2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新高考全国Ⅰ卷).pdf
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考全国I卷）英语第一部分 听力（共两节，满 分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每 小 题L5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B How to make coffee.C-How to remove a bad smell.第二节（共 15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听第8 段材料，回答第11至 13题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B He took a balloon flight.C He climbed a mountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C-Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听第9 段材料，回答第14至 17题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B To pass on a message.C To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7：40.B.At 8：00.C.At 8：20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C-Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B-To improve your note-taking skills.C To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Practice reading the words aloud.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in ahostel（旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,you*ll often get to stay in a central location（位置）with security andcomfort.YcHoW HostdIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would beYellow Hostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and for good reason.Ifsaffordable,and its got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.HosteLAlessandrQjPalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.HostelAlessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests,like freeshots,bar crawls and karaoke.There also an area on the rooftop for hanging out withother travelers during the summer.Youth Station HstelIf you*re looking fbr cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than YouthStation.lt offers beautiful furnishings and beds.Th ere are plenty of other benefits,too：it doesn*t charge city tax;it has both air conditioning and a heater fbr the rooms;italso has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotean（|Hostel J）es ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 1 O-minute walk from the centralcity station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.The staff is friendly andhelpful,providing you with a map of the city when you arrive,and offering advice ifyou require some.However,you have to pay 2 euros a day fbr Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in ahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B-Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Its inconveniently located.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了罗马的几个价格优惠、安全舒适的旅社。21.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 aRome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel.”可知，选择住在旅社的游客可能最担心的是价格。故选C项。22.B 细节理解题。根 据Hostel Alessandro Palace部分的第一句If youlove social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.“可知，Hostel AlessandroPalace这个旅社最适合喜欢活跃的社交生活的人。故 选B项。23.C 推理判断题。根据题干中的Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes可查找到文章的最后一部分，根据最后一句 However,you have to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”可推知,Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是要额外付Wi-Fi的费用。故选C项。BBy day,Robert Titterman is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stagebeside pianist Maria Raspopova一not as a musician but as her page tumer/Tm not atrained musician,but Ive learnt to read music so I can help Maria in herperformance.vMr Titterman is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group*sofficial page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turnthe pages of the score so the musician doesn*t have to break the flow of sound bydoing it themselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments onstage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You have to make sure you dont turn twopages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to goback to the right spot,“Mr Titterman explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back turns fbr repeatpassages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianist has their own style of“nodding”to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.I wasturning the page to get ready for the next page,but the draft wind from the turn causedthe spare pages to fall off the stand,v Mr Titterman said.Luckily I was able to catchthem and put them back.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.“My husband is the worst page turner,she laughed.Hes absorbed in themusic,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is the best pageturner Fve had in my entire life.n24.What should Titterman be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which of the following best describes Titterman*s job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titterman need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C-Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worst page turner”?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了律师Robert Titterman在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Raspopova的乐谱翻页者的经历。24.A 细节理解题。根 据 第 一 段 最 后 一 句not a trained musician,butPve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.v 可知，想做钢琴师的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。故 选A项。25.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A lot of skills are needed for the job.Youhave to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find therepeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot”可推知，乐谱翻页者的工作需要很多技巧，要求很高。故 选C项。26.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句uSilent onstage communication iskey,and each pianist has their own style of nodding to indicate a page turn whichthey need to practise with their page turner.,可知，无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们的翻页者一起练习。所以Titterton需要练习及时识别钢琴师的点头翻页示意。故 选B项。27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Hes absorbed in the music,feelingevery note,and I have to say:4Turn,turn!可知，她的丈夫太专注于音乐了，还需要她去提醒翻页，所以推断出他总是忘记自己的翻页工作。故 选D项。CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skiesand lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans hadtaken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took theexplorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part ofthese resources.Millions of waterfbwl（水禽）were killed at the hands of market huntersand a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were driedto feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowlhabitat（栖息地）.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act（Act）,anincreasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（迁徙的）waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,allwaterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry aFederal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointedby President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of BiologicalSurvey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our naturalresources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory BirdConservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into theNational Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected andavailable fbr all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars hasgone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder theFederal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservationprograms ever initiated.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underlined word“decimate”mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB-The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird Hunting【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国的联邦鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。该计划启动于1934年，其收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽，并要求所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票。28.A 1细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Millions of acres of wetlandswere dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducingwaterfowl habitat.w可知，数百万英亩的湿地的流失导致了水禽数量不断减少。故选A项。29.C 词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句的上文可知，探险家们第一次踏上北美大陆时，北美洲有着多种多样的野生动物。由画线单词所在的句子uUnfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a fewdecades to decimate a large part of these resources.可知，此处讲述的是不幸的事情，并与上文存在转折关系。故此处表达的是，这些探险者和定居者只用了几十年的时间就摧毁了这些资源的大部分。分析选项可知，decimate与destroy的含义相近，故选C项。30.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的About 98 cents of every duckstamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchasewetlands and wildlife habitat.”可推知，1934年颁布的法案的直接结果是政府筹集到了保护野生动物的资金。故 选D项。31.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国联邦的鸭票计划的由来和它的意义。所以本文是围绕The Federal Duck Stamp来展开文章内容的，故最佳标题应为A项The Federal Duck Stamp Story（联邦鸭票的故事）。DPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional（情感的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almosteverything desirable in a persons make-up that cannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“peopleskills”.Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of thesequalities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can beused for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how othersare feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while acheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionally intelligent does notnecessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of whatresearch can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been morebeneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new andmuch needed emphasis（重视）on emotion by employers,educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotionalintelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionalityof emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarlystudy of emotion.lt is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offernew perspectives（视角）from which to study how people manage their lives.Emotionalintelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the rightdirection.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention“doctor and cheater“in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B To clarify a concept.C-To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotionalintelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.【语篇解读】情商这一概念的普及改变了它原本在人们心中的定义，许多人都误认为情商包含一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎除了智商外的一切合意的天性。研究表明，情感技能可能有助于培养部分这类品质，但其中大部分品质远不止基于情商。本文主要介绍了情商普及的意义和对未来情商研究的希望。32.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Many people now misunderstandemotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a persons make-up thatcannot be measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimism and people skills.可知，许多人将情商误解为一个人的性格、动力、信心、心理稳定性、乐观主义和“为人处事能力”等几乎一切无法通过智商测试衡量的合意的天性。此句中的everything desirable与D项中的positivequalities是同义转换。故选D项。33.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句We prefer to describe emotionalintelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or badpurposes.”可知，作者提到医生和骗子的目的是阐明情商这一概念-它是一套特定的技能，可被用在做好事上，也能被用于不好的目的。故 选B项。34.A 观点态度题。根据第三段第一句 Although popular beliefs regardingemotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,theoverall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.”可 次 口，作者认为，尽管关于情商的流行观点远远超过了研究所能合理支持的范畴，但普及的总体效果一直是利大于弊的。由此可推知，作者支持情商的普及。故 选A项。35.B 段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句中的“we hope that such attentionwill excite a greater interest in the scientif
