2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语同步教案(牛津译林版)AU5Wildanimals（上）(学生+教师版).pdf

主 题8A Unit5 Wild animals（上）1、掌握Comic strip Grammar的重点词汇和句型；学习目标2、掌握may表可能性的用法和动词不定式的用法；3、对完形填空和阅读理解进行综合运用。教学内容【多元导学】1.上次课后巩固练习2.预习思考一、A guessing game（Which animal is it?）1.It is big and strong,it can carry heavy things with its long nose.2.It is a sea animal and looks like a large fish.It is very cleverand often plays some games for us in the zoo.3.Ils the king of the animal world.It has black stripes（条纹）on its body.4.It is not big.It looks like a dog.It usually lives with its family.It never kills for fun.5.Its strong,and has thick fur and sharp paws.It can walk upright（直Sometimes its very dangerous.6.It only lives in China.Its favourite food is bamboo.hs fat but it can climb trees easily.dolphinelephant二、Do you know how the baby panda grow up into a giant panda?Lets look at the pictures about the growthof the panda.【互动精讲】重点词汇和句型【知识梳理 1 Would you like to live in the wild,Eddie?你想住在野外吗，埃迪？(P56)wild在此用作 词，意思是 o in the wild意 为。知识拓展 wild还可用作形容词，意 为“野 生 的 ，一般作定语修饰名词；也可跟在连系动词后面作表语。【例题精讲】例 1.Few giant pandas can survive in the wild even in China.例 2.We shouldnt hunt wild animals for food.例 3.These roses are wild.【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子：这条河里有许多野生植物。There are lots of in the river.【知识梳理2】Could you please not eat them?请你不要吃它们好吗？(P56)“Could you please(not)do sth?的意思是。【例题精讲】例.Could you please look it up in the dictionary?【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子：请你不要呆在这儿好吗？Could you here?【知识梳理3】I may die without them.没有它们我也许会死的。(P56)1.die vi.f dead f dying adj.f death n.2.辨析die o f与die from的区别：die o f指死于 原因；die from 指死于。3.without 是_ _词,后力 口 o【例题精讲】例 1.The man died of lung-cancer(肺癌).例 2.The engineer died from overwork.例 3.There is no smoke without fire.【巩固练习】1.用 die,dead,dying 或 death 填空：The man in the accident.His sudden made his family very sad.Two women were in the room when the fire happened.One was and the other was and the doctorwas trying to save her.2.根据汉语提示完成句子：他没有告诉他母亲就离开了家。He left home.【知识梳理4】This means“hope”。它的意思是“希望”。(P58)L mean可以用作及物动词，意 为“”。2.meaning是名词，意思是“意思；含义”。the meaning of意思是 。It means t6hope,.=Its meaning is hope.3.mean to do sth:mean doing sth:【例题精讲】例1.What does this word m ean?这个单词是什么意思？例2.This sign means“Keep off ihe grass”.这个标志的意思是“请勿践踏草坪”。例 3.1 mean to take this advice.例 4.This notice means putting off this meeting.【巩固练习】同义句转换“Start”means“begin”._start”is“begin”.【知识梳理 5 At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms and started to go outside for the firsttime.在 4 个月大时，她大约8 公斤重，并开始首次外出。(P58)1.at four months old的意思是“在 4 个月大时，在本句中作时间状语。“a t+年龄”的意思是,相当于“和。其中介词a t表示的是时间点，意思是指到四个月这个时间前后；而 in four months则表示“”，指的是整个时间段。2.for the first time,在句中作 started to go outside 的时间状语。【例题精讲】例 1.He learned to swim at eight years o ld.他在 8 岁时学会游泳。=He learned to swim when he was eight years old.=He learned to swim at the age of eight.例 2.We,re going on a school trip for the first time.例 3.When an American woman meets someone for the first time,she may offer her hand.【巩固练习】1.同义句转换Where did you live when you were five years old?Where did you live?Where did you live?2.根据汉语提示完成句子我第一次发现你是一个幸运的男孩。,I find you are a lucky boy.【知识梳理 6 Eight months later,she was not a small baby any more and weighed over 35 kilograms.八个月以后，她不再是一只幼熊猫，而且体重已超过35公斤。(P58)“after+一段时间”指,常用于；“in+一段时间”指 用于 时；”一段时间+later，既可用于 又可用于。如以过去某个时间为起点用于一般过去时，此时相当于“”；如以现在为起点则用一般将来时，此时相当于“”。【例题精讲】例 1.They left China after a week.=A week later,they left C h in a,他们一周以后离开了 中国。例 2.Three days later,I will leave for Nanjing.=I will leave for Nanjing in three days.我将在三天以后去南京。【巩固练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He is in England now.Two years later,he(come)to China.2.1(meet)her at the bus stop in an hour.3.After a years t h e y(s e e)each other again.【知识梳理 7】However,the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller.然而，竹林变得越来越少。(P58)smaller and smaller的意思是“。