2021-2022学年山东省烟台市高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

202L2022学年山东省烟台市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AHere are four well-known buildings in New York City.MacysMacys,opened in 1902,is one of the largest department stores in the world,covering a cityblock.lt was a cutting-edge store with 33 lifts at that time.In 2014,it restored its originalclassicism while mixing in contemporary elements.The One Times SquareStanding in the center of Times Square,the One Times Square is hard to miss.lt was built in1904 to be the New York Times second headquarters before the newspapers next move to 229West 43 in I912.The building sits almost empty today,mainly serving as a support for thosehuge LED screens that bring in 23,000,000 dollars from advertisements every year.The Empire State BuildingThe Empire State Building took less than 14 months to build and was completed in 1931.Easilyvisible from many points in Midtown Manhattan,it serves as an office building and a touristobservation deck（观光台）.While the 1,250-foot-high building lost its place as the worldstallest building in the early 1970s,it never loses its position in the publics imagination.The NewYork Public LibraryThe New York Public Library,opened in 1911,is a lasting reminder that books-and the librariesthat hold them-matter.About the length of two city blocks,the Rose Reading Room isabsolutely amazing.The fun and practical book train was added in 2016 to replace the previousslow conveyor（传送）system.lt takes only 5 minutes to deliver books to the readers from anunderground storage facility.1.What is the One Times Square mainly used for at present?A.Shopping.B.Entertainment.C.Tourism.D.Advertising.2.Which of the following has the longest history?A.Macys.B.The One Times Square.C.The Empire State Building.D.The New York Public Library.3.What can we learn from the text?A.Macys features a typical advanced and modern style.B.The New York Public Library is improving its service.C.The Empire State Building is the worlds tallest building.D.The New York Times was created in the One Times Square.BSimone Biles was a bright,little girl.She couldnt sit still,and her favorite place was thetrampoline（蹦床）in her grandparents,backyard,where she jumped and twisted（扭动）in the air fbr hours.Simone was born in 1997.When she was 6 years old,her day-care group went on a field trip to agym.Simone loved watching the gymnasts train and perform.She couldnt just watchthem,though-she had to try their moves.She was so good that one of the coaches sent a letterhome with her,inviting Simone to take gymnastics（体操）classes.Simone loved the classes,and she was excellent at climbing,swinging and jumping.She had alot to learn,though.Most of the gymnasts in her class had started lessons when they began tolearn to walk.At 6,Simone was the oldest child in her class.But that would change quickly.Several times a year,the gym held exhibitions to demonstrate the gymnasts skills.At one ofthese,young gymnasts had to climb 10 feet up a rope,using just their arms and holding their legsstraight in front of them.Simone was so strong that she climbed 20 feet into the air.At 9,Simone learned why she couldnt sit still：She had ADHD（多动症）.Her brain movedfast and her body did too,which made it hard fbr her to concentrate in school.nThe challengeswe face help us become who we are,*Simone wrote.My challenge is also my superpower：ADHD.Simones superpower would help make her one of the most brilliant gymnasts everseen.At age 16,she won two gold medals at the Artistic Gymnastics WorldChampionships,including the all-around.She has now won 25 world medals,19 of themgold.Thats the most in world gymnastics history.So outstanding is she that several signaturemoves have been named after Simone.4.What does the underlined word bouncy in paragraph 1 mean?A.Confident.B.Active.C.Curious.D.Gifted.5.What does the writer want to show with the exhibition in paragraph 4?第2页，共21页A.Simone liked to show off.B.Simone didnt need to learn more.C.How excellently Simone performed.D.Why Simone fell behind her classmates.6.What does the last paragraph focus on?A.Simones superpower.B.Simones signature moves.C.Simones great achievements.D.Simones experience in competitions.7.What does Simones story convey?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Interest is the best teacher.C.Talent is the key to success.D.Challenges can be superpower.cA remote hospital in an area of Bangladesh has been named the worlds best new building.TheFriendship Hospital in Satkhira was announced winner of 202rs impressive RIBAInternational Prize on Tuesday,with its architects（建筑!）