2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点串讲（牛津译林版）专题06：用所给单词的正确形式填空(含详解).pdf

2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)专题0 6 用所给单词的正确形式填空(原卷版)一、语法填空01阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Be careful w i t h(b r e a k)glass.It may hurt you.2.I dont like to have meals in a(we s t)restaurant.3.Can you find s o m e o n e(f i n i s h)the work,Mary?4.This is not my book.It s(they).5.Wed like to come.We look forward t o(c h a t)with you at the party.6.Guizhou is in t h e(we s t)part of China.7.I t h i n k(j o g)is important for the old people.It is important for the old p e o p l e(j o g).8.There is a(gol d)throne for the king in the palace.9.Youd better talk in a(f r i e n d)way,or you wont have any friends.10.Why n o t(r o w)a boat on the lake?Look!The Green family a boat on the West Lake,(row)二、语法填空02阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空.11.Daniel is our new neighbor.He lives in a flat next to.(we)12.There are lots of C h i n e s e(p a i n t)in Huangji Palace.13.If you dont want to m i s s(w a t c h)that wonderful film,you need to get to the cinema in time.14.N o t h i n g(b e)impossible.15.If my mo t h e r(n o t be)busy today,she will go shopping with me.16.Mr Wang works hard to make money.He(o wn)a new car now.17.It is my first t i me(v i s i t)your local theatre.18.This double room is very beautiful.t h e(t wi n).19.The big day he was looking forward t o(c o me)at last.20.R e m e m b e r(ta k e)a coat.Its cold outside.三、语法填空03阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。21.Wilson lives on t h e(t w e lv e)floor,two floors above Richy.22.I think the bags on the bench may be th o s e(v is ito r).23.Tom comes from the UK and l i k e s(we s t)food.24.All the students are looking forward t o(h a v e)a farewell party for the exchange students.25.The people in that small village are all v e r y(f r i e n d).26.The lion l o o k e d(s t r a i g h t)into her eyes.27.How long does he make his s o n(p l a y)the piano every day?28.Our children go to the same school a s(t h e y).29.How do you like t h e(we s t)food there?30.After hours o f(d i s c u s s),they let through the report in the end.四、语法填空04阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。31.We Chinese often greet each other b y(s h a k e)hand.32.There is something wrong with his heart,so he has to a v o i d(t r a i n).33.H o w(p o l i t e)you behave!Dont drop litter everywhere!34.She screamed a s(l o u d)as she could.35.In class we should listen to our t eacher s (care).36.The bag on the chair is that(v isit).37.The recent discoveries(发 现)of Sanxingdui Ruins site make me feel(surprise).38.The st udent (stand)up and answered the question quickly.39.After(search)his bedroom,he finally found his wallet under his bed.40.Wh e n(s e n d)emails,you dont have to pay any money.五、语法填空05阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。41.Peters father drove his car(care)and fell into the river last night42.S o m e(e x c i t e)people grouped in front of the cinema,waiting for the stars.43.The dog is a wonderful animal with some a m a z in g(a b il i ty).44.The girls can look a f t e r(t h e y).So dont worry.45.The bag on the chair is t h a t(v i s i t).46.The recent discoveries(发现)of Sanxingdui Ruins site make me f e e l(s u i p r i s e).47.The s tu d e n t(s ta n d)up and answered the question quickly.48.A f t e r(s e a r c h)his bedroom,he finally found his wallet under his bed.49.Look at Lucy.Is she saying t o(s h e)?50.He has great f u n(r e p l y)to his friends9 letters.