表 示“越来越”常用两种方法表示。o。【例题精讲】例 1.bigger and bigger 越来越大例 2.more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子1.我们的学校越来越干净。Our school is.2.这儿的食品越来越贵。The food here is.【知识梳理8】We should take action right away.我们应该立即采取措施。（P58）take action to do sth.的意思是,其中的action是不可数名词；当 action指具体的措施时，用作可数名词。【例题精讲】例 1.Its time to take action.例 2.1 will take actions to help others.【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子我们应该采取措施来保护野生动物。We should to protect wild animals.【知识梳理 9 However,we do believe that where there is Xi Wang,there is hope.然而，我们确信哪里有 希望”，哪里就有希望。（P58）1.however可以作连词，意 为“无论以何种方式，不管怎样”，引导 however与 but两者都作“但是，然而”讲，而且都引出。从标点符号上看,but之后一般不使用,而 however则必须用逗号与句子其他部分隔开：位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。【例题精讲】例 1.She felt ill.She went to work,however,and tried to work hard.她病了。然而她照样去上班，并且尽力努力工作。例 2.He didnt agree with me.Later,however,he changed his mind.他最初不同意我的看法，可是后来他改变了主意。【巩固练习】I am t i r ed.,I cant go to bed because of too much homework.A.But B.However C.So D.While2.do放 在 believe的前面为。英语中，可在动词原形前加上 表示强调，翻译成汉语时译作。【例题精讲】例 1.He does like your school.例 2.1 did go to the park last Sunday.【巩固练习】根据汉语提示完成句子我母亲确实喜欢这本书。My mother this book.may,can,could 的用法【知识梳理1 can,could的用法1.表能力，意 为“能、会”。2.表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。3.表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意 为“可以”，相当于may。4.could是 can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。【例题精讲】例 1.Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗？例 2.He cant be in the room.他不可能在房间里。例 3.You can(may)go now.你现在可以走了。例 4.1 can swim when I was seven years old.我七岁时就会游泳。【巩固练习】Could I go to the movie this weekend,Dad?-Yes,you.But you have to come back before nine.A.shall B.must C.need D.can【知识梳理2】may的用法1.表推测，意 为“可能，也 许 ，用于肯定句中。2.表请求、许可，意 为“可以”。注意：may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustnt或 c a n t 不用may n o t,意 为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。3.c a n 和 may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意 为“可以”，一般可互换使用。m ay的基本用法就是表示请求时的“可以”和猜测时的“可能”,但要再次强调m ay表示猜测时是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，m ay引起的一般疑问句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或 者 can都可以，但否定回答则不能用may n o t,只能用can，t 或者mustnt.【例题精讲】例 1.He may come tomorrow.他明天可能会来。例 2.May 1 borrow your book?我可以借用你的书吗？例 3.May I go now?我现在可以走了么？No,you m ustnt.不，不可以。【巩固练习】-I take the newspaper away?No,you mustnt.You read it only here.A.Must;can B.May;can C.Need;must D.Must;must动词不定式作宾语【知识梳理1 1 动词不定式作宾语一些动词，如 want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常 用 i t 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。常见的有：(1)stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事(2)go on to do sth.做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事(3)remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事有一些动词后面后面是省略to 的情况，如 see,watch,look at,hear,make,let,help等。常考词组：expect to d o 期望做 refuse to d o 拒绝做 plan to do计戈lj做 decide to d o 决定做agree to do 同意做 learn to do 学会做 hope to do 希望做 prepare to do 准备做want to do 想做 choose to do 选择做 wait to do 等待做 wish to do 希望做【例题精讲】例 1.Im tired.Lets stop to have a rest.我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。例 2.Its time for class.Stop talking.上课了，别说话了。例 3.Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room,离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。例 4.1 forgot telling you that before.我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了。例 5.We must remember to turn off the TV.我们一定要记住关上电视。例 6.1 remembered sending you some stamps.我记得给你寄 了 邮票了。【巩固练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空1.When I saw Jim on my way home,I s t o p p e d(t a l k)with him.2.1 f o r g o t(t e l l)him about it and told him again.3.You can ask that strong m a n(h e l p)y o u(m o v e)the big stone.4.Who told y o u(d o)this?5.Mary d e c i d e d(d o)her homework as soon as she got home.6.Do you p l a n(t a k e)Linda out for a walk after supper?