2021年上海市普陀区初三中考二模英语试卷（解析版）.pdf

2021年普陀区中考英语质量抽查试卷（满分：140分考试时间：90分钟）Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）L Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（共 25 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分）1.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件 查 看】【解 析】【原 文】l.Roy went to the amusement park with his family yesterday.2.Andys back hurts a lot these days.3.D octors were operating on a young man to save his life.4.Our school has decided to set up a science lab for students.5.D riving electric cars is a good way to protect the environment.B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听至U 的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案）（5 分）2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查 看】A.At 8:30.B.Al 9:00.C.At 9:13.D.At 9:30.【答 案】B【解 析】【原 文】M:When will the students from Tianjin arrive at school?W:At 9 oclock in the morning.And the welcome party will start at 9:30.Q:When will the students from Tianjin arrive?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At the airport.B.At a book store.C.At a travel agency.D.At a furniture shop.【答案】B【解析】原文W:Hey,do you need any help?M:Oh,yeah.Have you got anything about ancient China?My friend and I are doing a project.W:Well,on the second shelf over there.YouD find books about it.M:Thank you.Q:Where does the conversation probably take place?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Windy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Tomorrows outing has to be canceled.Ifs raining again.M:Yeah.It has rained for the whole week.Everyone hopes it will be fine tomorrow.Q:How is the weather today?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Birthday plans.B.Weekend plans.C.Weather reports.D.Personal feelings.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What should we do for your birthday?M:Well,I dont want to sing karaokeor or have a party.What about doing something fun?W:Shall we go to the beach for a picnic?M:Its too cold there.Td rather do something more exciting.Q:What are they talking about?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A He cant see the sign clearly.B.He has no ticket for the movie.C.He cant find the exit of the park.D.He has parked in the wrong place.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Sir,did you see the No Parking sign here?M:Oh,I wont be here long.My wife will finish her movie in ten minutes.W:Sorry Sir,not even for one minute.This is the emergency exit.Its not the parking area.M:OK.Ill go right away.Q:What can we know about the man?C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用表示）（5 分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符 合 的 用 表 示，不符合的用表示）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7.One morning,Kevin rang his office to tell his boss he was ill and wasnt able to work.8.At noon,Mr.Randy asked someone to buy some fruit and visit Kevin.9.Mr.Randy was told Kevin was better and he was able to work the next day.10.In the afternoon,Mr.Randy watched an important football match with Kevin.11.Mr.Randy was very angry because his favourite team lost the game that day.【答案】7.T 8.F 9.T 10.F 11.F【解析】【原文】Kevin works for a company.Last Friday morning,Kevin rang his office at nine o clock.His boss,Mr.Randy,answered the phone.He told Mr.Randy that he was ill in bed.And he was not able to go to work that day.Mr.Randy asked him to stay in bed until he felt well enough to work.Mr.Randy liked Kevin very much.At noon,he drove to a supermarket and bought some fruit for Kevin.Mr.Randy then went to Kevins flat and rang thedoorbell.Kevins wife opened the door fbr him and told him Kevin was better and he was sure to be able to workthe next day.At 3 oclock in the afternoon,Mr.Randy watched an important football match in his office.Hisfavourite team won and he was very excited.Suddenly,his smile disappeared and he looked so angry.He sawKevins face on the screen.Kevin didnt look ill,and he didnt sound ill.Kevin was laughing and cheering happilyfor his favourite team,too.