市）praised for putting care andhumanity at the heart of its design.RIBA（the Royal Institute of British Architects）,which organizes the award,praised thehospitals design for fitting in with the surrounding countryside and creating an uplifting andinviting experience for visitors,patients and healthcare professionals.Constructed from locally-made materials,the 80-bed hospital was built around a series ofcourtyards lined with shaded walkways,which encourages natural ventilation（通风）and rulesout the need for air conditioning.And a canal cuts through the center of the site to separateinpatient and outpatient wings,helping with micro climatic cooling during hot Bangladeshsummers.The architects also created a drainage（排水）system that channels rainwater into astorage tank for future use and prevents the courtyards from being flooded with water.KashefChowdhury,the lead architect,described honoring such a project from a little-known place asan important moment.This may inspire more of us to devote limited resources and means toan architecture of care both for humanity and for nature,he said in a press statement.Held every two years,the prize honors buildings or structures that ndemonstrate designexcellence and social impact.In a press release announcing the winner,RIBA noted that theFriendship Hospital was built in a friendly environment,where grain fields have been turnedinto sea-food farms due to rising sea levels.It is a demonstration of how beautiful architecture can be achieved through good design whenworking with a relatively limited budget,the chairman said.nThe hospital is a celebration of abuilding contributed to humans.8.Which of the following disagrees with the hospitaFs design concept?A.Caring for people.B.Using local resources.C.Adopting high technology.D.Maintaining harmony with its environment.9.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the hospital?A.The storage of rainwater.B.The flood control measures.C.The air conditioning system.D.The sustainable design features.10.How did Kashef sound in his press statement?A.Encouraged.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.D.Relaxed.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Structure and System of Bangladesh Hospital.B.Bangladesh Hospital Named Worlds Best New Building.C.Kashef Chowdhury：The Designer of Bangladesh Hospital.D.The Royal Institute of British Architects Organized an Award.DJohn Charlie Veron-widely known as the Godfather of Coral Reef（珊瑚礁）-is a celebratedexpert who has personally discovered nearly a quarter of the worlds coral species and has spentthe past 45 years diving Australias Great Barrier Reef.But now the 73-year-old is raising thealarm about its future.The Great Barrier Reef,one of the natural wonders,is 2,300 kilometerslong and is the only living organism that can be seen from space.lt is considered a WorldTreasure Site due to its biodiversity（生物多样性）with 30 species of whales,dolphins andsharks.Within the reef itself,there are also a number of tiny organisms and fishes.However,its health is threatened.After the recent mass bleaching（白化）events,Veron divedin many areas of the Great Barrier Reef to see the damage for himself.I was seeing and feeling第4页，共21页it and it was absolutely shocking,he says.Veron says the mass bleaching events in the past lew years-and the possibility of losing one ofnatures greatest treasures-were a wake-up call for the world in the wider battle against climatechange,which,together with the rising sea temperature,is considered the greatest threats to thereef.Fortunately,earlier this year,the Australian government announced nearly 400 million dollarsin new funding towards scientific projects designed to help the reef.There has been criticism in Australia about the slow process for the funding.It wont bewasted,though,Veron says.As scientists will be able to create a sort of seed bank to protectthe species until the climate is good enough to rebuild the reef.What the scientists hope to do isto help nature along a bit after the big carbon dioxide increase is over and it starts to come down.12.Why is the Great Barrier Reef considered a treasure site?A.It is a natural wonder.B.It can be seen from space.C.It has a rich variety of species.D.It is home to a great many fishes.13.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Climate change is threatening biodiversity.B.The Great Barrier Reef is in danger of extinction.C.Scientists have found major factors in the reefs blenching.D.Veron has made great contributions to environmental protection.14.Whats Veron*s attitude to the future of the reef according to the last paragraph?A.Uncaring.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Positive.15.What is the text?A.A news report.B.A travel guide.C.A research plan.D.A journal entry.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5 小题，共 12.5分)Mental strength helps kids become their best selves.lt requires kids to think big,feel good andact brave.(1)Many young people successfully achieve it over time and here are things theyalways do.They adapt to change.Whether its moving to a new school or not being able to play withfriends,change feels uncomfortable.(2)But mentally strong kids understand change can helpthem grow stronger.When kids are faced with major changes,encourage them to welcome thenew things.They admit their mistakes.Kids often try to hide their mistakes because they dont want to getinto trouble.However,admitting mistakes and finding ways to avoid making the same mistakesagain help them build character.(3)For example,if the kids1 rooms are filled with treats,theymight not resist eating too much sugar.Remove all the unhealthy snacks,and the kids will verylikely break their bad habits.