【课堂检测】一、单项选择1.He was badly ill last winter,but now he is .A.in danger B.into dangerC.out from danger D.out of danger2.Have a good rest;you need to your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leave B.save C.take D.hold3.You lose your way if you walk,alone in the mountains(山)at night.A.may B.need C.can D.should4.After we came into the house,we found him lying on the ground with his mouth and eyes.A.open;close B.opened;closedC.opened;closeD.open;closed5._the 1990s,Deng Lijun was the most famous singer.A.Across B.CrossC.ThroughD.Passing6.I cant follow you.Could you speak a little9A.slow B.more slowlyC.slowlier D.most slowly7.Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?,but we have some cakes.Would you like to have one?A.SomeB.MuchC.NoneD.Nothing8.This pair of shoes is too dirty._ please!A.Take them awayB.Take it awayC.Bring away itD.Bring it away9.There are_ _ sea horses in the world.We must do something to help them.A.larger and largerB.smaller and smallerC.less and lessD.fewer and fewer10.The snow was really heavy._ _,she was two hours later for work.A.Instead B.At the endC.However D.As a result11.If the giant panda_no food,it A.have;will dieB.will have;will dieC.has;diesD.has;will die12.The poor man really wanted to have somewhere_ and luckily a person gave him a room _A.to live;to liveB.to live;to live inC.to live in;to live inD.to live in;to live13.I decided_the thief(偷)by myself_it was exciting.A.catching;butB.to catch;whenC.to catch;becauseD.catching;till14.Its time for supper.Lets_ it.A.stop havingB.stop to haveC.to stop to haveD.to stop having15.My mother is in hospital,and I have to look after her this night.A.Thats all right B.Thats trueC.Im sorry to hear that D.All right二、用所给单词的正确形式填空词汇运用。16.At fourteen years old,he went to America alone for t h e(o n e)t i m e.17.S u s a n(we i g h)only 45 kilometers,but she still wants to lose weight.18.The next day,the old ma n(d i e)at the door.19.Giant Pandas are i n(d a n g e r o u s).20.Wh e n(b e)you born?I(be)born in 1999.21.There may be no p a n d a s(l e a v e)in the world if we do nothing.22.It is really difficult for p a n d a s(h a v e)babies.23.The little boy l e a r n e d(l o o k)a f t e r(hi m).24.In t he(begi n).Xi Wa n g(d r i n k)her mothers milk.25.Now,the bamboo forests are b e c o mi n g(s ma l l)a n d(s ma l l).26.Our country is making l a ws(p r o t e c t)wild animals.27.Giant pandas l i ve(ma i n)on a special kind of bamboo.28.(sad),the factory is facing difficult problems.29.They asked the h u n t e r s(n o t kill)the tigers.30.What is t he(me a n)of the new word?三、完成句子31.埃 迪，你想住在野外吗？Would you like to,Eddie?32.请你不要吃它们，好吗？Could you please?33.它们随时可能成为餐桌上的菜。They may on the table34.埃迪，请可怜可怜它们吧。Please them,Eddie.35.没有它们我会死去。I them.36.大熊猫现在处于危险之中。Giant pandas are now37.起初，(熊猫)希望喝母乳。，Xi Wang drank her mothers milk.38.此外，大熊猫主要以食一种特殊的竹子为生。Also,giant pandas mainly a special kind of bamboo.39.不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。,giant pandas in the wild.40.她在四个月大时重约8 千克，并且开始第一次外出。At four months old,she weighed about eight kilograms and started to我 的总结【温故知新】一、单项选择1.If I a snake in front of me,!the other way.A.will see;will run B.see;will runC.will see;run D.see;run2.We must take action giant pandas.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect3.I dont feel like_ such a long trip.I would likeA.having;staying B.having;to stayC.to have;staying D.to have;to stay4.There were so many interesting animals in the zoo.I couldnt decideD.protectedwith my mon at home.first.A.to watch which B.which to watch oneC.which one to watch D.to watch which one5.The old man planned everything well before_.Hepeacefully in his sleep.A.died;died B.died;dying C.dying;died6.As we all know that pandas mainly live_.A.bamboo B.on bamboo C.in bamboo7.