bought his first cattle almost50 years ago,still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots.Michael Kelsey,vice president of the Oklahoma CattlemensAssociation,said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft.Cattle tend to be kept inremote places and their value has risen,making them appealing targets.32.What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A.Soil pollution.B.Lack of workers.C.Aging machines.D.Low profitability.33.What will Sukkariehs robot be able to do?A.Monitor the quality of grass.B.Cure the diseased cattle.C.Move cattle to another field.D.Predict weather changes.34.Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A.He wants to help them earn a living.B.He thinks men can do the job better.C.He is inexperienced in using robots.D.He enjoys the traditional way of life.35.How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey?A.Increase the value of cattle.B.Bring down the cost of labor.C.Make the job more appealing.D.Keep cattle from being stolen.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满 分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine,the speed at which you read probably does not matter verymuch.But if you have to read a great deal for study,you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.36Before you open the book,make sure that you are comfortable.You need a seat which supports your back and thebook should be at the right distance from your eyes.37 38 Look at the table of contents,the preface,the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whetheryou really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it.Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lotof time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book,decide how much you can read at a time.39 A historybook which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects.In theformer case you may be able to read a chapter.In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you.40 Note also the facts important for your purpose as well asanything which leads you to further research.You dont have to write these things in detail.It is enough to put the pagenumber and one or two words as a reminder.A.Stop to have a rest now and then.B.Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C.This depends on the type of book you are reading.D.Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E.Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F.You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G.Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.第三部分 语 言 运 用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over the past 38 years,Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to 41different dialects（方言）,leading to him being described as an Oscar-winning actor.The 60-year-old is not an actor,but a 42.However,he is more devoted to his H 43 M than anyreal actor.In the 1990s,a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 44,Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 46 of areal beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.I often 48 them to drink alcohol.Once they were 49,they began to talk a lot,Wang said.Idthen 50 myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said,and send the 52 to myteammates.Wang,who is often in 53 situations,is also a judo（柔道）master.As long as I get close enough,nocriminal can 54 from me J he said.Wangs 55 won him several honors,including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations ofMerit.41.A.teachB.compareC.assessD.speak42.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman43.A.roleB.studyC.familyD.audience44.A.mirrorB.caseC.futureD.question45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrestedD.assisted46.A.challenge B.experienceC.appearanceD.freedom47.A.voteB.sympathy C.permissionD.trust48.A.invitedB.forcedC.helpedD.expected49.A.drunkB.desertedC.boredD.lost50.A.guideB.persuadeC.excuseD.allow51.A.refer toB.note downC.ask aboutD.miss out52.A.planB.agreementC.directionD.information53.A.awkward B.dangerousC.unfortunateD.strange54.A.separateB.recoverC.escapeD.hear55.A.courageB.honestyC.kindnessD.optimism第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ive always loved the ocean.In t h e 5 6(s e v e n)grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquariumin California.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,57(think)it is food.I decided to do something 58(educate)people about this problem.I held presentations at schools to teachkids about plastic waste.I wanted to reach businesses too.I decided
