2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点串讲（牛津译林版）专题08：句型转换(含详解).pdf
202L2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）专题0 8 句型转换（原卷版）一、句型转换01按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Alice sat by the river with her sister last Sunday morning.（对画线部分提问）did Alice by the river with her sister?2.I often walk to school on sunny days.（对戈ij线部分提问）you often school on sunny days?3.I found some new plants in the bushes.（对划线部分提问）did you in the bushes?4.I found some new plants in the bushes.（对划线部分提问）did you in the bushes?5.It took me ten minutes to ride from my home to school.（对划线部分提问）did it take you to ride from your home to school?6.It is about fifteen minutes ride from home to the shopping mall.（对画线部分提问）is it from home to the shopping mall?7.All the students will come here to have a meeting in three days.（对划线部分提问）all the students come here to have a meeting?8.The food in this restaurant is nice.（对划线部分提问）the food in this restaurant?9.My mother goes to see my grandma every week.（对划线部分提问）your mother go to see your grandma?10.There are thirteen trees behind the house.（对画线部分提问）trees behind the house?11.My home is about five minutes on foot from here.（对戈ij线部分提问）is your home from here?12.Our community is small and beautiful.（对划线部分提问）your c o m mu n i t y?二、句型转换02按要求改写句子，每空一词。13.Nancy was able to play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）Nancy the piano at the age of five.14.My daughter got a letter from her friend this morning.（改为同义句）My daughter her friend this morning.15.I didnt see anything special in the old palace.（改为同义句）I saw in the old palace.16.Pass the bank,and you will find the railway station.（同义句转换）the bank,and you will find the railway station.17.The bridge was built in the 17th century,and it is still being used now.（同义句转换）The bridge was built in the 17th century,and it is still now.18.How heavy is the Eiffel Tower?（同义句转换）_ the Eiffel Towe r?19.Lily thinks its boring to go shopping alone.（同义句转换）Lily thinks ifs boring to go shopping.20.After Tom got a letter from her,he was so glad that he coiddrTt say a word.（同义句转换）After her,Tom was glad say a word.21.Remember to take your mobile phone with you when you go to the hill.（改为同义句）to take your mobile phone with you when going to the hill.22.People made kites out of wood a long time ago.（改为同义句）People wood kites a long time ago.三、句型转换03按要求改写句子，每空一词。23.Alice found that she was falling down a very deep hole.（改为同义句）Alice found down a very deep hole.24.To get to the museum,you should turn left at the second turning.（改为同义句）the the left and you will arrive at the museum.25.Thousands of stars are the same size as Earth in the outer space.（改为同义句）Thousands of stars are Earth in the outer space.26.He started to learn to ride a bike when he was t e n.（改为同义句）He started to learn to ride a bike ten.27.He is too short to reach the book on the shelf.（近义句转换）He isnt to reach the book on the shelf.28.People can use wood to make paper.（近义句转换）People can make paper wood.29.The baby boy couldn,t open the d o o r.（近义句转换）The baby boy open the door.30.He is too short to reach the book on the shelf.