2022届广东省深圳市光明区高三下学期5月模拟测试（一）英语试题含答案.pdf
绝密启用前深圳市光明区2022届高三下学期5 月模拟测试（一）英语试题本试卷共8页，满 分 1 2 0 分。考试用时1 2 0 分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2 B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号“2 1”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共 15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADo you like reading?What would you like to read?Here are four recommendationsfrom trusted critics.A Greenglass House StoryKate Milford,illustrated by Nicole WongTwelve guests,trapped at the Blue Vein Tavern by risingflood waters,tell stories to pass the time.With tales that cross overbetween storytelling and reality,what starts as a series of unrelatedtales weaves(编织)together into something smart and tight.Apuzzle book that adults may enjoy just as much as its intendedchild audience.(For ages 4 to 8)Someone Builds the DreamLisa Wheeler,illustrated by Loren LongSomeone Builds the Dream is a celebration of the cooperativespirit and a proof to what we can achieve if we work together.Andafter having the curtain pulled back like this,children(andprobably many grown-ups)will look at the world around themwith fresh eyes.(For ages 5 to 8)1 rh中 一工The Boy and the SeaCamille Andros,illustrated by Amy BatesFollowing a young boy over a lifetime,Camille Androsstory flows back with a comforting rhythm while Amy Bates*timeless artwork washes over you.As the boy grows older,hereturns regularly to the sea looking for answers but discoverssomething more valuable:visual angle.(For ages 4 to 8)MAGiC C AN DIES3Magic CandiesHeena Baek,translated by Sophie BowmanWhen Tong Tong purchases a bag of strange,round candies,he discovers that each one allows him to hear the hidden speech ofsomeone,or something.Honestly,who wouldnt want to hearwhat the leaves have to say?Youll also be sure to treat your chairwith greater kindness after a single read.(For ages 4 to 8)21.What do the books by Kate Milford and Lisa Wheeler have in common?A.They are both puzzle books.B.They may attract adult readers.C.They both focus on cooperation.D.They are for children aged 4 to 8.22.Which book best suits children who are curious about others9 secrets?A.A Greenglass House Story.C.Magic Candies.23.Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.C.In a science fiction.B.Someone Builds the Dream.D.The Boy and the Sea.B.In a travel brochure.D.In a literature magazine.BAs I work in the garden,I take my time and the garden is teaching me about workingwith the earth.I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are manyvariables that affect them both.The quality of the seeds planted has a bearing on how well the plants will grow.But theweather affects that most.It can be too hot,too cold,or exactly right,and usually fluctuates(起伏)between all three.Weeds seem to grow well in the garden and need to be taken care ofand pulled to ensure they do not destroy the fruits,vegetables,and flowers we have solovingly planted.I take time to stand back and rest,and to observe the plants and how they are growing.Each plant is unique and develops in the way that is best fbr them.Some have large broadleaves to protect their fruit from the harsh rays of the sun,while other plants are more open,their fruit needing the light to grow and ripen.Getting my hands dirty,feeling the sweat on my brow,and the strength and flexibility ofmy body as I dig,bend and work under the warm summer sun,reminds me I am alive in waysI would not have remembered sitting on the couch.It is very inspiring to move things around,to transplant,and to disturb the natural orderof how plants grow.The garden teaches me that it is important to know when to disturbthings and when to let them be.The gardens life cycle follows a pattern that is repeatedaccording to laws of nature,birth,and growth,and then dies and it teaches us to accept thisfact.Perhaps life is like the garden,successes and failures,time to be active and time to rest,to let go of what is no longer needed,to cultivate（培养）what helps us to grow into our lightand power,and to embrace life from beginning to end.24.What affects how well plants grow most?A.The weather.B.The seeds.C.The soil.D.The weeds.25.What can be inferred from this text?A.Weeds grow better than fruits and vegetables.B.Gardening is rewarding to the author.C.All plants are unique,but grow in the same way.D.Gardening is quite time-consuming.26.Why is the author inspired to work in the garden?A.He can build up his body.B.He can get a good harvest by working.C.Gardening gives him an insight into life.D.There are successes and failures in gardening.27.