2021年职称英语考试综合类(C)级试题.pdf

2 0 2 1 年职称英语考试综合类（C）级试题词汇选项第1题、A n y t h i n g t o d o w i t h ae r o p l an e s an d f l y i n g f as c i n at e s h i m.A.af f e c t sB.i n t e r e s t sC.h e l p sD.w o r r i e s我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：任何与飞机及飞行有关的东西都使他着迷。f as c i n at e意思是“使 着 迷，与i n t e r e s t （对 感兴趣）意思相近。af f e c t影响；h e l p帮助；w o r r y担心,担忧。第2题、T h i sl at e s t i n j u r y m u s t s u r e l y m e an t h at h e r t e n n i s c ar e e r i s n o w at an e n d.A.r e ad yB.o v e rC.r e w ar d i n gD.p r o m i s i n g我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：毫无疑问，最近受的伤意味着她网球职业生涯的终结。at an e n d意思是“到尽头，结束，与o v e r （结束）意思相近。r e ad y准备好的；r e w ar d i n g有报答的，有报酬的；p r o m i s i n g有前途的。第3题、T h ec o u r s e g i v e s y o u bas i c i n s t r u c t i o n i n c ar m ai n t e n an c e.A.c o ac h i n gB.i d e aC.t e r mD.as p e c t我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：这一课程教你汽车保养的基础知识。i n s t r u c t i o n意思是“指导,1使用说明，与 c o ac h i n g（指导）意思相近。i d e a想法，概念；t e r m 术语，学期;as p e c t 方面。第 4 题、It h i n k I m an ag e d t o g r as p t h e m ai n p o i n t s o f t h e l e c t u r e.A.u n d e r s t an dB.c o v e rC.p r o v eD.d i s c u s s我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：我想我能理解这次讲座的要点。g r as p 意思是“抓住，理解”，与 u n d e r s t an d（理解，知道）意思相近。c o v e r 覆盖,报道；p r o v e 证明;d i s c u s s讨论。第 5 题、H en e e d s t h e m o n e y r e al l y bad l y.A.v e r y m u c hB.v e r y u r g e n t l yC.v e r y q u i c k l yD.v e r y e f f i c i e n t l y我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：他急需用钱。bad l y 意思是“非常，十分，与 v e r y m u c h（十分,相当）意思相近。v e r y u r g e n t l y 急切地;v e r y q u i c k l y 很快;v e r y e f f i c i e n t l y非常有效率地，高效地。第 6题、A l lh o u s e s w i t h i n 1 0 0 m e t r e s o f t h e s e as ar e at r i s k o f f l o o d i n g.A.o u t o f c o n t r o lB.be t w e e n e q u al sC.i n p ar t i c u l arD.i n d an g e r我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：距大海1 0 0 米之内的房屋有遭遇洪水的危险。at r i s k 意思是“冒风险，有风险，与 i n d an g e r （处于 危险中）意思相近。o u t o f c o n t r o l失去控制;be t w e e n e q u al s 平等地；i n p ar t i c u l ar 尤其,特别。2第 7 题、W e ar eaw ar e o f t h e p o t e n t i al p r o bl e m s.A.g l o balB.p o s s i bl eC.o n g o i n gD.c e n t r al我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：我们意识到了潜在的问题。p o t e n t i al 意思是“潜在的，可能存在 的，与 p o s s i bl e（可能的）意思相近。g l o bal 全球的；o n g o i n g 不间断的，持续存在的；c e n t r al 中心的。第 8 题、J e n s e n i s a d an g e r o u s m an,an d c an be v e r y brutal.A.c r u e lB.c ar e l e s sC.s t r o n gD.h ar d我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：詹森是个很危险的人，他有时候会很野蛮。br u t al 意思是“野蛮的，残暴的，与 c r u e l （残忍的）意思相近。c ar e l e s s 粗心大意的；s t r o n g 强壮的，有力的；h a r d 困 难的，坚硬的。第 9 题、H e w a sincredibly r ic h.A.r e l a t iv e l yB.s e r io u s l yC.e xt r e m e l yD.fa ir l y我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：本句意思:他很有钱。in c r e d ib l y 意思是“令人难以置信地，相当地”，与e xt r e m e l y （极其，十分）意思相近。r e l a t iv e l y 相对地；s e r io u s l y 严重地；fa ir l y公平地。3第10题、C l a s s s iz e s w il l in c r e a s e u n d e r t h e n e w s c h e m e.A.d ir e c t io nB.s y s t e mC.c o n t e xtD.e n v ir o n m e n t我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：新体制下，班级规模将会扩大。s c h e m e意思是“体制，计划”，与s y s t e m（体制，制度）意思相近。d ir e c t io n方向；c o n t e xt环境,上下文；e n v ir o n m e n t 环境。第11题、W em u s t g e t t o t h e r o o t o f t h e p r o b l e m.A.a p p r o a c hB.h e a r tC.s o l u t io nD.c a u s e我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：我们必须意识到问题的根源。r o o t意思是“根源，根本”，与c a u s e（起因，源头）意思相近。a p p r o a c h方式;h e a r t心脏,核心；s o l u t io n解决办法。第12题、T h eid e a w a s q u it e brilliant.A.p o s it iv eB.ke yC.o r ig in a lD.c l e v e r我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：这是一个绝妙的主意。b r il l ia n t意思是“绝妙的，有才智的”，与c l e v e r （巧妙的，聪明的）意思相近。p o s it iv e积极的，肯定的；k e y关键的;o r ig in a l原本的，最初的。第13d id n t p a r t ic u l a r l y w a n t t o g o,b u t I h a d t o.