（近义句转换）He isnt to reach the book on the shelf.31.People can use wood to make paper.（近义句转换）People can make paper wood.32.The baby boy couldn open the door.（近义句转换）The baby boy open the door.四、句型转换04按要求改写句子，每空一词。33.My house isn the same as your house.（改为同义句）My house is your house.34.Your washing machine is not working.（改为同义句）Something is your washing machine.35.Shall we have a picnic this weekend?（改为同义句）having a picnic this weekend?36.There is something wrong with the TV in the classroom.（保持句意不变）is with the TV in the classroom.37.Suzhou is a good place.Everyone likes to visit i t.（合并为一句）Suzhou is a good place.38.Whose pencil case is th is?（改为同义句）_ this pencil case?39.Lisa and her elder sister use the same bathroom.（改为同义句）Lisa a bathroom her elder sister.40.Millies computer works well.（改为同义句）_with Millies computer.41.Walk along the road and take the second turning on the right.（改为同义句）Walk along the road and the second turning.42.If you want to get to the police station,please turn right at the third turning.（改为同义句）If you want to get to the police station,please the third turning.43.Excuse me,how can I get to the hotel?（改为同义句）Excuse me,which is the hotel?44.Im hungry.I want to stop for a meal.（同义句）Pm hungry.I want to stop a meal.45.Maybe you are right.（改为同义句）You right.46.The girl wants to have a study of her own.（改为同义句）The girl wants to have study.五、句型转换05按要求改写句子，每空一词。47.I plan to have more fruit and vegetables every day.（改为一般疑问句）you to have more fruit or vegetables every day?48.Millie felt afraid when she heard the whisper behind the tree.（改为一般疑问句）Millie when she heard the whisper behind the tree?49.We often help the old lady with her housework on Sundays.（用 next Sunday 改写句子）We the old lady with her housework next Sunday.50.Simon does housework for his grandmother in his free time.（改为否定句）Simon housework for his grandmother in his free time.51.The knife in the bag is the lovely childs.（改为复数形式）The in the bags are the l ovel y.52.Lets go to the Chinese restaurant.（改为反意疑问句）Lefs go to the Chinese rest aurant,?53.rd like to buy some presents for my frien d s.（改为问句形式）you like to buy present for your friends?54.My old friends will come to see me tomorrow.（改为否定句）My old friends to see me tomorrow.55.His brother goes on a trip every year.（改为一般疑问句）his brother on a trip every year?56.Lucy didnt read any interesting stories.（改为肯定陈述句）Lucy interesting stories.2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）专题0 8 句型转换（解析版）会 二 方 法 技 巧,一、肯定句改否定句的方法1、在 be 动词后加 not。如:is not,are not,am not2、在 can,should,will 等后加 not。如：can not,should not,will not；3、上述都没有的，在动词前加助动词否定形式don，t/doesift/didn，t。4、some 改成 any。二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法1、把 be动词放在句首，剩下的7 成 your）句点改成问号。2、把 can,shall,will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（som e改成any,I 改成you,m y改成your）句点改成问号。3、上述都没有的，在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙，剩下的照抄，（som e改成any,I 改成you,m y改成your）句点改成问号。注意：句首的第一个字母要大写，句尾标点应为“？4、就一般疑问句回答一般疑问句有两种回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用n o o 语句顺序为：Yes+主语+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主语+am not/isnt/arent三、对划线部分提问“就划线部分提问 是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀：一代：用正确的疑问词代替划线部分二移：把疑问词移至句首三倒：颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外（som e改成any,I 改成you,m y改成your）四抄：照抄句子剩余部分以下口诀一定要记住1.