六、语法填空06阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空.51.The strange rabbit in a coat made A l i c e(s u r p r i s e).52.I often hear T i m m y(s i n g)English songs happily in the classroom.53.Engineer in the community are helpful e n o u g h(c h e c k)our broken computers.54.The new cinema is on the(12)floor.I like enjoying cartoon films there.55.We should stop t h e m(h i d e)under the trees when it rains.How dangerous it is!56.Ho w(c a r e)he is doing his homework!Our teacher often asks us to learn from him!57.When I visited the museum last Sunday,I noticed s o m e o n e(s m o k e)there.So I tried to ask him not todo that.58.Look!There are some books lying on the desk.The books must be t h o s e(a r t).They forgot to take them away.59.I will try my b e s t(c a t c h)up with my classmates in English this term.60.The woman saw a ma n(l i e)on the ground when she was passing by.七、语法填空07阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。61.Autumn i s(n o i s e),and only in this season we can enjoy the joy of each harvest.62.The sign says“No smoking!v here.Sorry,I(not see)it.63.Fathers Day is on t h e(t h r e e)Sunday in June.64.I really like your bike.Is it expensive?一 I dont know how much it is.Its my(u n c l e).65.I t(be)rainy yesterday,but it is a sunny day today.66.Look!There are so m a n y(g o l d f i s h)swimming around in the pool.67.Dont worry.We are old enough to look a f t e r(u s).68.I asked Sandy if she was ready for her birthday party,and s h e(n o d)happily.69.Amy is clever,but sometimes she is a l i t t l e(c a r e)when she is doing her homework.70.There are about 3,000,000 p e o p l e(l i v e)in Toronto.八、语法填空08阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。71.Toronto is famous for the CN Tower which is 1,815(foot)tall.72.(thousand)of visitors come to visit this city every year.73.It is really a wonderful p l a c e(v i s i t).74.People in the neighbourhood know each other very well and they are v e r y(h e l p)with the problems.75.How old is y o u r(o l d)brother?一Im 38,and he is 40.76.Dont b e(wo r r y)about me.I can do it well.77.Look!The window i s(b r e a k).Lets go and see what is happening.78.They can live w i t h o u t(d r i n k)water for a long time.79.Now most families have a t(l i t t l e)one TV.80.There were doors all round,but they were a l l(l o c k).2021-2022学年七年级英语下册期末考点大串讲(牛津译林版)专题0 6 用所给单词的正确形式填空(解析版)一、语法填空01阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.Be careful w i t h(b r e a k)glass.It may hurt you.2.I dont like to have meals in a(we s t)restaurant.3.Can you find s o m e o n e(f i n i s h)the work,Mary?4.This is not my book.It s(they).5.Wed like to come.We look forward t o(c h a t)with you at the party.6.Guizhou is in t h e(we s t)part of China.7.I t h i n k(j o g)is important for the old people.It is important for the old p e o p l e(j g)-8.There is a(gol d)throne for the king in the palace.9.Youd better talk in a(f r i e n d)way,or you wont have any friends.10.Why n o t(r o w)a boat on the lake?Look!The Green family a boat on the West Lake,(row)1.broken【解析】句 意:小心碎玻璃。