2022年8月浙江省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案.pdf

2022年8月浙江省地区自考英语（一）试题及答案第 1题【单选题】T h es e h am bu r g er s n i ce,s o t h ey h av e al l o u t.A t as t e,s el lB、ar e t as t ed,s el lC、t as t e,been s o l dD ar e t as t ed,been s o l d【正确答案】C【答案解析】t as t e是系动词，t as t e n i ce构成系表结构，不用被动语态。但第二个空格处应该用被动语态，因为h am bu r g er s与s el l o u t之间是被动的关系。所以答案是C。第 2 题【单选题】【阅读理解】B es i des,i t i s r at h er u n r eal t o g r ade p eo p l e j u s t acco r di n gt o t h ei r i n t el l ect u al abi l i t y.T h i s i s o n l y o n e as p ect o f t h ei r t o t alp er s o n al i t y.W e ar e co n cer n ed t o dev el o p t h e abi l i t i es o f al l o u r p u p i l st o t h e f u l l,n o t j u s t t h ei r academ i c abi l i t y.W e al s o v al u e p er s o n alq u al i t i es an d s o ci al s k i l l s,an d w e f i n d t h at m i x ed-abi l i t y t each i n gco n t r i bu t es t o al l t h es e as p ect s o f l ear n i n g.T h e au t h o r ar g u es t h at at each er?s ch i ef co n cer n s h o u l d be t h e dev el o p m en t o f t h e s t u den t sA、p er s o n al q u al i t i es an d s o ci al s k i l l sB、t o t al p er s o n al i t yC、l ear n i n g abi l i t y an d co m m u n i cat i v e s k i l l sD、i n t el l ect u al abi l i t y【正确答案】B【答案解析】根据本段的内容，可以看出学生的t o t al p er s o n al i t y（总体素质）包括了 academ i c abi l i t y o r i n t el l ect u al abi l i t y,p er s o n al q u al i t i es 和s o ci al s k i l l s o也就是说这些能力都是t o t al p er s o n al i t y的方方面面。再看一下这一段的第三两句，可以得出正确的答案应该是选项B。其他几个选项的意思都不全面，都不能反映作者的充分开发学生的全面能力的主张。第3题【单选题】【阅读理解】T h e s t r u ct u r e o f a f am i l y t ak es di f f er en t f o r m s ar o u n d t h ew o r l d an d ev en i n t h e s am e s o ci et y.T h e f am i l y，s f o r m ch an g es as i t adap t st o ch an g i n g s o ci al an d eco n o m i c i n f l u en ces.U n t i l r ecen t l y,t h e m o s tco m m o n f o r m i n N o r t h A m er i ca w as t h e n u cl ear f am i l y,co n s i s t i n g o f am ar r i ed co u p l e w i t h t h ei r m i n o r ch i l dr en.T h e n u cl ear f am i l y i s ani n dep en den t u n i t.I t m u s t be p r ep ar ed t o f en d f o r i t s el f.I n di v i du alf am i l y m em ber s s t r o n g l y dep en d o n o n e an o t h er.T h er e i s l i t t l e h el p f r o mo u t s i de t h e f am i l y i n em er g en ci es.E l der l y r el at i v es o f a n u cl ear f am i l yar e car ed f o r o n l y i f i t i s p o s s i bl e f o r t h e f am i l y t o do s o.I n N o r t hA m er i ca,t h e el der l y o f t en do n o t l i v e w i t h t h e f am i l y;t h ey l i v e i nr et i r em en t co m m u n i t i es an d n u r s i n g h o m es.T h e i n f o r m at i o n i n t h e f i r s tp ar ag r ap h i s p r es en t ed m ai n l y t h r o u g h _.A、l i s t i n g s t at i s t i csB t el l i n g a s t o r yC、p o i n t i n g o u t s i m i l ar i t i esD、p o i n t i n g o u t di f f er en ces【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本题问的是：第一段的信息主要以何种方式陈述的？根据本段的陈述方式，并没有列出数据或者讲故事，而是通过描述共性而阐述出核心家庭的概念。因此C是正确的答案。