2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.pdf

2021-2022学年陕西省安康市汉滨区七校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ACruise（巡航）lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of thecoronavirus（新冠）pandemic.Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing outtheir return dates and canceling more trips,meaning passengers can receive full refunds for theprice of their trips.Those who want to take their chances and postpone一even though theres no firm date whenthis pandemic will endcan choose to receive a credit for a future cruise.Just remember：If youchoose a credit,you have given up your refund.Cruise companies want you to stick withthem,and are offering extra perks（津贴）and credits to keep you on board.Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday,Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year.Typical fiveday cruises along theCalifornia coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada,Mexico,before returning to the BayArea.The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance（an upgrade of the CarnivalVictory）through Nov.l,and Carnival Legend,through Oct.30.Camival Legend typically sailsfrom Seattle to Alaska in summer months.Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt fbr a refund or a future cruise credit.Disney Cruise LineDisney Cruise Line on Monday extended its suspension fbr sailings departing inApril.Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refundor a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date,according to thecompanys website.Disney also warned passengers about sailings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduled toresume April 29.The itinerary（行程）calls fbr a stop in Vancouver,Canada,but Canada hasclosed its ports at least through July 1.1.What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later?A.Refunds.B.Chances.C.Perks.D.Credits.2.What do we know about Carnival Cruises?A.Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in winter months.B.Passengers whose trips have been canceled only choose a future cruise credit.C.Carnival Radiance is canceled through Oct.30.D.San Francisco cruises will be canceled for the rest of the year.3.What may happen if you had tickets on any of the ships of Disney Cruise Line?A.You will receive refunds before April 28.B.You will receive a cruise credit fbr a trip.C.Your trip will be delayed till June.D.You will receive refunds on April 29。BAs a 30-year-old teacher at a sport college,Wang Shasha is now used to the praise from her fansfor her freestyle soccer skills.The former soccer player now has over 230,000 fans onDouyin,the Chinese video-sharing platform run by TikToks parent company ByteDance.Inspired by Chinese womens soccer player Sun Wen,who was a captain in the nationalteam,Wang fell in love with soccer and was encouraged to play it by her PE teacher when shewas in the third grade.However,her mother didnt support her.Wang managed to change hermoms mind when her soccer skills helped her earn an offer from a top high school.Just as Wang was ready to go into the national youth team,she was injured.MIt was a difficulttime for me.After thinking hard for almost a week,!decided to retire and go to college/Wangsaid.After graduation,Wang became a soccer teacher.To attract more teenage followers,Wangbegan to play freestyle soccer.She practises for three hours a day,and spends another threehours recording and editing short videos.Soccer is my best friend.Although it takes a lot of time to make the videos,my passion（热情）for the sport has driven me to keep at it,Wang said.Freestyle soccer is attractive to manyyoung people so it can help promote（推广）the game.I hope more and more young people,especially girls,will fall in love with soccer and seek abeautiful life through me sharing my story online,Wang said.4.Who made Wang Shasha fall in love with soccer?第2页，共21页A.Sun Wen.B.Her mother.C.Her high school teacher.D.Her students.5.How did Wang Shasha win her mothers support to play soccer?A.By showing her deep love for the sport.B.By practising soccer for three hours a day.C.By entering a top high school with her soccer skills.D.By making some videos of her freestyle soccer skills.6.What does the underlined word it in paragraph 5 refer to?A.A soccer team.B.Freestyle soccer.C.Being a teacher.D.Making the videos.7.Why does Wang Shasha spend much time on the videos?A.To get praised by fans.B.To interest teenagers in soccer.C.To share her beautiful daily life.D.To help her students better understand soccer.cAbout 5,000 children die each day because of preventable diseases such as cholera（霍舌L ）and dysentery（痢疾），which spread when people use unclean water for drinking or cooking.Alack of water for personal health leads to the spread of totally preventable diseases liketrachoma（沙眼）,which has blinded some six million people.Water troubles also trap many lowincome families in a cycle of