题、I4A.m a in l yB.u s u a l l yC.r a p id l yD.e s p e c ia l l y我的答案：参考答案：D答案解析：本句意思：我并不是特别想去，但我不得不去。p a r t ic u l a r l y意思是“尤其,特别地”，与e s p e c ia l l y（尤其,特别）意思相近。m a in l y主要地;u s u a l l y通常；r a p id l y快速地。第14题、T h eb e s t o p t io n w o u l d b e t o c a n c e l t h e t r ip a l t o g e t h e r.A.h o p eB.d e c is io nC.p a r tD.e s t im a t e我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思:最好的选择就是取消整个行程。o p t io n意思是“选择”，与d e c is io n（选择，决定）意思相近。h o p e希望；p a r t部分；e s t im a t e估计,判断。第15题、Y o un e e d fe e d b a c k t o m o n it o r p r o g r e s s.A.c h e c kB.s t o pC.a c h ie v eD.a c c e s s我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：你需要反馈意见来监测进程。m o n it o r意思是“监控，监测”,与c h e c k（检查，核实）意思相近。s t o p停止;a c h ie v e达到，完成;a c c e s s获取，取得。阅读判断T im e t o S t o p T r a v e l in g b y A irT w e n t y-fiv e y e a r s a g o a y o u n g Br it is h m a n c a l l e d M a r k E l l in g h a md e c id e d t h a t h e w a n t e d a c h a n g e o f s c e n e r y.S o h e w e n t t o A u s t r a l ia,s t o p p in g o ff in m a n y c o u n t r ie s in b e t w e e n.H e a l s o d e c id e d t o w r it e a b o u tt h e e xp e r ie n c e a n d p r o d u c e d a g u id e fo r o t h e r t r a v e l e r s m a kin g s im il a r5journeys.In 1970,B ritish airports were used by 32 million people.In 2004,the figure was 216 million.In 2030,according to government forecasts,it will be around 500 million.Its a growth driven by the emergence oflow cost airlines,offering access to all parts of the world for less than100.This has made a huge contribution to global warming.One returnflight from B ritain to the US produces the same carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）as a years motoring（驾车）.A return flight to Australia equals theemissions（排放）of three average cars for a year.And the pollution isreleased at a height where its effect on climate change is more than doublethat on the ground.Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel.Nowhe wants to help people stop一at least by air.H e is calling for a 100 green tax on all flights to Europe andAfrica,and 250 on flights to the rest of the world.H e also wantsinvestment to create a low-carbon economy,as well as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellinghams commitment is important because his readers areat just the sort of young and adventurous people who would happily jumpon a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are alsothe sort of people who say they care about the environment.Its a debatethat splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded by offering offsetting（补偿）schemes.A small increase in the price of a ticket is used to planttrees.B ut critics say that it is not enough to just be carbon neutral.We should be actively cutting back on putting greenhouse gases into theatmosphere.And for the average person,making a plane journey will behis or her largest contribution to global warming.It may be good to repairthe damage we do.B ut surely it is better not to do the damage in the firstplace.第 16题、MarkEllingham spent quite a few days in China on his way to Australia 25 yearsago.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：本句意思：2 5年前，Mark Ellingham在去澳大利亚的途中在中国停留了好几天。由第一段“Twenty five years ago a young B ritish man called MarkEllingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery.So he went to6Australia,stopping off in many countries in between.”可矢 口,他在去澳大利亚的途中曾在许多国家停留过，但并未提及中国，故 选 C。第 17题、Traveling from B ritain to any other part of the world may cost you lessthan 100.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：从英国到世界上任何地方旅游花费不超过100英镑。由第二段最后 一 句 Its a growth driven by the emergence of low cost airlines,offering access to all parts of the world for less than 100.,可知，英国有很多人喜欢乘飞机出行，而且这一数字还在连年上涨，这得益于便宜的旅行价格，从英国到世界上任何地方旅游花费不超过100英镑，题干叙述正确，故选 Ao第 18题、Around trip flight from B ritain to Australia produces the same amount ofcarbon dioxide as three average cars do in a year.