它可能会伤到你。此处作定语修饰“glass”，用其形容词“broken”,表示“破碎的“，故填broken o2.western【解析】句意：我不喜欢在西餐厅吃饭。此处在句中作定语修饰restaurant,用形容词western,表示“西方的”，故填 westerno3.to finish【解析】句意：玛丽，你能找到人来完成这个工作吗？根据语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，表示“去完成这个工作，故填to finisho4.theirs【解析】句意：这不是我的书。是他们的。根据“This is not my book.”和英文单词提示可知，空格处表达“他们的书“，用名词性物主代词，“they”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”。故填theirs。5.chatting【解析】句意：我们想去。我们期待在聚会上与您交谈。根据look forward to”可知，这里是固定搭配，lookforward to doing sth”期里做某事”，因此这里填chat的动名词chattingo故填chattingo6.western【解析】句意：贵州在中国的西部。此处在句中作定语修饰p a ri,用形容词形式，故填western。7.jogging to jog【解析】句意：我认为慢跑对老年人很重要。对老年人来说慢跑很重要。第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词。第二空是固定句式：Its+形容词+fbrsb+todosth 对某人来说，做某事是的，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语,故填jogging；to jog。8.golden【解析】句意：宫殿里有一个为国王准备的金色宝座。此空修饰名词throne,要用形容词，gold对应的形容词是golden金制的“，故填goldeno9.friendly【解析】句意：你最好友好地交谈，否则你不会有朋友的。friend朋友，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词，作定语，修饰后面的“way。friendly“友好的”，是形容词。故填friendly。10.row are rowing【解析】句意：为什么不在湖上划船呢？看！格林一家正在西湖上划船。why not do sth”为什么不做某事”,第一处用动词原形；根据“Look”可知，第二处时态是现在进行时，主语“The Green family”是复数概念，be动词用 are。故填 row；are rowing二、语法填空02阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。11.Daniel is our new neighbor.He lives in a flat next to.(we)12.There are lots of C h i n e s e(p a i n t)in Huangji Palace.13.If you dont want to m i s s(w a t c h)that wonderful film,you need to get to the cinema in time.14.N o t h i n g(b e)impossible.15.If my mo t h e r(n o t be)busy today,she will go shopping with me.16.Mr Wang works hard to make money.He(o wn)a new car now.17.It is my first t i me(v i s i t)your local theatre.18.This double room is very beautiful.Ifs t h e(t wi n).19.The big day he was looking forward t o(c o me)at last.20.R e m e m b e r(ta k e)a coat.It?s cold outside.11.ours【解析】句意：丹尼尔是我们的新邻居。他住在紧挨着我们公寓的一套公寓里。we“我们”，是人称代词主格形式。根据“He lives in a flat next to.”可知，丹尼尔的公寓在我们的公寓隔壁，这里应用名词性物主代词o u rs,代指“我 们 的 公 寓 故 填。urs。12.paintings【解析】句意：皇极宫里有许多中国画。paint绘画，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空应用名词，且空前有“lots of.”修饰，名词应变为复数形式。故填paintings。13.watching【解析】句意：如果你不想错过看那部精彩的电影，你就得及时赶到电影院。miss doing sth“错过做某事”,故填 watching o14.is【解析】句意：没有什么不可能。陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，且此句是主系表结构，不定代词nothing作主语，be动词用i s,故填is。15.isnt【解析】句意：如果我的妈妈今天不忙，她会跟我一起去购物。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语mother是单数形式，be动词用i s,否定形式是is n t,故填isnt。16.owns【解析】句意：王先生努力工作赚钱。他现在有一辆新车。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填owns。17.to visit【解析】句意：这是我第一次参观你们当地的剧院。visit“参观”，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型the/one first time to do sth.“第一次做某事”，这里应填动词不定式。故填to visito18.twins,【解析】句意：这个双人间非常漂亮。它是这对双胞胎的房间。twin双胞胎。根据句意“This double room”可知，这里表示“双胞胎的房间 ，名词应变为复数tw ins,且应用所有格。故填twins19.came【解析】句意：他盼望的大日子终于来了。come来，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，“he was looking forwardt。”是一个定语从句，修饰叮he big day，引导词应用that或 w hich,在从句中作宾语，因此省略。该空为句子的谓语动词，且应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故填came。20.to take【解析】句意：记得带上外套。外面很冷。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事；remember doing sth.“记得做过 某 事 根 据 Its cold outside.”可知，事情还未做,应用remember to do。