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.No sweet without sweat.B.As a man sows,so he shall reap.C.What has been done cannot be undone.D.Pursue the best,and accept the worst.CScientists say the plant enset,an Ethiopian staple（主食），could be a new superfood anda lifesaver in the face of climate change.The banana-like crop has the potential to feed morethan 100 million people in a warming world,according to a new study.Enset or“false banana，almost unknown outside of Ethiopia,is a close relative of thebanana but is consumed only in one part of this country.The banana-like fruit of the plant isinedible,but the starchy stems and roots can be fermented and used to make porridge andbread.Research suggests the crop can be grown over a much larger range in Africa.This is acrop that can play a really important role in addressing food security and sustainabledevelopment,said a university professor in Awasa,Ethiopia.Using agricultural surveys and modelling work,scientists predicted the potential rangeof enset over the next four decades.They found the crop could potentially feed more than 100million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries,includingKenya,Uganda and Rwanda.Study researcher Dr James Borrell,of the Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,said plantingenset as a buffer crop for lean times could help boost food security.Its got some reallyunusual traits that make it absolutely unique as a crop,“he said.You plant it at any time,youharvest it at any time.Thafs why they call it the tree against hunger/9There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world,given our reliance ona few staple crops.Nearly half of all the calories we eat come from three species-rice,wheat,and maize.We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a species because all our eggsare in a very small basket at the moment J said Dr Borrell.28.What does the underlined word“inedible“in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Not fit to be planted.B.Not suitable to be eaten.C.Not delicious enough.D.Not nutritious enough.29.What do we know about Ethiopias enset from the text?A.It is an especially adaptable species of banana.B.It can feed more than 1 billion people in the world.C.It can play a significant role in solving food shortage in Africa.D.It can be grown at anytime and everywhere in Africa.30.What is Dr BorrelPs attitude towards the need of seeking new staple plants?A.Approving.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Unfavorable.31.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To advertise a unique banana-like staple.B.To provide a solution to food problems.C.To recommend a magic tree against hunger.D.lb introduce a wonder crop for climate change.DWhen Mexican scientist of the evolution of animal behavior,Laura Cuaya,moved toHungary（匈牙利）for her postdoctoral studies in Budapest,she brought her pet dog,Kun-kun,along for the ride.Cuaya couldnt help noticing how locals warmed to dogs.This promptedher naturally curious scientific mind to start asking questions.Here people are talking all thetime to Kun-kun,but I always wonder if Kun-kun can recognize that people in Budapestspeak Hungarian,not Spanish?”So she set out to find an answer through a scientific study.Cuaya and her colleagues decided to use brain images from MRI scanning to shed lighton her hunch.They worked with dogs of various ages that had,until the experiment,onlyheard their owners speak just one of the two languages,Spanish or Hungarian.Notsurprisingly,getting the dogs to happily take part in the experiment took some creativecoaxing and animal training!The researchers first needed to teach Kun-kun and her 17 fellowparticipating dogs including a labradoodle,a golden retriever and Australian shepherds,to liestill in a brain scanner.Their pet parents were always present,and they could leave thescanner at any point.The research team played childrens book classic The Little Prince in both Spanish andHungarian while scanning the dogs9 brains with an MRI machine.They were looking forevidence that their brains reacted differently to a familiar and unfamiliar language.Theresearchers also played scrambled versions of the story to find out if dogs could distinguishbetween speech and non-speech.The images reveal that dogs9 brains show different patterns of activity for an unfamiliarlanguage than for a familiar one-the first time anyone has proved,researchers say,that anon-human brain can distinguish between two languages.This means that the sounds andrhythms of a familiar language are accessible to non-humans.Interestingly,the team also found that the brains of older dogs were more skilled atdetecting speech suggesting a role for the amount of language exposure”.They suggest thatdogs have refined their ability to distinguish between human languages over the long processof domestication.32.