问“谁”用 who；2.问“谁的，用 whose；3.问“地点哪里”，用 where；4.问“原因”，用 why；5.问“身体状况”，用 how；6.问“方式”，用 how；7.问“年龄”，用 how old；8.问“多少”,用 how many；9.问“价钱“用 how much；10.问“哪一个，用 which；11.问“什么”，用 what；12.问“职业”，用 what；13.问“颜色”，用 what colour；14.问“星期”，用 what day；15.问什么学科，用 what subject；16.问“什么时候”，用 when;17.问几点用 Whafs the time?或 What time is it?六、句型转换01按要求改写句子，每空一词。1.Alice sal by the river with her sister last Sunday morning.（对画线部分提问）did Alice by the river with her sister?2.I often walk to school on sunny days.（对戈ij线部分提问）you often school on sunny days?3.I found some new plants in the bushes.（对划线部分提问）did you in the bushes?4.I found some new plants in the bushes.（对划线部分提问）did you in the bushes?5.It took me ten minutes to ride from my home to school.（对划线部分提问）did it take you to ride from your home to school?6.It is about fifteen minutes ride from home to the shopping mall.（对画线部分提问）is it from home to the shopping mall?7.All the students will come here to have a meeting in three days.（对划线部分提问）all the students come here to have a meeting?8.The food in this restaurant is nice.（对划线部分提问）the food in this restaurant?9.My mother goes to see my grandma every week.（对划线部分提问）your mother go to see your grandma?10.There are thirteen trees behind the house.（对画线部分提问）trees behind the house?11.My home is about five minutes on foot from here.（对戈U 线部分提问）is your home from here?12.Our community is small and beautiful.（对划线部分提问）your c o m mu n i t y?1.When sit【解析】句意：上个星期天早上，爱丽丝和她姐姐坐在河边。画线部分“last Sunday morning”表示时间，此处问爱丽丝和姐姐坐在河边的时间，用 when提问;句中主语前有did,谓语动词用sat的原形sit。故填When；site2.How do go to【解析】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我经常步行上学。划线部分表示上学的方式，对此提问表示“怎样去上学”，疑问词用how“怎样”，原句含有实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是y o u,所以助动词用d o,放在疑问词之后，主语之前，构成疑问句语序；go to school“去上学”，结合题干，故填How；do；go；to。3.What find【解析】句意：我在灌木丛中发现了一些新植物。根据划线部分“some new plants”可知，此处是对宾语的提问，用特殊疑问词what提问，原句时态是带有实义动词的一般过去时，变成特殊疑问句借助助动词“did”,谓语动词用动词原形，found的原形是find。故填What；find。4.What find【解析】句意：我在灌木丛中发现了 一些新植物。根据题干要求对划线部分提问，划线部分“some new plants”一些新植物，是事物，用特殊疑问词what提问，原句时态是带有实义动词的一般过去时，变成特殊疑问句借助助动词did”，谓语动词用动词原形，found的原形是find。故填What；find。5.How long【解析】句意：从我家到学校骑自行车要花费10分钟的时间。根据ten minutes“十分钟”，对一段时间提问使用特殊疑问词组how lo n g,注意首字母大写。故填How；long。6.How far【解析】句意：从家到购物中心大约需要15分钟的车程。画线部分“about fifteen minutes，ride”是距离，就距离提问使用How fhr“多远”，后加一般疑问句。故填How；faro7.How soon【解析】句意：三天后所有的学生都要来这里开会。划线部分in+一段时间，表示“多久以后”，对此提问用疑问词how so o n,位于句首首字母要大写，故填How；soon。8.How is【解析】句意：这家餐馆的饭菜很好。划线部分nice在句中作表语，形容饭店的食物，应用疑问词“how怎么样 提问，构成特殊疑问句，句型结构是：How+be动词+主语+其它。主语是“the food”，故 be动词用“is”。故填 How；iso9.How often does【解析】句意：我妈妈每周去看我奶奶。根据划线部分“every week”是频率可知，应该用特殊疑问词howoften“多久一次”进行提问，“goes”是实义动词，变疑问句时要用助动词，“yourmother”是第三人称单数，所以用d o e s,首字母大写，故填How；often；does。10.How many are there【解析】句意：房子后面有十三棵树。原句为therebe句型，划线部分为树的数量，trees为可数名词复数，应用特殊疑问句“how many+可数名词复数+are there+地点状语”,大写句首字母。故填How；many；are；thereo11.How far【解析】句意：我家离这里步行大约五分钟。根据划线部分“about five minutes on fbot”是距离可知，应该用特殊疑问词how而“多远”进行提问，首字母大写，故填How；far。