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听对话，完成下列句子。每限填一词）（10 分）Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听对话，完成下列句子。每限填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.Jack takes writing than anything else.13.Jack and his assistant at about 8o clock every day.14.It usually takes Jack about to write a story.15.Jack does other things like writing for performance in the theatre.16.Jack feels his works when he has finished.【答案】12.more .seriously13.start.working14.five#5.months15.short.plays16.proud.of【解析】【原文】W:Today writer Jack Miller is going to tell us about his writing day.Jack,some people think writing ismore like a hobby than a job.Do you think so?M:I dont think so.I take writing more seriously than anything else.I got up early in the morning every day.Myassistant and I start working at about 8 o clock.We work through until lunch time and have a short break forsomething to eat.W:Do you write after lunch?M:No.I usually deal with emails,and then write again until the evening.W:How long does it take you to write a story?M:It usually takes about five months to write one.Then I put it away for some weeks.After that,I do other thingslike writing short plays for performance in the theatre.Then I start rewriting and it takes about another five months.W:How do you feel when you have finished?M:I feel proud of my works and I carry on with my next project.W:Thank you Jack.Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）IL Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）17.Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：亨利正试图借助他的肢体语言让别人理解他。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根 据his body language”可知，此处特指肢体语言的帮助。此处考查短语with ihe help o f在的帮助下。故选C。18.Wendy wont rely others to deal with the problem.A.in B.on C.at D.off【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：温迪不会依靠别人来处理这个问题。考查介词辨析。in 在里；on在上；a t在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；off离开。rely on为固定搭配，意 为“依靠，依赖”。故选B。19.Lucy has two s ons.of them work in the city center.A.None B.Both C.Neither D.All【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy有两个儿子。他们两个都在城市中心工作。考查代词辨析。none表示 三者或者三者以上都不”；both表示 两者都”；neither表示“两者都不.”；all表示 三者或者三者以上都.由Lucy has two sons，以及谓语动词work可知，这里表示主语是复数，故选B。20.D an is nearly seventy,he is still very active.A.Because B.UnlessC.Until D.Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：虽然丹快七十岁了，但他仍然很活跃。考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；根据语境可知，此处指“虽然快七十岁了，仍然很活跃”；故选D。2 1.They dont think Lee can do the j ob,he has decided to show them he can.A.but B.so C.or D.and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他们认为李做不了这项工作，所以他决定向他们展示他的能力。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；so 因此，表因果；o r或者，表选择；and和，表顺承；上句“他们认为李做不了这项工作”和下句“他决定向他们展示他的能力”表因果关系；故选Bo22_important it is to have a good partner when you work!A.What a B.How C.What D.How a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：工作时有个好搭档是多么重要啊！考查感叹句。it is是主谓部分，主语前没有名词，只有形容词，符合“How+adj+主语+谓语”的结构，故选Bo23.is in charge of the meeting?-Penny.He knows much about the project.A.Why B.Where C.What D.Who【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句 意:谁负责这次会议？佩妮。他对这个项目很了解。考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么：Who谁。根 据“Penny.”可知，对人提问应该用who。故选D。24.Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival.A.organize B.to organizeC.organizing D.organized【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：四班的学生正在考虑组织一个国际美食节。考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.考虑做某事，此处使用动名词organizing。故选C。25.The case isn,t as as the detectives thought.A.simple B.simpler C.simplest D.the simplest【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个案子不像侦探们想的那么简单。考查同级比较。simple简单的，原级；simpler更简单的，比较级；simplest最简单的，最高级；thesimplest最简单的，最高级，根据语境可知是同级比较，as.as 和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。26.The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs.A.listed B.list C.listing D.to list【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：音乐老师让学生们列出他们最喜欢的十首歌。考查非谓语动词。短语ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事 ；list是动词，列出，此处用动词不定式。