第4题【单选题】【阅读理解】T w o t h o u s an d y ear s ag o t h e C h i n es e h ad al r eady dev el o p ed aw o r k i n g co m p as s.A p i ece o f l o des t o n e（天然磁石）w o u l d be cu t i n t o t h es h ap e o f a l adl e（长柄勺）.P l aced o n a s t o n e bo ar d w i t h a s m o o t h s u r f ace,t h e l o des t o n e w o u l d m o v e r o u n d u n t i l t h e h an dl e o f t h e l adl e p o i n t eds o u t h w h i l e t h e bu l k （主体）o f t h e l adl e w as at t r act ed t o m ag n et i c n o r t h.T h i s i n t er es t i n g l y s h ap ed dev i ce i s m en t i o n ed i n a bo o k f r o m abo u t 8 0.O t h er an ci en t bo o k s m ay h av e dat ed i t as f ar back as t h e f o u r t h cen t u r yJ ade（玉石）f i n der s p l ay ed an i m p o r t an t r o l e i n t h e i n v en t i o n o f t h el adl e T h ey t r av el l ed g r eat di s t an ces t o l o o k f o r j ade.I n o r der n o tt o l o s e di r ect i o n s,t h ey w o u l d t ak e a l adl e“w i t h t h em.W h i ch o f t h ef o l l o w i n g abo u t t h e l adl e-s h ap ed co m p as s i s t r u e?A、T h e h an dl e o f t h e l adl e p o i n t ed s o u t h.B、T h e h an dl e o f t h e l adl e p o i n t ed n o r t h.C、T h e bu l k o f t h e l adl e w as at t r act ed t o s o u t h.D、T h e bu l k o f t h e l adl e r em ai n ed u n m o v ed o n t h e bo ar d.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段中 P l aced o n a s t o n e bo ar d w i t h a s m o o t h s u r f ace,t h el o des t o n e w o u l d m o v e r o u n d u n t i l t h e h an dl e o f t h e l adl e p o i n t ed s o u t hw h i l e t h e bu l k （主体）o f t h e l adl e w as at t r act ed t o m ag n et i c n o r t h.中的后半部分说出了勺子的手柄一直指向南方。第 5题【单选题】【阅读理解】O n t h e o t h er h an d,o n t h e m o o n t h er e w i l l be an at t r act i o nbet w een t h e bu t t er an d t h e m o o n;bu t t h e bu t t er w i l l w ei g h o n l y abo u to n e-s i x t h as m u ch as i t do es o n t h e ear t h.T h i s i s becau s e t h e m o o n i ss o m u ch s m al l er t h an t h e ear t h.T h e am o u n t o f g r av i t at i o n al p u l l t h at abo dy p r o du ces dep en ds o n t h e am o u n t o f m at er i al i n i t.A p ack et o f bu t t erh as a g r av i t at i o n al p u l l o f i t s o w n;bu t t h i s i s v er y s m al l i n r el at i o nt o t h e p u l l o f s o m et h i n g as l ar g e as t h e m o o n,o r t h e ear t h,o r t h e s u n.W edo n o t f eel t h e g r av i t at i o n al p u l l o f a p ack et o f bu t t er becau s eA、i t i s t o o s m al l t o h av e a g r av i t at i o n al p u l l o f i t s o w n.B、i t s p u l l i s s o s m al l t h at w e t en d t o i g n o r e i t.C、i t s p u l l di s ap p ear s i n t h e p r es en ce o f t h e ear t h,s g r av i t at i o n.D i t t en ds t o m el t an d l o s es i t s g r av i t at i o n al p u l l.【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题定位词是n o t f eel p ack et o f bu t t er,找到原文中A p ack eto f bu t t er h as a g r av i t at i o n al p u l l o f i t s o w n;bu t t h i s i s v er y s m al l i nr el at i o n t o t h e p u l l o f s o m et h i n g as l ar g e as t h e m o o n,o r t h e ear t h,o rt h e s u n,所以答案是B。C项错在di s ap p ear。