12.Whafs like【解析】句意：我们的社区小而美丽。根据划线部分“small and beautiful”可知，此处是问“社区什么样”，应用 whats.like的结构,此处的like是介词,故填Whats；like。七、句型转换02按要求改写句子，每空一词。13.Nancy was able to play the piano when she was five years old.（改为同义句）Nancy the piano at the age of five.14.My daughter got a letter from her friend this morning.（改为同义句）My daughter her friend this morning.15.I didnt see anything special in the old palace.（改为同义句）I saw in the old palace.16.Pass the bank,and you will find the railway station.（同义句转换）the bank,and you will find the railway station.17.The bridge was built in the 17th century,and it is still being used now.（同义句转换）The bridge was built in the 17th century,and it is still now.18.How heavy is the Eiffel Tower?（同义句转换）_the Eiffel Towe r?19.Lily thinks its boring to go shopping alone.（同义句转换）Lily thinks ifs boring to go shopping.20.After Tom got a letter from her,he was so glad that he couldnt say a word.（同义句转换）After her,Tom was glad say a word.21.Remember to take your mobile phone with you when you go to the hill.（改为同义句）to take your mobile phone with you when going to the hill.22.People made kites out of wood a long time ago.（改为同义句）People wood kites a long time ago.13.could play【解析】句意：南希五岁时就能弹钢琴了。be able to 意为“能够”，与 can意思一样。又因时态为一般过去时，故填could,且情态动诃后跟动词原形。故填could；play。14.heard from【解析】句意：我女儿今天早上收到了她朋友的一封信。got a letter from可替换为heard from,意为“收到来信”，故填 heard：fromo15.nothing special【解析】句意：我在这座古老的宫殿里没有看到什么特别的东西。根据didnt see anything”可知改为同义句时可用saw nothing替代，形容词special位置不变。故填nothing special16.Go#Walk past【解析】句意：通过银行。你会找到火车站的。pass可以用go past或 walk past替换，此句是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头，故填Go/Walk；paste17.in use【解析】句意：这座桥建于17世纪，现在仍在使用。原句use是动词，be being used是现在进行时的被动语态，表示持续的状态，和 be in use同义，这里use用作名词。根据句子结构，故填in;use。18.How much does weigh【解析】句意：埃菲尔铁塔有多重？此句还可以表达为：埃菲尔铁塔重多少？特殊疑问词应用how much,句首首字母大写；重达：w eigh,动词。原句是一般现在时，改写后的句子也用一般现在时，主语“the EiffelTower”是第三人称单数形式，动词是行为动词，故助动词用does提问，动词恢复原形。故填How：much；does；weigho19.on her own【解析】句意：Lily觉得一个人去购物很无聊。根据题意是变成同义句，alone是副词，独自；相当于on oneso w n,主语是L ily,此处用she的物主代词h e r,故填on her own。20.hearing from too to【解析】句意：汤姆收到她的信后，高兴得一句话也说不出来。原句get a letter from sb.表示“收到某人来信”，和动词短语hear from sb.同义;介词after后接动名词:后面so.that引导结果状语从句,可与表结果的too.to固定结构换用，表示“太高兴而说不出话根据句了一结构，故填hearing;from;too;to。21.Dont forget【解析】句意：上山的时候记得带手机。原句是祈使句的肯定形式，也可以表达为：上山的时候别忘了带手机；用祈使句的否定形式，以 dont开头，句首首字母大写，后加动词原形forget,忘记。故填Don forget。22.used to make【解析】句意:很长时间以前，人们用木头做风筝。use slh io do sth表示“用某物做某事”，根据alongtimeago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时。故填used；lo；make。八、句型转换03按要求改写句子，每空一词。23.Alice found that she was falling down a very deep hole.（改为同义句）Alice found down a very deep hole.24.To get to the museum,you should turn left at the second turning.（改为同义句）the the left and you will arrive at the museum.25.Thousands of stars are the same size as Earth in the outer space.（改为同义句）Thousands of stars are Earth in the outer space.26.He started to learn to ride a bike when he was t e n.（改为同义句）He started to learn to ride a bike ten.27.He is too short to reach the book on the shelf.（近义句转换）He isnt to reach the book on the shelf.28.People can use wood to make paper.