故选Do27.The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better.A.feel B.felt C.to feel D.feeling【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那位好心的医生通常讲笑话让病人感觉好些。考查动词不定式作补语。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，让某人做某事，固定短语，make是使役动词，后面跟不带t。的不定式。故选A。28.While Ben to school he saw a traffic accident on the road.A.has walked B.is walking C.was walking D.walks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当 Ben步行去学校时，他看到路上发生了一起交通事故。考查动词时态。walk是动词，意为“步行；由he saw a traffic accident on the road”可知，动作发生在过去；由while可知，用过去进行时，表示“正 在 去 学 校 的 途 中 故 选 C.29.By seven oclock this morning,Allen breakfast with his wife.A.will have B.had C.had had D.is having【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：到今天早上七点，艾伦已经和他的妻子一起吃过早餐了。考查过去完成时。时间状语seven oclock this morning（今天早上7 点）”是表示过去的时间，而加上介词“by（到为止）”表示在今天早上7 点之前吃早餐的动作己完成，由此可知他们一起吃早餐的动作发生在过去的过去，所以此句时态应用过去完成时。故选C。30.Next week about six new dishes by the cools in our restaurant.A.was created B.is created C.has been create D.will be created【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们餐厅的厨师们将制作六道新菜。考查将来时被动语态。主语是“six new dishes”,和谓语动词create之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语Next week可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，create是动词，仓作，创造，此处用过去分词created,故选D o31.Without glasses,Terry see anything clearly.A.cant B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不带眼镜,特里什么都看不清楚。考查情态动词。cant 不能；neednt 不必；mustnt 禁止；shouldnt 不该；根据“Withoutglasses”和“seeanything clearly”提示，可知此处指“不带眼镜，不能看清楚”；故选A。III.complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.seldom B.independent C.various D.quite E.responsibleHousework has traditionally been thought as parents work.It is difficult for parents of nearly every family toteach their children to be 32 for housework,but with one of the following suggestions,you really can getyour children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything 33 right,then they will regardthemselves as unfit or unable persons.Children will never become 34、unless they believe they can succeed.My daughters teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a perfectscore,she 35 laughed at them.She would point out what they had mastered and what they had missed.A.process B.achieve C.director D.praise E.completeYou can use the same way to evaluate（评价）your childs work at home.D ont always scold（训 I斥）or give lotsof 36 instead.Talk about what he has done right,not about what he hasnt done.If your child can 37a difficult task,promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with D ad.Learning is a 38 of trying an failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear amistake of failure,they will learn faster and 39 success at last.D ont talk over their heads or talk down tothem.【答案】32.E 33.D34.B 35.A36.D 37.E38.A 39.B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是为家庭教育提出一些可行的建议。【32题详解】句意：几乎每个家庭的父母都很难教孩子对家务有责任感。根据下文“but with one of the followingsuggestions,you really can get your children to help at home.可知，此处是对家务有责任感，be responsiblefor.对.有责任感。故选E。【33题详解】句意：如果你给你的孩子一种印象，认为他们永远做不到正确的事情，那么他们就会认为自己是不适合或不能胜任的人。此处是副词修饰副词，right在此处是副词，正确地，此处用副词q u ite,很，十分。故选D o【34题详解】句意:孩子们永远不会独立,除非他们相信自己能成功。根据下文unless they believe theycan succeed.可知，此处是孩子们不会学会独立。become是连系动词，后加形容词，independent是形容词，独立的。故选B。【35题详解】句意：当学生得到的分数不到满分时，她很少嘲笑他们。根 据 She would point out what they had masteredand what they had missed.可知，老师很少嘲笑他们。seldom是副词，很少。故选A。【36题详解】句意：不要总是训斥或者给予很多赞美。根据前面“D ont always scold（训斥）”可知及or表示选择关系，此处是给予赞美。故选D。【37题详解】句意：如果你的孩子能完成一项艰巨的任务，答应他星期天去旅行或和爸爸一起玩球赛。根 据 promisehim a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.w可知，此处是你的孩子能完成一项艰巨的任务，can加动词原形，complete是动词，完成。故选E。【38题详解】句意：学习是一个尝试失败，尝试，成功的过程。trying an failing and trying and succeeding nJ知，此处是一个尝试成功或失败的过程。process是名词，过程。故选A。【39题详解】句意：他们会学得更快,最终取得成功。根据上文“they will learn faster”可知，此处是实现成功,will加动词原形，achieve是动词，实现。故选B。IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)40.He worked hard and became a manager of the company after years,(eighth)【答案】eight【解析】【详解】句意：他工作努力，八年后成为这家公司的经理。