第 6 题【单选题】【阅读理解】G y o r g y B u z s ak i o f R u t g er s U n i v er s i t y an d h i s co l l eag u esan al y z ed t h e br ai n w av es o f s l eep i n g r at s an d m i ce.S p eci f i cal l y,t h eyex am i n ed t h e el ect r i cal act i v i t y em an at i n g f r o m t h e s o m at o s en s o r yn eo co r t ex (an ar ea t h at p r o ces s es s en s o r y i n f o r m at i o n)an d t h e h i p p o cam p u s,w h i ch i s a cen t er f o r l ear n i n g an d m em o r y.T h e s ci en t i s t s f o u n d t h ato s ci l l at i o n s i n br ai n w av es f r o m t h e t w o r eg i o n s ap p ear t o be i n t er t w i n ed.S o-cal l ed s l eep s p i n dl es (bu r s t s o f act i v i t y f r o m t h e n eo co r t ex)w er ef o l l o w ed t en s o f m i l l i s eco n ds l at er by beat s i n t h e h i p p o cam p u s k n o w n asr i p p l es.T h e t eam p o s i t s t h at t h i s i n t er p l ay bet w een t h e t w o br ai n r eg i o n si s a k ey s t ep i n m em o r y co n s o l i dat i o n.A s eco n d s t u dy,al s o p u bl i s h edo n l i n e t h i s w eek by t h e P r o ceedi n g s o f t h e N at i o n al A cadem y o f S ci en ces,l i n k s ag e-as s o ci at ed m em o r y decl i n e t o h i g h g l u co s e l ev el s.W h at i s t h er es u l t o f t h e ex p er i m en t w i t h r at s an d m i ce car r i ed o u t at R u t g er sU n i v er s i t yA、T h e el ect r i cal act i v i t y i s em an at i n g f r o m t h e s o m at o s en s o r yn eo co r t ex.B、O s ci l l at i o n s i n br ai n w av es ar e f r o m h i p p o cam p u s.C、S o m at o s en s o r y n eo co r t ex an d h i p p o cam p u s w o r k t o g et h er i n m em o r yco n s o l i dat i o n.D 、S o m at o s en s o r y n eo co r t ex p l ay s i t p r i m ar y r o l e i n m em o r yco n s o l i dat i o n.【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。本段告诉我们，科学家分析了老鼠的脑电波，尤其是从s o m at o s en s o r y n eo co r t ex和h i p p o cam p u s两个区域发出的脑电波。该段是后两句指出，这两个大脑区域的活动是互相作用的。本段并没有说s o m at o s en s o r yn eo co r t ex 或 h i p p o cam p u s 起主导作用。第 7题【单选题】【阅读理解】T h e w it h d r aw al o f N e v ad as Y u c c a M o u nt ain as a p o t e nt ialnu c l e ar w as t e r e p o s it o r y h as r e o p e ne d t h e d e b at e o v e r h o w and w h e r e t od is p o s e o f s p e nt nu c l e ar f u e l and h ig h-l e v e l nu c l e ar w as t e.I n an ar t ic l ein t h e J u l y 10 is s u e o f S c ie nc e,U niv e r s it y o f M ic h ig an g e o l o g is t Ro d ne yE w ing and P r inc e t o n U niv e r s it y nu c l e ar p h y s ic is t F r ank v o n H ip p e l ar g u et h at,al t h o u g h f e d e r al ag e nc ie s s h o u l d s e t s t and ar d s and is s u e l ic e ns e sf o r t h e ap p r o v al o f nu c l e ar f ac il it ie s,l o c al c o m m u nit ie s and s t at e ss h o u l d h av e t h e f inal ap p r o v al o n t h e s it ing o f t h e s e f ac il it ie s.T h eau t h o r s p r o p o s e t h e d e v e l o p m e nt o f m u l t ip l e s it e s t h at w o u l d s e r v ic e t h er e g io ns w h e r e nu c l e ar r e ac t o r s ar e l o c at e d.W h ic h o f t h e f o l l o w ing w o r d sc an b e s t s u b s t it u t e t h e w o r d “w it h d r aw al“in t h e f ir s t p ar ag r ap hA、Re t ir e m e nt.B、C anc e l ing.C、Re p l ac e d.D、D is p o s al.