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：从英国到澳大利亚往返飞行所产生的二氧化碳量与三辆普通小汽车一年内的排放量是一样的。由第三段第三句A return flight to Australiaequals the emissions of three average cars for a year.”可知，从澳大利亚返航的飞机二氧化碳排放量等于三辆车一年的排放量，而不是往返的航班。题干叙述错误，故 选 B。第 19题、MarkEllingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by air.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：Mark Ellingham从来都是毫不犹豫地鼓励人们乘飞机旅行。由文章第四段“Mark Ellingham built his business on helping people travel.Now7he wants to help people stop一at least by air.”可知，他曾经帮助旅行者出行，这也是他所做的生意，但是现在由于飞机飞行会加剧全球变暖，他希望人们能不乘飞机出行，说明他现在不鼓励人们乘飞机旅行。题干叙述错误，故选B。第 20题、Noneof Mark Ellingham，s readers are interested in environmental protection.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：Mark Ellingham的读者并不关注环境保护。由第六段前两句 his readers arent just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreignculture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about theenvironment.”可知，他的读者并不仅仅是那些高高兴兴坐飞机到国外旅游的年轻人和爱冒险的人，也是很关注环境保护的那些人。题干叙述错误，故 选B。第21题、Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to doany damage to it.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：本句意思：批评家认为保护环境的最好办法是不破坏环境。文章最后一段最后两句 It may be good to repair the damage we do.B ut surely it is betternot to do the damage in the first place.w提到,弥补造成的损害是很好，但是最好一开始就不要破坏环境。题干叙述正确，故 选A。第 22题、MarkEllingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：本句意思：Mark Ellingham将与批评家们合作抵抗全球变暖。文章最后只提到了一些批评家的看法：只是保持碳平衡是不够的，虽然弥补造成的损害是很好,8但是最好一开始就不要破坏环境。但文中并未提及Mark Ellingham将与他们合作，故选C。概括大意与完成句子Feed the World with Potatoes1 As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growingconcern about the effect it will have among the worlds poor.2 Increasingly,experts are looking to the potato as a possiblelow-cost solution to feeding the hungry.To emphasize the issue,theUnited Nations has called the potato a hidden treasure”,and named 2008the International Year of the Potato.H eres how potatoes could end thefood crisis.3 The potato matures more quickly,on less land and in harsherclimates than most other major crops.Up to 85 percent of the plant iseatable,compared with around 50 percent of cereals.Its broadadaptability to a wide variety of farming systems is also noteworthy.4 Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates（碳水化合物），which release their energy slowly,and have only 5 percent ofwheats fat content.They contain only a quarter of the calories of breadand,according to the Potato Center,when boiled,potatoes have moreprotein and nearly twice the calcium（钙）as corn.Additionally,they aregood sources of vitamin C,iron,potassium（钾）and zinc（锌）,5 The Food and Agricultural Organization recently surveyed foodprice inflation in over 70 of the poor countries.Cereal price inflationwas much higher and far more widespread than for potatoes.A significantfactor behind the potatos affordability is the fact that unlike otheragricultural products,the potato is not yet a global commodity,and hastherefore not attracted speculative investors.Raw potatoes are heavy andcan rot during transit,so global trade has been slow to take off.Also,potatoes are susceptible（易 受影响的）to infection with disease,hindering（B且碍）export.According to analysts estimates,less than 5percent of potatoes are traded internationally,with prices drivenprimarily by local tastes instead of international demand.23-26选项A.H igher OutputB.H ealthy FoodC.Growing Importance of PotatoesD.Potatoes Lower InflationE.H igh PriceF.Major Food Crops27-30选项A.nobody eats itB.they are very nourishingC.its yield is high9D.i t h a s r e m a i n e d a c on t r ov e r s i a l i s s u eE.r a w p ot a t oe s c a n d e c a y e a s i l y d u r i n g t r a n s i tF.t h e y a r e r i s i n g r a p i d l y第2 3题、P a r a g r a p h 2我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：第二段主要介绍了食品价格上涨影响穷人，而专家认为低成本的土豆可以养活饥饿的人，联合国也把土豆称为“隐藏的宝藏”，说明土豆的重要性日益增加。故选C。