（近义句转换）People can make paper wood.29.The baby boy couldnt open the d o o r.（近义句转换）The baby boy open the door.30.He is too short to reach the book on the shelf.（近义句转换）He isnt to reach the book on the shelf.31.People can use wood to make paper.（近义句转换）People can make paper wood.32.The baby boy couldn open the door.（近义句转换）The baby boy open the door.23.herself falling【解析】句意：Alice发现她掉进了一个很深的洞里。原句中在“fdund”后跟了 that引导的宾语从句，find还常用于复合结构find+宾语+宾语补足语。结合句意，第一个空应表示“Alice”自己，应用herself；第三个空用 falling现在分词形式作宾补，与宾语构成主动关系。故填herself；falling。24.Take second turning on【解析】句意：要去博物馆，你应该在第二个路口左转。原句可转换为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的形式，所以第一空填动词原形；turn left at the second turning 还可表述为 take the second turning on the le ft,故填 Take；second；turning；ono25.as big#large as【解析】句意：在外太空，成千上万的星球和地球大小一样。the same size as可以替换为as big/large a s,意为“和.一样大“，故填 as；big/large；as。26.at the age of【解析】句意：他 10岁时就开始学骑自行车。“when he was ten”可以替换为“at the age of ten”，故填at；the；age；ofo27.tall enough【解析】句意：他太矮了，够不着书架上的书。t。t。”太以至于不能”，根据句意指的是“他太矮以至于不能”，改为同义句可译为“他不足够高”，short的反义词是ta ll,当 enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough需要置后，故填tall；enougho28.out of【解析】句意：人们可以用木头造纸。use sth.to make sth.”的同义表达为“make sth.out of sth.”,意为“用.制成.”；故填out；Ofo29.failed to【解析】句意：这个小男孩打不开门。couldnt open意为“打不开”，可以用词组fail to do sth代替,意为“未能做某事”,时态是一般过去时,因此fail用过去式failed。故填failed；to。30.tall enough【解析】句意：他太矮了，够不着书架上的书。too.to太以至于不能，根据句意指的是“他太矮以至于不能”，改为同义句可译为“他不足够高”，short的反义词是ta ll,当 enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough需要置后。故填tall；enougho31.out of【解析】句意:人们可以用木头造纸。use sth.to make sth.”的同义表达为“make sth.out of sth.”,意为“用.制成.故填out；ofo32.wasnt able to【解析】句意：这个男婴打不开门。此处表示“不能“，可用be able to 的否定形式进行替换，根据couldnt可知句子是一般过去时，主语是the baby boy,be动词用w as,变成否定句时在was后加not,缩写成wasnt。故填 wasnt；able；too九、句型转换04按要求改写句子，每空一词。33.My house isnt the same as your house.（改为同义句）My house is your house.34.Your washing machine is not working.（改为同义句）Something is your washing machine.35.Shall we have a picnic this weekend?（改为同义句）having a picnic this weekend?36.There is something wrong with the TV in the classroom.（保持句意不变）is with the TV in the classroom.37.Suzhou is a good place.Everyone likes to visit i t.（合并为一句）Suzhou is a good place.38.Whose pencil case is th is?（改为同义句）_ this pencil case?39.Lisa and her elder sister use the same bathroom.（改为同义句）Lisa a bathroom her elder sister.40.Millies computer works well.（改为同义句）_with Millies computer.41.Walk along the road and take the second turning on the righl.（改为同义句）Walk along the road and the second turning.42.If you want to get to the police station,please turn right al the third turning.（改为同义句）If you want to get to the police station,please the third turning.43.Excuse me,how can I get to the hotel?（改为同义句）Excuse me,which is the hotel?44.Im hungry.I want to stop for a meal.（IHJ义句）Fm hungry.1 want to stop a meal.45.Maybe you are right.（改为同义句）You right.46.The girl wants to have a study of her own.（改为同义句）The girl wants to have study.33.different from【解析】句意:我的房子和你的房子不样。A isnt the same as B=A is different from B,表示“A 与 B 不同”,二者可替换。故填different；from。34.wrong with【解析】句意：你的洗衣机坏了。be not working=something is wrong w