故填to take。三、语法填空03阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。21.Wilson lives on t h e(t w e lv e)floor,two floors above Richy.22.I think the bags on the bench may be th o s e(v is ito r).23.Tom comes from the UK and l i k e s(we s t)food.24.All the students are looking forward t o(h a v e)a farewell party for the exchange students.25.The people in that small village are all v e r y(f r i e n d).26.The lion l o o k e d(s t r a i g h t)into her eyes.27.How long does he make his s o n(p l a y)the piano every day?28.Our children go to the same school a s(t h e y).29.How do you like t h e(we s t)food there?30.After hours o f(d i s c u s s),they let through the report in the end.21.twelfth【解析】句意：威尔逊住在12楼,比里奇高两层。根据on the(twelve)floo/可知用序数词表顺序,此处表示在第十二层楼，twelve的序数词tw elfth,意为“第十二”。故填twelfth。22.visitors*【解析】句意：我想长凳上的包可能是那些游客的。此前有those修饰，使用名词复数，此处表示“游客的包”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填visitors23.western【解析】句意：汤姆来自于英国并且他喜炊西方的食物。根据Ibod“食物”可知，应用形容词作定语修饰food,west的形容词形式是western。故填western。24.having【解析】句意：所有的学生都期望为交换生举行一个告别聚会。look forward to doing sth”期望做某事“，用动名词作宾语，故填having。25.friendly【解析】句意：那个小村庄里的人都很友好。are后接形容词作表语,friend是名词，对应的形容词是friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。26.straight【解析】句意:狮子直视着她的眼睛。straight此处为副词，修饰实义动词looked,look straight into“直视”。故填 straighto27.play【解析】句意:让他儿子每天弹多长时间钢琴？make sb do sh“让某人做某事”,省略to 的动词不定式作宾补，故填play。28.theirs【解析】句意：我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。此处指“他们的孩子“，空格后无名词，故此空应填名词性物主代词theirs代替“their children”,故填theirso29.Western【解析】句意：你觉得那里的西餐怎么样？Western表示“西方的”，为形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词food,Western fbod“西 餐 故 填 Western o30.discussion【解析】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于让那份报告通过了。此处为名词Of格，Of后接名词，discuss的名词是 discussion,故填 discussion 0四、语法填空04阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。31.We Chinese often greet each other b y(s h a k e)hand.32.There is something wrong with his heart,so he has to a v o i d(t r a i n).33.H o w(p o l i t e)you behave!Dont drop litter everywhere!34.She screamed a s(l o u d)as she could.35.In class we should listen to our t eacher s (care).36.The bag on the chair is that(v isit).37.The recent discoveries(发 现)of Sanxingdui Ruins site make me feel(surprise).38.The st udent (stand)up and answered the question quickly.39.After(search)his bedroom,he finally found his wallet under his bed.40.Wh e n(s e n d)emails,you dont have to pay any money.31.shaking【解析】句意：我们中国人经常用握手来打招呼。介词by后接shake的动名词形式shaking,动名词作宾语。故填 shaking o32.training【解析】句意：他的心脏有问题，所以他不得不避免训练。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，train的动名词形式为 training o 故填 trainingo33.impolitely【解析】句意：你真没有礼貌！不要到处扔垃圾！polite“礼貌的”，形容词；根据Dont drop litter everywhere!”可知，这是一种提醒或警告，所以上一句应是指“不礼貌”，且空处是修饰动词behave的，应用副词形式，所以此处填polite的反义词的副词形式impolitelyo故填impolitely。34.loudly【解析】句意：她尽可能大声地尖叫。修饰动词screamed”要用loud的副词形式loudly,意为“大声地”；as.a s中间用副词原级。故填loudly。35.carefully【解析】句意：在课堂上我们应该认真听老师讲课。此句语义完整，因此空处作修饰语，副词修饰动词，即“认 真 地 听 讲 故 填 carefullyo36.visitors【解析】句意：椅子上的袋子是那个游客的。此处指“那个游客的包“，表所属，用名词所有格；空格前有限定词th a t,填单数名词所有格；visitor“游客”；故填visitor、。37.surprised【解析】句意：最近三星堆遗址的发现让我感到惊讶。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprised。38.stood【解析】句意：那个学生站起来迅速地回答了问题。根据answered”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。