after是介词，后加一段时间，所给单词eighth是序数词，第八，此处用基数词eight,after eight years”八年之后”。故填eight。41.Tony is putting these under the tree to play some games with his children,(box)【答案】boxes【解析】【详解】句意：托尼正把这些盒子放在树下和他的孩子们玩游戏。box盒子，可数名词；根据空前的“These”可知，此处填其复数形式。故填boxes。42.The new manager introduced to us before the meeting,(he)【答案】himself【解析】【详解】句意：新经理在会前向我们作了自我介绍。根 据“The new manager”可知，此处应该是新经理自我介绍。introduce oneself to.“把介绍给”，所给单词h e是人称代词，他，反身代词是himself“他自己。故填 himself。43.Pouring rubbish into the river will the water we drink(pollution)【答案】pollute【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：往河里倒垃圾会污染我们喝的水。此句是一般将来时，根据will可知空格处填动词原形。pollution污染，名词，其动词形式是pollute。故填pollute。44.Zak is a friendly neighbour and he treats others wi t h.(kind)【答案】kindness【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：扎克是个友好的邻居，他待人友善。空前面的wilh是介词，此处需用名词作宾语。故填kindness o45.The weather is very_ at this time of year,(change)【答案】changeable【解析】【详解】句意：每年这个时候天气变化无常。is是连系动词，后加形容词，所给单词change是动词，此处用形容词，change的形容词是changeable,多变的。故填changeable。46.The nurse held the baby in order not the hurt him.（gentle）【答案】gently【解析】【详解】句意：护士轻轻地抱着婴儿，以免孩子受伤。此处是副词修饰动词，gentle是形容词，柔和的，此处用副词形式,gently是副词，轻轻地，故填gently。47.The boss made the shop assistant unhappy about their job.（fair）【答案】unfair【解析】【详解】句意：不公平的老板使店员对他们的工作不满意。根 据 made the shop assistant unhappy abouttheir job.”可知，此处是不公平的老板，所给单词fair是形容词，公平的，此处用反义词，unfair是形容词，不公平的。故填unfair。V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）48.Jenny learns to play the piano on Wednesday evening.（改为否定句）Jenny to play the piano on Wednesday evening.【答案】.doesnt.learn【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮星期三晚上学弹钢琴。根据语境可知改为否定句，此处是一般现在时态，变成否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形，learn to do sth.”学着去做某事，故填doesntlearn。49.Ray and his friends exercise in this club three times a week.（对划线部分提问）do Ray and his friends exercise in this club?【答案】.How.often【解析】【详解】句意：雷和他的朋友每周在这个俱乐部锻炼三次。划线部分为运动的频率，对频率的提问应用“how often”，意 为“多久一次”，所以第一空应填h o w,句首首字母h 应大写，第二空应填often。故填How；ofteno50.Tina apologized to her friend for losing her favourite book.（改为句意基本相同）Tina to her friend for losing her favourite book.【答案】.said.sorry【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：蒂娜因丢失了朋友最喜欢的书而向朋友道歉。apologize“道歉”的意思，与 say sorry to语意相近；原句的时态为一般过去时，此处也用一般过去时。故填said；sorryo51.Kitty hasnt decided what she can buy as a present for her brother.（改为简单句）Kitty hasnt decide what as a present for her brother.【答案】.t。.b u y【解析】【详解】句意：凯蒂还没决定买什么礼物给她弟弟。原句是宾语从句，转换为简单句时用“疑问词+t。do”结构。原句的宾语从句陈述语序为what she can b u y,转化后为what to buy。故填to；buy。52.“D o you get along with the new classmates?,the class teacher asked me.（改为间接引语）The class teacher asked me got along with the new classmates.【答案】.if#whether.I【解析】【详解】句意：班主任问我：“你和新同学相处得好吗？“直接引语是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时引导词用 if/whether；直接引语的第二人称要与主句的宾语一致；故填if/whether；I。53.The students cleaned the dancing room yesterday.（改为被动语态）The dancing room by the students yesterday.【答案】.was.cleaned【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：学生们昨天打扫了舞蹈教室。由 cleaned可知，原句为一般过去时，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是were/was+动词的过去分词。主语The dancing room 是单数，因此be动词用was。故填 was；cleanedo54.Cathy,in a smart house,her family,comfortably,live,and（连词成句）【答案】Cathy and her family live in a small house comfortably#Cathy and her family comfortably live in a smallhouse#Cathy and her family live comfortably in a small house【解析】【分析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给的单词，Cathy and her family作主语；live in作谓语；a small house作宾语；comforlably副词，作状语。此句陈述一种事实，需用一般现在时，主语Cathyand her family 是复数，所以谓语用动词原形。故答案为：Cathy and her family live in a small housecomfortably/Cathy and her family comfortably live in a small house/Cathy and her family live comfortably in asmall house“凯茜和她的家人舒适地住在一所小房子里。”Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）VI.Reading comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Many doctors say sleep can change our health.If we want our bodies to work well,we need sleep.If peopledont have enough sleep,they can suffer from depression and illness such as heart disease.The