poverty and poor education andthe poorest suffer most from lack of access to water.People who spend much of their time on illhealth,caring for sick children,or collecting water at a distance averaging 3.75 miles a day donthave educational and economic chances to better their lives.Agriculture is called the lions share of clean water worldwide,using some 70 percent,andindustrial use needs another 22 percent.Water areas have no political borders and nations dontalways work together to share common resources,so water can be a frequent source ofinternational problems as well.Daybyday demand keeps growing,further draining water sources,from great rivers togroundwater.Were going deeper into debt on our groundwater use,Postel said,Hand that hasgreat effects on global water safety.The rate of groundwater use has doubled since I960.Some of Earths groundwater is fossil water created when Earths climate was fardifferent.Today such water is as limited as petrol.uBut were pumping much of them out fasterthan ever/Postel explained.Man growing thirst also causes a major problem about waterand our ecosystems.And that also creates a cost to us,to our sons and to our grandsons,not justto nature.8.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A.Water shortage has been a most serious challenge.B.So many children die of polluted water every day.C.Diseases should be properly controlled and treated.D.Wasting water leads to the unrest of the world.9.Why is agriculture called the lions share of clean water?A.Because nations dont always work together to save water.B.Because agriculture uses about twothirds of clean water.C.Because more people live on the agricultural produce.D.Because agriculture is much stronger than industry.10.According to what Postel said we can know.A.groundwater is rich for us to useB.there is no need to dig deep for groundwaterC.we are using our next generations*waterD.we should use river water instead of groundwater11.What can we infer from the passage?A.Water should be distributed equally.B.Laws should be passed from groundwater.C.We shouldnt use water from rivers.D.We should protect our ecosystems.DIndia and China are leading the global greening effort,a latest NASA study said onMonday,observing that the world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago.Data from NASA Earth satellites show that human activities in China and India play animportant part in this greening of the planet,thanks to tree planting and agriculture.The effectconies mostly from tree-planting programs in China and agriculture in both countries.nChinaand India account for one-third of the greening,1 said lead author Chi Chen of BostonUniversity.第4页，共21页China alone accounts for 25 percent of the global increase in leaf area with only 6.6 percent ofglobal green area.The greening in China is from forests and croplands（农 田）,but in India,itis mostly from croplands with minor contribution from fbrests.Chins huge contribution to theglobal greening trend comes in large part from its programs to protect and expand forests.When the greening of the earth was first observed,we thought it was due to a warmer,wetterclimate from the added carbon dioxide（CO2）in the atmosphere.Now with the data,we see thathumans are also contributing,said Rama Nemani,research scientist at NASA.Once peoplerealize there is a problem,they tend to fix it.In the 1970s and 80s in India and China,thesituation around vegetation（植被）loss was not good.In the 1990s,people realized it,and todaythings have improved.That what we see in the satellite data,added Nemani.Land area used to grow crops is comparable in China and India,and has not changed much sincethe early 2000s.Yet these places have greatly increased both their green leaf area and their foodproduction by enhancing the way of cropping.This was achieved through multiple croppingpractices,where a field is replanted to produce another harvest several times a year.Productionof grains,vegetables,fruits and more has increased by about 35%40%since 2000 to feed theirlarge populations.12.In India,the greening mainly comes f r om.A.agriculture B.tree plantingC.forests and croplands D.a warmer and wetter climate13.What do Nemanis words mainly suggest?A.Carbon dioxide causes global warming.B.Man can actively change the environment.C.In India and China,vegetation loss has been solved.D.Climate has little to do with the greening of the earth.14.What does the underlined word enhancing in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Praising.B.Ignoring.C.Improving.D.Limiting.15.What is the main idea of the text?A.India and China lead the global greening.B.Human activities change the global climate.C.Warmer climate contributes to the global greening.D.Land area for crops in China and India has changed much.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共10.0分)How to Find Something You Like to Do Finding something you enjoy doing can improve thequality of your life and reduce your stress levels.