第24题、P a ra g ra p h 3我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：A答案解析：第三段首先提到，相比其他主要农作物，土豆成熟得快，种植面积不需太大,气候恶劣也能生长，这说明土豆易于种植，单位产量也高。故 选A。第25题、P a ra g ra p h 4 _ _ _ _ _我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：第四段首先提到，土豆是碳水化合物的优质来源，热量只有面包的四分之一,水煮之后富含蛋白质、钙等，它还富含维生素c、铁、钾和锌等。这说明土豆营养丰富，是一种健康食品。故选B。第26题、P a ra g ra p h 5我的答案：我的答案：参考答案:10D答案解析：第五段首先说，谷物的价格上涨比土豆高，但是与其他农作物不同的是，土豆在运输过程中容易腐烂，不易保存，所以这一点也影响了土豆的流通，无法成为全球商品。故 选D。第27题、Thepotato is cheap because _.我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：C答案解析：本句意思：土豆很便宜，因为 o根据题干内容定位到文章第三段，由“The potato matures more quickly,on less land and in harsher climatesthan most other major crops.”可知，相比其他主要作物，土豆成熟得快，种植面积不需太大，气候恶劣也能生长，这说明土豆易于种植，单位产量也高，这是土豆价格便宜的原因。故 选C。第28题、Thewhole world is concerned about food prices because.我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：F答案解析：本句意思、：全世界都很关心粮食价格，因为 o根据题干内容定位到第一段，由“As food prices continue to rise rapidly,there is growing concernabout the effect it will have among the worlds poor.可知，因为粮食价格持续走高，影响了穷人，所以世界范围内都很关注。故 选F。第 29题、Manypeople eat potatoes because.我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：B答案解析：本句意思：很多人都吃土豆，因为。文章第四段介绍了土豆的营养价值，由“Potatoes are an excellent source of complex carbohydrates,whichrelease their energy slowly,and have only 5 percent of wheat s fat11content.Additionally,they are good sources of vitamin C,iron,potassium and zinc.”可知，土豆营养丰富，这也是人们喜爱土豆的原因之一。故选B。第 30题、Thepotato is not yet a global commodity because.我的答案：我的答案：参考答案：E答案解析：本句意思、：土豆现在还不是全球性的商品，因为 o 根据题干内容定位至！J最后一段，由“Raw potatoes are heavy and can rot during transit,so globaltrade has been slow to take off.Also,potatoes are susceptible toinfection with disease,hindering export.可知,与其他农作物不同的是，土豆在运输过程中容易腐烂，不易保存，所以这一点也影响了土豆的运输，无法成为全球性商品。故 选 E。阅读理解Electric B ackpackB ackpacks are convenient.They can hold your books,your lunch,and a change of clothes,leaving your hands free to do other things.Someday,if you dont mind carrying a heavy load,your backpacks mightalso power your MP3 player,keep your cell phone running,and maybe evenlight your way home.Lawrence C.Rome and his colleagues from the University ofPennsylvania in Philadelphia have invented a backpack that makeselectricity from energy produced while its wearer walks.In militaryactions,search-and-rescue operations,and scientific field studies,people rely increasingly on cell phones,global positioning system（GPS）receivers（接 收 器），night-vision goggles（夜 视 镜），and otherbattery-powered devices to get around and do their work.The backpacks electricity-generating feature could greatly reduce the amount of awearers load now devoted to spare batteries.The backpacks electricity-creating powers depend on springsused to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame.The whole pack moves upand down as the person walks.A special mechanism converts movements ofthe pack to electricity,which can be as much as 7.4 watts.Unexpectedly,tests showed that wearers of the new backpack altertheir gaits（步法）in response to the packs oscillations（摆动），so thatthey carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they doordinary backpacks.B ecause of that surprising advantage,Rome plans tocommercialize both electric and nonelectric versions of the backpack.12The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers,scientists,mountaineers（登山运动员），and emergency workers who typically carryheavy backpacks.For the rest of us,power-generating backpacks could makeit possible to walk,play video games,watch TV,and listen to music,allat the same time.Electricity-generating packs arent on the market yet,but if you do get one eventually,just make sure to look both ways beforecrossing the street!第 31题、B ackpacks are very convenient because they can.A.change your gaitsB.reduce your loadC.free your handsD.control your MP3 player我的答案：参考答案：c答案解析：事实细节题。由第一段前两句B ackpacks are convenient.They can holdyour books,your lunch,and a change of clothes,leaving your hands freet