“Stop and your homework,“the mother said.D.dying;dyingD.at bamboosA.to play;do B.playing;do C.to play;to do8._ does a baby panda weigh when it is bom?D.playing;to doA.WhatB How manyC.HowD.How much9.Giant pandas have areas to live.lnsteadjhe number of farms is g e t t i n g.A.fewer and fewer;more B.fewer and fewer;largerC.less and less;more D.more and more;larger10.-Which is your favourite drink,juice,water or milk?-Thanks,but Im sorry I like of them.I like coffee most.A.nothing B.no one C.none D.not all11.The man went the forest after the only bridge over the river.A.across;crossing B.across;across C.through;crossing D.through;across12.If you are in the zoo,remember not to touch or go near animals.Although some of the animals arelovely,you leave them alone.A.may B.can C.must D.will13.When the baby panda was ten months old,it began to l earn.A.look after it B.to look after it C.to look after itself D.look after itself14.Us u a l l y,i s difficult baby pandas to live in the wild.A.that;for B.that;of C.it;for D.it;of15.Is Mr.Smith really ill?.He is in hospital now.A.I dont think so.B.No,he isnt.C.I hope so.D.Fm afraid so二、阅读单选One day,all of the animals of the forest met in a large open place.They wonder if it would be better to live indarkness,or if it would be better to have light.The biggest and strongest animal in the forest was the bear,and heargued for living in darkness.He said that the animals of the forest would be able to sleep better in darkness becausethere would be no light to keep them awake.Most of the other animals were afraid,and they agreed with Bear.But one animals stood up to Bear.Chipmunk,the smallest of the animals,argued that it would be better to have bothlight and darkness.Chipmunk was very clever.As Bear went on to argue for darkness,she made many good argumentsfor light.Slowly,the night passed.Bear grew tired of talking,but Chipmunk talked on and on,as if she had all of the energy inthe world.As the other animals dropped off to sleep,one by one,Chipmunk kept arguing.Finally,the first sunrise everseen by the animals came.They woke up and were amazed by what they say.Chipmunk began to dance from rock to rock.Bear became angry because he didnt get his way.He shouted loudly andran after Chipmunk.He ran after Chipmunk all the way down the mountain.Bear was fast,and he reached out hisgiant paw to catch Chipmunk.Chipmunk got away,but not before Bear scratched her back with his long paws.Andthat is why,to this day,you can see the stripes on Chipmunks back.16.The animals tried to decide if.A.they should meet in a large open place.B.They should sleepC.They should still live in darknessD.They should listen to the bear or Chipmunk17.Most animals listened to the bear because.A.he was strongB.he was kindC.there was no lightD.they disliked Chipmunk18.Chipmunk argued.A.for a short whileB.for a long timeC.politelyD.angrily19.The bear became angry because_A.Chipmunk ran fastB.Chipmunk kept arguingC.he failed in the argumentD.other animals laughed at him20.What happened to Chipmunk?A.He was killed by the bear.B.He got away safely.C.he was hurt by the bearD.He hurt the bear.三、阅读填表任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容完成短文后的表格，每空一次。The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secretsthere.Scuba diving（潜水）is a new sport today.It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.You will find many strange animals in the sea.Some are as large as a school bus.Many sea animals give out lightin the dark and some have sharp teeth.In the daytime,there is much light.Here,under the sea,everything is blue and green.When fishes swim nearby,you can catch them with your hands.When you have bottles of air on your back,you can stay in deep water for along time.However,you can*t dive too deep.And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.It*s cold,and its dark,too.The deeper it is,the less sunlight thereis.At about 3,000 feet,there is no light at all.It is very dark in the sea.Many fishes have no eyes.Some have bigeyes.A few have eyes on one side.Deep-sea animals have to face a third danger-other animalsLike human being