(1)It can also help you make friends or evenprovide a puipose in your life.Then how can you find something you like to do?(2)Some hobbies,such as albums and gardening,can take up a lot of time.Other hobbies,such asvideo games or reading,can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in.Find out how much time andmoney you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity.For example,somesports-related interests might require special equipment.(3)Your local library or phone bookshould also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in.(4)Askif you could tag along(足艮随)to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he isinvolved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy.(5)Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in fbr a week or so.Allowyourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.A.A hobby can connect you with other people.B.Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.C.It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.D.Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.E.You can find infonnation about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobbys website.F.Think about how a hobby benefits you.G.You can get first-hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.16.A.AEF.FB.BG.Gc.cD.DE.17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G第6 页，共 21页20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)When faced with difficult situations in their lives,many people find them too(21 )and give up,especially on their life dreams.But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was bom without hands.(22)his physicaldisability,he was able to grow up happy and(23).He also always had the support of friends andfamily,never feeling(24)treated at all by his schoolmates.At the age of 14,he(25)workingas a barber,and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts.Although he first saw it as ahobby,Gabriel quickly(26)that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family(27)him to open his first barbershop,which he worked at for one and a halfyears.There,he(28)the president of Argentina Corta,an organization for barbers to connect,do charity work in less fortunate(29),and teach hairdressing to those who are(30).Gabriel isnow part of Argentina Corta,offering his services to people of all(31)so they can build up the(32)they need to get decent jobs.As a bright and caring young man,Gabriel(33)not only to be a barber,but also to make a(34)with the neighborhood：The thing that Hike most of my(35)is that people feel comfortable andstylish with my cuts and that makes me(36).”Nowadays,Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires,where people(37)around theblock for his services.Gabriel,s38)shows that the barriers we face in life are never(39)to dealwith successfully.Whatever problem you face,you can(40)tackle it by adopting the rightmindset,and never giving up.21.A.dangerousB.cruelC.largeD.challenging22.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.DespiteD.Through23.A.independentB.honestC.wealthyD.careful24.A.equallyB.fairlyC.differentlyD.kindly25.A.startedB.continuedC.stoppedD.imagined26.A.promisedB.hopedC.determinedD.predicted27.A.advisedB.forcedC.inspiredD.helped28.A.introducedB.metC.foundD.influenced29.A.neighborhoodsB.clubsC.schoolsD.organizations30.A.luckyB.puzzledC.interestedD.intelligent31.A.levelsB.abilitiesC.typesD.ages32.A.imagesB.trustC.skillsD.respect33.A.failsB.strugglesC.happensD.refuses34.A.connectionB.conversationC.debateD.bargain35.A.futureB.shopC.dreamD.job36.A.specialB.generousC.confidentD.happy37.A.turn upB.line upC.end upD.pack up38.A.storyB.lessonC.decisionD.choice39.A.hardB.impossibleC.likelyD.useless40.A.almostB.usuallyC.hardlyD.never四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)41.More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or(1)(have)family teachers at weekends.There are two different viewpoints(2)it.Some think.(3)necessary.First of all,ifs(4)(effective)to study with a teacher than bythemselves.Secondly,it can strengthen(5)they have learned in class.Besides,they canlearn a lot more.Others think it(6)(necessary).For one thing,students can easily formthe habit of dependence.For another,students need time to (relaxing)from time totime.Whafs more,the purpose of many training classes and family teachers(8)(be)tomake money.In my opinion,whether a training class or family teacher(9)(need)just depends.Be sureto choose a good and(10)(suit)class or teacher,or it would be a waste of time andmoney.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)第 8 页，共 21页(9)（10）五、短 文 改 错（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分.Today,I saw the funny incident happening outside a grocery shop.Two little kids wereplaying together happy.One was very fat with a large stomach,which was eating junkfood.