(4)Its normal for kids to feel jealous(嫉妒)when their friends get a new toy or win agame.But feeling negatively towards other people only hurts them.Mentally strong kids aresupportive of their peers.So encourage kids to cheer people on when they do a good job and tryto learn from them their good qualities the kids admire.They never give up.Failure is embarrassing,upsetting and discouraging.But the most successfulpeople reach their goals by failing along the way.Kids who do well later in life focus theirattention on what goes wrong and how they can fix it.They have growth mindsets that helpthem turn failures into positive learning experiences.Therefore,when kids feel down becausetheyve failed at something,educate them about some successful people who ever failed manytimes.A.They celebrate other peoples successes.B.This will give them confidence to try again.C.But only a few of us can manage to make it.D.They dont depend on other people to feel good.E.We often need to create an environment for success.F.Its natural for kids to miss the way things used to be.G.It certainly takes practice,patience and willpower to do that naturally.16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第6 页，共 21页18.A.AEB.Bc.cD.DE.F.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共 15.0分)When at college,!had a classmate named X.He was the most intelligent guy in our class,buthe was so selfish that you couldnt expect any(21)from him.One term,most students found a book rather(22),including me.So,when we got our firstassignment(作业)，I felt completely lost.But to my(23),all the others had completedtheirs.When I asked one classmate,he said they had all(24)from Mr.MX.Here you are,n Mr.X proudly handed his assignment to me.The meanest guy suddenlybecame so,(25),.But copying things was not my cup of tea.So I politely(26)his offer.I got alow mark that time.I felt bad,even(27)not having followed suit.Then I was determined to workhard and give extra(28)to that subject so that I wouldnt face such embarrassment again.Andmy efforts finally 29).When the result of the end-term exam was declared,only two guys,Mr.X and I,got Excellent grade.Many students(30)When in trouble,we(31)help.Once we gethelp,we become dependent on that person.(32)it feels good,but in the long run it willsurely(33)us.Those who copy assignments get(34)to spoon-feeding.And when they face realproblems in the exam,they dont know how to resolve them(35).21.A.adviceB.respectC.helpD.patience22.A.interestingB.complicatedC.informalD.meaningful23.A.joyB.reliefC.boredomD.astonishment24.A.copiedB.learnedC.benefitedD.chosen25.A.curiousB.concernedC.generousD.responsible26.A.refusedB.confirmedC.acceptedD.ignored27.A.rememberingB.regrettingC.consideringD.admitting28.A.informationB.courageC.attentionD.expectation29.A.came outB.fell shortC.turned aroundD.paid off30.A.quittedB.failedC.complainedD.hesitated31.A.offerB.seekC.exchangeD.applaud32.A.TypicallyB.FrequentlyC.MomentarilyD.Obviously33.A.attackB.controlC.warnD.harm34.A.gluedB.addictedC.devotedD.attached35.A.on their ownB.step by stepC.sooner or laterD.all at once四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共 15.0分)36.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival,one of the top ten ancient Chinese paintings,showsthe prosperity(繁 荣)of Bianjing,the capital of the Song Dynasty.Regarded as ChinasMona Lisa,the national treasure kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing (display)only every few years.The 528-centimeter-long work is noted for its reasonable (arrange)and perfectcomposition.With the painting gradually unfolded,the first thing(3)(catch)the eye isthe early spring scenery outside Bianjing：streams,bridges,boats and sprouting(发芽)trees.Some travelers are hurrying on their way in the thin fog,(present)a typicalpicture of the Qingming Festival.At the end of the country road(5)(come)the middle part-the Bianhe River,the GoldenWaterway of Bianjing.Several ships are sailing on the river while some others are docked(停 泊)with goods being unloaded,(6)truly shows the advanced shipping industry atthat time.The last part is the crowded and noisy downtown,where various people are going aboutvarious businesses.So(7)(incredible)alive does the painting look that it seems as if wecould see the people walking by and hear(8)they are talking about.Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival serves as(9)window to the SongDynasty providing very(10)(value)materials for future generations to understand andstudy Chinese peoples economic and social life over 800 years ago.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第 8 页，共 21页(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)3 7.假定你们班本周英语课前”一分钟演讲”的题目为“A Strong-willed Person”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你要介绍的人；2.你的理由；3.对你的启示。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Strong-willed Person Goodmorning,everyone.Thats alLThank you.38.One late afternoon,Tina was driving on a highway when a severe snowstorm hit withoutwarning.In a short time,the heavy snow,coupled with the s