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A.The background of the study.B.The significance of the study.C.The concern of the researcher.D.The introduction to the researcher.33.What did Cuaya consider when choosing dogs for study?A.Age limits.B.Brain patterns.C.Language exposure.D.Owners9 commands.34.The results of the study are.A.practical B.contradictoryC.compromising D.groundbreaking35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Dogs Can Tell Foreign LanguagesB.Dog Brains Have Different PatternsC.Old Dogs Know More About Human SpeechD.Dogs Can Differ Speech From Non-Speech第 二 节（共 5 小题，每小题2.5分，满 分 12 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In 2013,digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment.Hedecided to disconnect from his online life for twenty-five days:no Facebook,no Twitter,noteven e-mail.He needed the break.36It didnt take him long to adjust to a disconnected life.By the end of that first week,hewas less stressed about not knowing new things.37 He enjoyed food withoutTwittering the experience.But the end came too soon.After the twenty-five days,he had torestore his online presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with socialnetworks like Facebook and Twitter.The first point is that we increasingly recognize thatthese tools fragment（碎裂）our time and reduce our ability to concentrate.38 Butthe problem is especially serious if youre attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions,Thurston felt his only option was to quit theInternet altogether.But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurstons lead.39 That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable.This brings me to thesecond point summarized by Thurstons story:it didnt take him long once the experimentended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.This rule proposes a third option:accepting that these tools might be vital to yoursuccess and happiness,but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer suchtools.I wont ask you,in other words,to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did.40There is a middle ground,and if youre to develop a deep work habit,you must fight to getthere.A.He struck up conversations with strangers.B.It is a real problem for many different people.C.I was burnt out,fried,and done/9 he explained.D.This reality accounts fbr the remaining alternative.E.He had to return to the online world with books to market.F.But ril ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G.Fortunately,you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）This Fathers Day seems different to me.My 41 as a father during the pandemichas taught me something new about fatherhood.Im a photographer and have to travel frequently.42,living in isolation（隔离）brought me closer to my son Diego.We 43 every corner of the house together:readingon the sofa and watching movies in the bedroom.Now instead of always yelling,Mommy!Mommy!”my son 44,Daddy!DaddyThat makes me 45.Im so thankful forthis unexpected gift of a deeper 46 with my son.On our first day of freedom after two months of isolation,I discovered Diego had lostfamiliarity with 47.While visiting a park,I noticed that he was even 48 of ants.So my wife and I 49 a trip to the mountains.My father joined us and,for a couple ofdays,three 50-my father,my son and I一found ourselves walking in the woods.The pandemic allowed me to 51 on what it means to be a father,with the honorand duty to 52 my parents9 teachings to my son.Of course,I really 53 the time Ispent working in the field.But Ive 54 a lot of time with my family,especially with myson.I used to think that without photography,I was nothing.Now I see that,without 5 5,I am less than nothing.41.A.knowledgeB.experienceC.promiseD.performance42.A.GraduallyB.HopefullyC.StrangelyD.Luckily43.A.enjoyedB.clearedC.searchedD.decorated44.A.whispersB.complainsC.weepsD.screams45.A.confusedB.embarrassedC.delightedD.surprised46.A.connectionB.combinationC.cooperationD.satisfaction47.A.peopleB.societyC.artD.nature48.A.fondB.afraidC.awareD.ashamed49.A.choseB.expectedC.arrangedD.postponed50.A.branchesB.generationsC.contestantsD.divisions51.A.countB.impressC.reflectD.comment52.A.pass onB.show offC.bring upD.write down53.A.imagineB.missC.regretD.forget54.A.gainedB.ignoredC.wastedD.saved55.A.successB.hopeC.dreamD.love第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Archaeologists have found more than 1,000 significant relics at the six new pits(坑)ofthe legendary Sanxingdui Ruins site in southwest China.The excavation of the No.3 to No.8sacrificial pits,56 began in the second half of last year,is progressing 57(smooth),said Tang Fei,chief of the Sichuan Provincial Cultural Relics and ArchaeologyResearch Institute.So far,archaeologists 58(dig)up 534 pieces in the No.4 pit.From the pit,remains of ancient silk were unearthed 59 the first time at Sanxingdui.Archaeologistsalso found plants,such as bamboos.The No.5 pit saw various tiny fragments and beads.There are many round perforated(穿孑L 的)gold pieces 60(bury)in this pit,whichare probably clothes decorations.Altogether,146 pieces of relics have been unearthed,61(include)gold masks and bird-shaped gold ornaments.Most surprisingly,awell-preserved wooden box with cinnabar(朱砂)coated on the inside 62(find)in theNo.6 pit,which was the first of 63(it)kind at Sanx