【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B o w it h d r aw al是个多义词，在句子中的意思是“撤销”或“中止”。第 8 题【单选题】【阅读理解】S o m e wh e r e a r o u n d p u b e r t y（发育；青春期），s o m e t h i n g h a p p e n si n t h e t i m i n g o f t h e b i o l o g i c a l c l o c k.（2）T h e c l o c k p u s h e s f o r wa r d,s oa d o l e s c e n t s a n d t e e n a g e r s a r e u n a b l e t o f a l l a s l e e p a s e a r l y a s t h e y u s e dt o.W h e n yo u r m o t h e r t e l l s yo u i t，s t i m e f o r b e d,yo u r b o d y m a y b e p u s h i n gyo u t o s t a y u p f o r s e ve r a l h o u r s m o r e.An d t h e l i g h t c o m i n g f r o m yo u rc o m p u t e r s c r e e n o r T V c o u l d b e p u s h i n g yo u t o s t a y u p e ve n l a t e r.W h a t i si m p l i e d i n t h e s e c o n d p a r a g r a p h?A、Y o u n g c h i l d r e n，s b i o l o g i c a l c l o c k h a s t h e s a m e r h yt h m wi t h t h a t o ft h e t e e n a g e r s.B、P e o p l e a f t e r p u b e r t y b e g i n t o g o t o b e d e a r l i e r d u e t o t h e c h a n g eo f t h e b i o l o g i c a l c l o c k.C、Ch i l d r e n b e f o r e p u b e r t y t e n d t o f a l l a s l e e p e a r l i e r a t n i g h t t h a na d o l e s c e n t s.D、T e e n a g e r s g o t o b e d l a t e r t h a n t h e y u s e d t o d u e t o t h e l i g h t f r o mt h e c o m p u t e r s c r e e n.【正确答案】C【答案解析】推理判断题，对应原句T h e c l o c k p u s h e s f o r wa r d （推动）,s oa d o l e s c e n t s （青年）a n d t e e n a g e r s a r e u n a b l e t o f a l l a s l e e p a s e a r l y a st h e y u s e d t o.的含义是青年人以前睡觉还要早。考察u s e d t o （过去）的意思得到答案为C。第 9 题【单选题】2005.4 T h e i r m o t h e r i s b u s y r e a d y f o r wo r k.A、g o tB、g e t sC、t o g e tD、g e t t i n g【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查固定词组。b e b u s y d o ing s t h.“忙于做某事”句意为:妈妈正忙于准备工作。第 10题【单选题】【填句补文】T h e w e at h e r o f t h e C ar ib b e an S e a is al m o s t al w ay s w ar m ands u nny.S and y b e ac h e s l ine t h e c o as t s o f m any is l and s.,M anyt o u r is t s ar r iv e o n c r u is e s h ip s.A、T h e y ar e C u b a,P u e r t o Ric o,J am aic a,and H is p anio l a.B、T h e C ar ib b e an I s l and s ar e k no w n b y s e v e r al nam e s.C S o m e o f t h e s e is l and s ar e no m o r e t h an t iny s l iv e r s （小片）o f e x p o s e dc o r al.D、T h is is w h y m il l io ns o f t o u r is t s v is it t h e is l and s e ac h y e ar.【正确答案】D【答案解析】最后一段讲到加勒比海的天气温暖，阳光充裕，许多岛屿的海岸有沙滩。这样的自然环境显然会吸引旅游者。因此D是正确的选择。这里也可以根据关键词t o u r is t s来解题。第 11题【单选题】【阅读理解】U nt il r e c e nt l y,t h e s c ie nc e o f t h e f u t u r e”w as s u p p o s e dt o b e e l e c t r o nic s and ar t if ic ial int e l l ig e nc e.T o d ay it s e e m s m o r e andm o r e l ik e l y t h at t h e ne x t g r e at b r e ak t h r o u g h s in t e c h no l o g y w il l b eb r o u g h t t h r o u g h a c o m b inat io n o f t h o s e t w o s c ie nc e s w it h o r g anic c h e m is t r yand g e ne t ic e ng ine e r ing.T h is c o m b inat io n is t h e s c ie nc e o fb io t e c h no l o g y.A c c o r d ing t o t h e p as s ag e,t h e s c ie nc e o f t h e f u t u r e isl ik e l y t o b e .A x e l e c t r o nic sB、b io t e c h no l o g yC、g e ne t ic e ng ine e r ingD nu c l e ar t e c h no l o g y【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。