39.searching【解析】句意：在搜查了他的卧室之后，他终于在床底下找到了他的钱包。search”搜查、搜寻”，动词；After是介词，后接动词的ing形式，故填searching。40.sending【解析】句意：发送电子邮件时，你不需要付钱。动作send与主语you之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填sending。五、语法填空05阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。41.Peters father drove his c a r(c a r e)and fell into the river last night.42.S o m e(e x c i t e)people grouped in front of the cinema,waiting for the stars.43.The dog is a wonderful animal with some a m a z in g(a b il i ty).44.The girls can look a f t e r(t h e y).So dont worry.45.The bag on the chair is t h a t(v i s i t).46.The recent discoveries(发现)of Sanxingdui Ruins site make me f e e l(s u ip r is e).47.The s tu d e n t(s ta n d)up and answered the question quickly.48.A f t e r(s e a r c h)his bedroom,he finally found his wallet under his bed.49.Look at Lucy.Is she saying t o(s h e)?50.He has great f u n(r e p l y)to his friends9 letters.41.carelessly【解析】句意：昨天晚上彼得的父亲开车粗心，然后掉进了河里。care照顾，是名词，根据“ffell into the river”可知，他掉进了河里，应是粗心开车，修饰动宾短语drove his car用副词，carelessly粗心地，故填carelessly。42.excited【解析】句意：些兴奋的人聚集在电影院前面，等待明星的到来。excite使兴奋；设空处修饰名词people需用形容词；excite对应的形容词有两个：exciting让人兴奋的，用于物；excited兴奋的，用于人。结合语境，excited people 符合句意，故填 excitedo43.abilities【解析】句意：狗是一种神奇的动物，有一些令人惊奇的能力。此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填 abilities o44.themselves【解析】句意：女孩们能照顾好自己。所以不要担心。根据“The girls can look after”可知，此处是look afteroneself短语，意为“照顾某人自己”，所以用反身代词形式，故填themselves。45.visitors【解析】句意：椅子上的那个包是那位游客的。visit”参观、拜访”，是动词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用名词所有格,表示所属关系。故填visitors。46.surprised【解析】句意：最近三星堆遗址的发现让我感到惊讶。feel后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，故填surprisedo47.stood【解析】句意：那个学生站起来，迅速地回答了问题。根据answered”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stood。48.searching【解析】句意：搜寻卧室后，他终于在床下找到了他的钱包。search”搜寻、查 找 工 动词。根据句子结构可知，这里应用动名词作介词宾语。故填searching。49.herself【解析】句意：看看露西。她在自言自语吗？根据句意可知，此处指的是“自言自语”，say to oneself,要用反身代词，故填herself。50.replying【解析】句意：他给朋友回信很有趣。have firn doing sth“做某事很有趣”,用动名词作宾语，故填replying。六、语法填空06阅读句子，根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。51.The strange rabbit in a coat made A l i c e(s u r p r i s e).52.I often hear T i m m y(s i n g)English songs happily in the classroom.53.Engineer in the community are helpful e n o u g h(c h e c k)our broken computers.54.The new cinema is on the(12)floor.I like enjoying cartoon films there.55.We should stop t h e m(h i d e)under the trees when it rains.How dangerous it is!56.Ho w(c a r e)he is doing his homework!Our teacher often asks us to learn from him!57.When I visited the museum last Sunday,I noticed s o m e o n e(s m o k e)there.So I tried to ask him not todo that.58.一 Look!There are some books lying on the desk.The books must be t h o s e(a r t).They forgot to take them away.59.I will try my b e s t(c a t c h)up with my classmates in English this term.60.The woman saw a ma n(l i e)on the ground when she was passing by.51.surprised【解析】句意：那只穿外套的奇怪兔子使爱丽丝很吃惊。固定搭配：makesb+形容词，表示“使某人”,修饰人Alice要用以ed结尾的形容词，故填surprisedo52.sing【解析】句意：我经常听到Timmy在教室里快乐地唱英文歌。根据固定用法hear sb do sth”听到某人做某事（全过程、经常性）hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事（正在进行）”，根据前面的“often”和后面的“English songs happily in the classroom”可知，应该是我经常听到Timmy在教室里快乐地唱英文歌，强调的经常性，用动词原形，sing意为“唱歌”，故填sing。53.to