本题问的是未来的科学是属于什么的？本段最后一句给出了答案，属于生物科技，所以选B。第12题【单选题】2010.4 A f t e r t h e m e e t ing,P e t e r t u r ne d h is t o t h e t as k at h and.A e ne r g yB、e m p h as isC、at t e nt io nD、d ir e c t io n【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查名词的辨析。at t e nt io n表示：注意力。第13题【单选题】【阅读理解】M o b il e p h o ne s s h o u l d c ar r y a l ab e l if t h e y p r o v e d t o b e ad ang e r o u s s o u r c e o f r ad iat io n,ac c o r d ing t o Ro b e r t B e l l,a s c ie nt is t.A ndno m o r e m o b il e p h o ne t r ans m it t e r t o w e r s （发射塔）s h o u l d b e b u il t u nt ilt h e l o ng-t e r m h e al t h e f f e c t s o f t h e r ad iat io n t h e y e m it （放射）iss c ie nt if ic al l y e v al u at e d,h e s aid.N o b o d y s g o ing t o d r o p d e ad o v e r nig h tb u t w e s h o u l d b e as k ing f o r m o r e s c ie nt if ic inf o r m at io n,，z Ro b e r t B e l l s aidat a c o nf e r e nc e o n t h e h e al t h e f f e c t s o f 1o w-l e v e 1 r ad iat io n.I f m o b il ep h o ne s ar e f o u nd t o b e d ang e r o u s,t h e y s h o u l d c ar r y a w ar ning l ab e l u nt ilp r o p e r s h ie l d s c an b e d e v is e d,h e s aid.A c c o r d ing t o Ro b e r t B e l l,ifm o b il e p h o ne s p r o v e t o b e d ang e r o u s t o p e o p l e s h e al t hA、t h e y s h o u l d b e b anne d im m e d iat e l y.B、t h e u s e o f t h e m s h o u l d b e r e s t r ic t e d.C、al l t r ans m it t e r t o w e r s s h o u l d b e t o r n d o w n.D、a w ar ning l ab e l s h o u l d b e at t ac h e d.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段的第一句话告诉我们：被证实有辐射危险的手机应该带着标签。因此答案是Ao第14题【单选题】2005.10 Y o u c an ne v e r k no w h e is r e al l y aim e d at.A、w h atB、h o wC、w h yD、w h o【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查复合句。b e aim e d a t:目标是，目的是。从语法结构来分析，w h at 是 at 的宾语，w h at h e is r e al l y aim e d at 作 k no w 的宾语。第15题【单选题】【阅读理解】P ar e nt s and k id s t o d ay d r e s s al ik e,l is t e n t o t h e s am e m u s ic,and ar e f r ie nd s.I s t h is a g o o d t h ing?S o m e t im e s,w h e n M r.B al l m e r andh is 16-y e ar-o l d d au g h t e r,E l iz ab e t h,l is t e n t o r o c k m u s ic t o g e t h e r andt al k ab o u t int e r e s t s b o t h e nj o y,s u c h as p o p c u l t u r e,h e r e m e m b e r s h ism o r e d is t ant r e l at io ns h ip w it h h is p ar e nt s w h e n h e w as a t e e nag e r./?I w o u l dne v e r h av e s aid t o m y m o m,H e y,t h e ne w W e e z e r al b u m is r e al l y g r e at.H o w d o y o u l ik e it?s ay s B al l m e r.uT h e r e w as j u s t a c o m p l e t e g ap int as t e.M u s ic w as no t t h e o nl y g u l f.F r o m c l o t h ing and h air s t y l e s t oac t iv it ie s and e x p e c t at io ns,e ar l ie r g e ne r at io ns o f p ar e nt s and c h il d